[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"doc-detail-35774":3,"doc-seo-35774":29},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",{"doc_id":7,"user_id":8,"nickname":9,"user_avatar":10,"doc_module":4,"category_id":11,"category_name":12,"doc_title":13,"doc_description":14,"doc_content":15,"file_id":16,"file_url":17,"file_type":18,"file_size":19,"view_count":4,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":20,"is_downloadable":20,"audit_status":20,"page_count":21,"language":22,"language_code":23,"site_id":24,"html_lang":23,"table_of_contents":25,"faqs":26,"seo_title":13,"seo_description":14,"update_tm":27,"read_time":28},35774,4398048949847,"Eliana","https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/avatar/400002536579ef2da7f?_k=1778318612642679267",8,"Research & Report","Democracy and the Public Service","Democracy and the Public Service analyzes how democratic requirements and administrative needs interact in the American public service. It examines issues such as policy-politics and administration, responsibility, representation, mobility, participation, elitism, and the rights of public servants. The book connects these themes with education, the evolution of civil service concepts, and the professional state, including merit systems, professional elites, and collective services. It closes by linking merit, administrative morality, and democracy to social inequality, education, and public-service governance.","","cbCailVNS3UyFOwO","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCailVNS3UyFOwO","pdf",7179510,1,230,"English","en",105,"# Prefatory Note\n# Foreword\n# The Issues\n## Policy-politics and Administration\n## Responsibility\n## Representation and Representativeness\n## Mobility\n## Participation\n## Elitism\n## The Rights of Public Servants\n# Education and the Public Service\n## European Examples\n## The American Experience\n# The Evolution of American Civil Service Concepts\n## 1789–1829: Government by Gentlemen\n## 1829–1837: Government by the Common Man\n## 1883–1906: Government by the Good\n## 1906–1937: Government by the Efficient\n## 1937–1955: Government by Administrators\n## Recapitulation","[{\"question\":\"What central relationship does the book explore between democracy and administration?\",\"answer\":\"The book explores the relations between democracy and administration, the apparent conflicts between them, and how to reconcile the requirements of the administrative state with those of the democratic state.\"},{\"question\":\"Which major issues in the American public service are addressed in the opening section?\",\"answer\":\"The opening issues include policy-politics and administration, responsibility, representation and representativeness, mobility, participation, elitism, and the rights of public servants.\"},{\"question\":\"How does the book structure its discussion of public service through education, civil service evolution, and merit systems?\",\"answer\":\"It links education and the public service to the evolution of American civil service concepts, then examines the professional state and different merit systems, including career systems, political appointment, and collective services.\"}]",1782594192,580,null]