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The handbook is designed for competency based vocational education in response to the rising global demand for Information Technology and changing urban living needs. It emphasizes simple, student-friendly language and supports NSQF goals such as transparency of qualifications, cross-sector learning, and life-long learning.","DATABASE  \nMANAGEMENT APPLICATIONs  \nclass  \nxii  \nstudent handbook  \nCENTRAL BOARD OF SECONDARY EDUCATION  \nShiksha Kendra, 2, Community Centre, Preet Vihar, Delhi-110301  \nDatabase Management Applications Student Handbook, Class-XII  \nPrice: `  \nFirst Edition: February 2016, CBSE Copies:  \nPaper Used: 80 gsm CBSE Water Mark White Maplitho  \n\"This book or part thereof may not be reproduced by any person or agency in any manner.\"  \nPublished By : The Secretary, Central Board of Secondary Education,  \nShiksha Kendra, 2, Community Centre, Preet Vihar,  \nDelhi-110301  \nDesign & Layout : Multi Graphics, 8A/101, WEA Karol Bagh, New Delhi-110005  \nPhone: 011-25783846, 47503846  \nPrinted By :  \n| Hkkjr dklafo/ku\u003Cbr>mf'kdk\u003Cbr>\u003Cbr>\u003Cbr>ge] Hkkjr yskx] Hkkjrdsk,dl.kZ 1&laiUulektoknhiaFkfuj{kydra=kRed x.kjkT;cukfy,] rFkk mlleLrukxfjdskadsk%\u003Cbr>lkekftd] vkfd vSkjjktfrd U;k;]\u003Cbr>fopkj] vfHkO;fDr] fo'okl] /eZ\u003Cbr>vSkj miklukdhLora=krk] \u003Cbr>fr\"BkvSkjvolj dhlerk\u003Cbr>izkIrdjk  fy,\u003Cbr>rFkkmu lc a O;fDr dhxfjek\u003Cbr>2vSkj jkdh,drkvSkjv[kaMrk\u003Cbr>fuf'pr dj okyhcarkc  fy,\u003Cbr>n`ladYigskdj viuhbl lafo/kulHkka vkt rkjh[k26 uoEcj] 1949 bZñ dsk,rn~}kjkbllafo/ku dskvaxhÑr]  vf/fu;fer vSkjvkRekrdjaA\u003Cbr>1- lafo/ku(c;kyhlokala'/u)vf/fu;e]1976dh/kjk2}kjk(3-1-1977) ¶Ro&laiUuydra=kRedx.kjkT;¸LFkkuijfrLFkkfirA 2- lafo/ku(c;kyhlokala'/u)vf/fu;e]1976dh/kjk2}kjk(3-1-1977) ¶jkdh,drk¸LFkkuijfrLFkkfirA\u003Cbr>\u003Cbr>\u003Cbr>\u003Cbr>\u003Cbr>\u003Cbr>Hkkx4 d\u003Cbr>51 d- ewydO;& Hkkjrds Rd ukxfjd dk;gdÙkZO;gxkfdog &\u003Cbr>(d) lafo/ku dkikyud vj mlds vkn'ka ] laLFkkv] jkèot vj jkxku dk vknjd_([k)Lora=krk ds fy,gekjk\"; vnyu dfjr djokys mPpvkn'kadân;esalat, j[sk vj mudkikyud_\u003Cbr>(x) Hkkjr dhHqkrk],drk vj v[kaMrk dhj{k d vjmls v{.kj[sk_ ( ?k)'kdhj{k d vj vkg~oku fd, tkij jkdhlsok d_\u003Cbr>(Ä)Hkkjr ds lHkhyxesa lejlrk vj leku HzkRodhHkkouk dk fue.k d t /eZ ] Hkk\"kkvj 'k ;koxZ ij vk/kfjr lHkh HsknHkkols iga ] lhFkkv dk R;kxdtfL=k; ds lEeku ds fo\\#¼a _ \u003Cbr>(p) gekjhlkekfldlaLÑfr dhxjo'kyhijaijkdkegÙole>s vj mldk ifjj{k.k d_\u003Cbr>(N)kÑfrdi;oj.k dhftlds varxZrou] >hy] unh] vjoU;thoa ] j{k d vj mldk lao/Zu d rFkkk.khek=k ds fr n;kHkkoj[sk_ \u003Cbr>(t) Kkfudf\"Vd.k] ekuookn vjKkuktZu rFkk/kj dhHkkouk dk fodkld_(>) lkoZtfud laifÙk djf{kr j[sk vjfgalkls nwjj_\u003Cbr>( ×k)O;fDrxrvjlkewfgdxfrfof/; ds lHkh{=kesamRd\"kZ dhvjc\u003C+ dk lrr;kl dftlls jkfujarjc\u003C+, ;Ruvj miyfC/dhubZ mapkb; dys_ \u003Cbr>1 (V);fn ekrk&firk ;klaj{kd ]Ngo\"kZ ls pngo\"kZ rd dhvk okys vi] ;FkkfLFkfr] ckyd ;k frikY;ds fyf'k{k ds voljnkudA\u003Cbr>1- lafo/ku(N;klhokala'/u)vf/fu;e]2002dh/kjk4}kjkfrLFkkfirA |  |\n| --- | --- |\n\nTHE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA  \nPREAMBLE  \nWE, THE PEOPLE OF INDIA, having solemnly resolved to constitute India into a 1SOVEREIGN SOCIALIST SECULAR DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC and to secure to all its citizens :  \nJUSTICE, social, economic and political;  \nLIBERTY of thought, expression, belief, faith and worship;  \nEQUALITY of status and of opportunity; and to promote among them all  \nFRATERNITY assuring the dignity of the individual and the2 unity and integrity of the Nation;  \nIN OUR CONSTITUENT ASSEMBLY this twenty-sixth day of November, 1949, do HEREBY ADOPT, ENACT AND GIVE TO OURSELVES THIS CONSTITUTION.  \nTHE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA  \nChapter IV A  \nFUNDAMENTAL DUTIES  \nARTICLE 51A  \nFundamental Duties-Itshall bethe duty of every citizen of India-  \n(a) to abide by the Constitution and respect its ideals and institutions, the National Flag and the National Anthem;  \n(b) to cherish and follow the noble ideals which inspired our national struggle for freedom;  \n(c) to uphold and protect the sovereignty, unity and integrity of India;  \n(d) to defend the country and render national service when called upon todo so;  \n(e) to promote harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood amongst all the people of India transcending religious, linguistic and regional or sectional diversities; to renounce practices derogatory to the dignity of women;  \n(f) to value and preserve the rich heritage of our composite culture;  \n1. Subs, by the Constitution (Forty-Second Amendment) Act.","cbCailPnx12n0SKk","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCailPnx12n0SKk","pdf",18877419,178,"English","en",105,"# Preface\n## Background and context of Information Technology and NSQF\n## Purpose of the Student Handbook and language approach\n# The Constitution of India\n## Preamble\n## Chapter IV A: Fundamental Duties\n## Article 51A: Fundamental Duties","[{\"question\":\"Why does CBSE launch an Information Technology course under NSQF for levels 1 to 4?\",\"answer\":\"It is meant to provide competency based vocational education as global demand for Information Technology increases significantly worldwide.\"},{\"question\":\"What is the purpose of this Student Handbook on “Database Management Applications”?\",\"answer\":\"It forms part of the NSQF qualification package developed to implement common principles and guidelines for nationally recognized qualifications across relevant education and training institutions.\"},{\"question\":\"How does the handbook support students while presenting content?\",\"answer\":\"It uses deliberately simple language to make the material easier for students to benefit from and understand.\"}]","Database Management Applications Student Handbook, Class XII | PDF",1790064734,449,{"code":4,"msg":82,"data":83},"ok",{"site_id":75,"language":74,"slug":84,"title":65,"keywords":85,"description":66,"schema_data":86,"social_meta":140,"head_meta":142,"extra_data":144,"updated_unix":145},"database-management-applications-student-handbook-class-xii","",{"@graph":87,"@context":139},[88,102,122],{"@type":89,"itemListElement":90},"BreadcrumbList",[91,95,97,100],{"item":92,"name":93,"@type":94,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":96,"name":9,"@type":94,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":98,"name":20,"@type":94,"position":99},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/exam/",3,{"item":101,"name":65,"@type":94,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/database-management-applications-student-handbook-class-xii/347015/",{"url":101,"name":65,"@type":103,"image":104,"author":109,"headline":65,"publisher":111,"fileFormat":114,"inLanguage":74,"description":66,"dateModified":115,"datePublished":116,"encodingFormat":114,"isAccessibleForFree":117,"interactionStatistic":118},"DigitalDocument",{"url":105,"@type":106,"width":107,"height":108},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/database-management-applications-student-handbook-class-xii/347015.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":63,"@type":110},"Person",{"url":92,"name":112,"@type":113},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-11-01","2026-09-22",true,{"@type":119,"interactionType":120,"userInteractionCount":39},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":121},"ViewAction",{"@type":123,"mainEntity":124},"FAQPage",[125,131,135],{"name":126,"@type":127,"acceptedAnswer":128},"Why does CBSE launch an Information Technology course under NSQF for levels 1 to 4?","Question",{"text":129,"@type":130},"It is meant to provide competency based vocational education as global demand for Information Technology increases significantly worldwide.","Answer",{"name":132,"@type":127,"acceptedAnswer":133},"What is the purpose of this Student Handbook on “Database Management Applications”?",{"text":134,"@type":130},"It forms part of the NSQF qualification package developed to implement common principles and guidelines for nationally recognized qualifications across relevant education and training institutions.",{"name":136,"@type":127,"acceptedAnswer":137},"How does the handbook support students while presenting content?",{"text":138,"@type":130},"It uses deliberately simple language to make the material easier for students to benefit from and understand.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":101,"og:type":141,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":112,"og:description":66},"article",{"robots":143,"canonical":101},"index,follow",{"doc_id":61,"site_id":75},1790987922]