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(BIOTECHNOLOGY)  \nDEPARTMENT OF BIOTECHNOLOGY University of Karachi  \n2024  \nSCHEME OF COURSES FOR BACHELOR OF SCIENCE (BS) FOUR YEAR PROGRAMME IN  \nBIOTECHNOLOGY  \n\n| Year-1 |  | Sr.\u003Cbr>No. | Course No. | Course Title | Credit\u003Cbr>Hours | Category |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n|  | Semester-I | 1 | BTH-351 | Cell Biology | 3 (2+1) | Major |\n|  |  | 2 | BTH-353 | Organic Chemistry | 3 (2+1) | Interdisciplinary |\n|  |  | 3 | BTH-355 | Biochemistry I | 3 (2+1) | Interdisciplinary |\n|  |  | 4 | 300.1\u003Cbr>(N.Sc) | Natural Science-Principles of Biology | 3 (3+0) | General Education |\n|  |  | 5 | 300.1 (U) | Arts and Humanities (Urdu) | 2 (2+0) | General Education |\n|  |  | 6 | 300.1 (I.S) | Islamic Studies (Ethics for non-Muslim students) | 2 (2+0) | General Education |\n|  |  | 7 | 300.1\u003Cbr>(Civ/Com) | Civics and Community Engagement | 2 (2+0) | General Education |\n|  |  | Total Credit Hours |  |  | 18 |  |\n|  | Semester-II | 1 | BTH-352 | Microbiology | 3 (2+1) | Major |\n|  |  | 2 | BTH-354 | Ecology and Biodiversity | 3 (3+0) | Interdisciplinary |\n|  |  | 3 | BTH-356 | Biochemistry-II | 3(2+1) | Interdisciplinary |\n|  |  | 4 | 300.2\u003Cbr>(Soc.Sc) | Social Science (Economics) | 2 (2+0) | General Education |\n|  |  | 5 | 300.2 (F.\u003Cbr>Eng) | Functional English | 3 (3+0) | General Education |\n|  |  | 6 | 300.2 (P.S) | Ideology and Constitution of Pakistan | 2 (2+0) | General Education |\n|  |  | 7 | 300.2(\u003Cbr>P.St.) | Pakistan Studies | 2 (2+0) | General Education |\n|  |  | 8 | 300.2\u003Cbr>(Entr) | Entrepreneurship | 2 (2+0) | General Education |\n|  |  |  |  | Total Credit Hours | 20 |  |\n\n\n| Year-2 |  | Sr.\u003Cbr>No. | Course No. | Course Title |  | Credit\u003Cbr>Hours | Category |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n|  |  | 1 | BTH-451 | Introduction to Biotechnology |  | 3 (3+0) | Major |\n|  | Semester-III | 2 | BTH-453 | Principles of Genetics |  | 3 (3+0) | Major |\n|  |  | 3 | BTH-455 | Immunology |  | 3 (2+1) | Interdisciplinary |\n|  |  | 4 | BTH-457 | Physical Chemistry |  | 3 (2+1) | Interdisciplinary |\n|  |  | 5 | BTH-459 | Time Management and Organizing Skills |  | 2 (2+0) | General Education |\n|  |  | 6 | 400.1 (E.\u003Cbr>Writ) | Expository Writing |  | 3 (3+0) | General Education |\n|  |  | 7 | 400.1 (Q.\u003Cbr>Reas) | Quantitative Reasoning-I |  | 3 (3+0) | General Education |\n|  |  | Total Credit Hours |  |  |  | 20 |  |\n|  | Semester-IV | 1 | BTH-452 |  | Molecular Biology | 3 (2+1) | Major |\n|  |  | 2 | BTH-454 |  | Virology | 3 (2+1) | Major |\n|  |  | 3 | BTH-456 |  | Analytical Chemistry and Instrumentation | 3 (2+1) | Interdisciplinary |\n|  |  | 4 | BTH-458 |  | Biophysiscs | 3 (3+0) | Interdisciplinary |\n|  |  | 5 | 400.2 (ICT) |  | Applications of Information & Communication Technologies (ICT) | 3 (2+1) | General Education |\n|  |  | 6 | 400.2\u003Cbr>(Q.Reas) |  | Quantitative Reasoning-II | 3 (3+0) | General Education |\n|  |  |  |  |  | Total Credit Hours | 18 |  |\n\n\n| Year-3 |  | Sr.\u003Cbr>No. | Course No. | Course Title | Credit\u003Cbr>Hours | Category |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n|  | Semester-V | 1 | BTH-551 | Microbial Biotechnology | 3 (2+1) | Major |\n|  |  | 2 | BTH-553 | Agriculture Biotechnology | 3 (2+1) | Major |\n|  |  | 3 | BTH-555 | Biostatistics | 3 (3+0) | Major |\n|  |  | 4 | BTH-557 | Bioinformatics | 3 (2+1) | Major |\n|  |  | 5 | BTH-559 | Recombinant DNA Technology | 3 (2+1) | Major |\n|  |  |  | 500.1 | Internship | 3 (0+3) | Compulsory |\n|  |  |  |  | Total Credit Hours | 18 |  |\n|  | Semester-VI | 1 | 500.2 | Capstone | 3 (0+3) | Compulsory |\n|  |  | 2 | BTH-554 | Food Biotechnology | 3 (2+1) | Major |\n|  |  | 3 | BTH-556 | Methods in Molecular Biology | 3 (2+1) | Major |\n|  |  | 4 | BTH-558 | Scientific Inquiry and Research Methods | 3 (3+0) | Major |\n|  |  | 5 | BTH-560 | Principles of Biochemical Engineering | 3 (2+1) | Major |\n|  |  |  |  | Total Credit Hours | 15 |  |\n\n\n| Year-4 |  | Sr. No. | Course\u003Cbr>No. | Course Titl","cbCaimHbP4x83aoi","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaimHbP4x83aoi","pdf",1091835,45,"English","# Year-1\n## Semester-I\n## Semester-II\n# Year-2\n## Semester-III\n## Semester-IV\n# Year-3\n## Semester-V\n## Semester-VI\n# Year-4\n## Semester-VII\n## Semester-VIII\n# Program Summary and Notes\n## Total credit hours\n## Internship and thesis/project rules\n## List of elective courses","[{\"question\":\"What is the total credit hours for the Biotechnology BS four-year program?\",\"answer\":\"The program specifies a total of 140 credit hours across the four-year scheme.\"},{\"question\":\"Which compulsory learning components are included in the curriculum?\",\"answer\":\"The curriculum includes an Internship (6–8 weeks, 3 credit hours) and a Capstone (3 credit hours).\"},{\"question\":\"How do thesis and project relate to elective courses?\",\"answer\":\"Thesis is offered in lieu of two elective courses, and a Project is offered in lieu of one elective course.\"}]","CURRICULUM FOR BIOTECHNOLOGY - 4 YEAR DEGREE PROGRAM BS (BIOTECHNOLOGY) - SCHEME OF COURSES | PDF",1792709882,113]