[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":3,"doc-seo-317060-105":59,"doc-detail-317060-en":130},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",[7,13,18,23,28,33,38,43,48,51,55],{"id":8,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":10,"show_sort_weight":11,"slug":12},1,"Document","Story & Novel",90,"story-novel",{"id":14,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":15,"show_sort_weight":16,"slug":17},2,"Literature",80,"literature",{"id":19,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":20,"show_sort_weight":21,"slug":22},4,"Exam",70,"exam",{"id":24,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":25,"show_sort_weight":26,"slug":27},5,"Comic",60,"comic",{"id":29,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":30,"show_sort_weight":31,"slug":32},6,"Technology",50,"technology",{"id":34,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":35,"show_sort_weight":36,"slug":37},7,"Healthcare",40,"healthcare",{"id":39,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":40,"show_sort_weight":41,"slug":42},8,"Research & Report",30,"research-report",{"id":44,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":45,"show_sort_weight":46,"slug":47},9,"Religion & Spirituality",20,"religion-spirituality",{"id":46,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":49,"show_sort_weight":46,"slug":50},"World Cup","world-cup",{"id":52,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":53,"show_sort_weight":52,"slug":54},10,"Lifestyle","lifestyle",{"id":56,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":57,"show_sort_weight":24,"slug":58},19,"General","general",{"code":4,"msg":60,"data":61},"ok",{"site_id":62,"language":63,"slug":64,"title":65,"keywords":66,"description":67,"schema_data":68,"social_meta":123,"head_meta":125,"extra_data":127,"updated_unix":129},105,"en","cranial-nerve-examination-part-1","Cranial Nerve Examination - Part 1","","This document provides a comprehensive guide to the examination of cranial nerves, specifically focusing on the first six nerves. It details the functional classification of all twelve cranial nerves, categorizing them into pure sensory, pure motor, and mixed nerves. The content offers a deep dive into the clinical assessment of the Olfactory nerve (Cranial Nerve I), explaining its primary function in transmitting smell sensations, the specific purpose of the olfactory test, and the standardized clinical procedure for testing odor identification and nasal function using various essences. This material serves as a foundational clinical reference for medical students and practitioners in internal medicine to assess neural integrity and localize lesions in the olfactory pathway.",{"@graph":69,"@context":122},[70,84,105],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":35,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/healthcare/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/cranial-nerve-examination-part-1/317060/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":99,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":100,"interactionStatistic":101},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/cranial-nerve-examination-part-1/317060.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"Jasmine","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-10-22","2026-09-20",true,{"@type":102,"interactionType":103,"userInteractionCount":52},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":104},"ViewAction",{"@type":106,"mainEntity":107},"FAQPage",[108,114,118],{"name":109,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":111},"What are the three functional types of cranial nerves?","Question",{"text":112,"@type":113},"Cranial nerves are classified as pure sensory (e.g., olfactory, optic, auditory), pure motor (e.g., trochlear, abducent, accessory, hypoglossal), or mixed nerves (e.g., trigeminal, facial, glossopharyngeal, vagus, oculomotor).","Answer",{"name":115,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":116},"What is the purpose of testing the olfactory nerve?",{"text":117,"@type":113},"The test is performed to determine if an impairment of smell is unilateral or bilateral and to differentiate whether the deficit is caused by local nasal disease or an underlying neural lesion.",{"name":119,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":120},"How is the olfactory nerve typically examined in a clinical setting?",{"text":121,"@type":113},"Testing involves asking the patient to identify familiar non-irritating odors, such as coffee, lemon, or chocolate, separately in each nostril while the other is compressed, followed by a comparison of the perception between both nostrils.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":124,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":126,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":128,"site_id":62},317060,1790102006,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":131},{"doc_id":128,"user_id":132,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":133,"doc_module":4,"category_id":34,"category_name":35,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":134,"file_id":135,"file_url":136,"file_type":137,"file_size":138,"view_count":52,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":139,"language":140,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":141,"faqs":142,"seo_title":143,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":144,"read_time":145},2336478487870,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_085a072bc5b1113ac321206ff7593b45","Examination of cranial nerves 1-6 Dr Ajaz Qadir, Sr Medicine  \nCranial nerve examination  \nCranial nerves  \nI. Olfactory  \nII. Optic  \nIII. Occulomotor  \nIV. Trochlear  \nV. Trigeminal  \nVI. Abducent  \nVII. Facial  \nVIII. Auditory  \nIX. Glossopharyngeal  \nX. Vagus  \nXI. Spinal accessory  \nXII. Hypoglosseal  \nSummary of funCtion of Cranial nerveS  \nFUNCTIONAL TYPES  \nPure sensory  \nOlfactory  \nOptic  \nAuditory  \nPure motor  \nTrochlear  \nAbducent  \nAccessory Hypoglosseal  \nMixed nerves  \nTrigeminal Facial  \nGlossopharyngeal Vagus Occulomotor  \n|  Cranial Nerve I: Olfactory  |  |  |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| | | |\n|  |  |  |\n\nFunction  \n➢ Carries the sensation of smell from nasal mucosa to olfactory bulb  \nPurpose of the test  \n➢ To determine any impairment of smell is unilateral or bilateral.  \n➢ Whether impairment is due to any local nasal disease or neural lesion.  \nMethod of testing  \n➢ Small bottles containing essences of very familiar odour are required  \n•Coffee  \n•Lemon  \n•Chocolate  \n•Asafetida etc  \nPROCEDURE  \nCompress 1 nostril & sniff the taste odour twice  \nAsk whether he can smell or identify odour  \nRepeat test on other nostril & ask if smell  \nis similar in both nostril  \nAllow odour to disperse & repeat test with other  \n2 test odour, ask he can distinguish smell","cbCaik7DNSGi2onO","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaik7DNSGi2onO","pdf",1190139,39,"English","# Cranial Nerve Overview\n## Functional Classification of Cranial Nerves\n# Cranial Nerve I: Olfactory\n## Function and Clinical Purpose\n## Testing Procedure","[{\"question\":\"What are the three functional types of cranial nerves?\",\"answer\":\"Cranial nerves are classified as pure sensory (e.g., olfactory, optic, auditory), pure motor (e.g., trochlear, abducent, accessory, hypoglossal), or mixed nerves (e.g., trigeminal, facial, glossopharyngeal, vagus, oculomotor).\"},{\"question\":\"What is the purpose of testing the olfactory nerve?\",\"answer\":\"The test is performed to determine if an impairment of smell is unilateral or bilateral and to differentiate whether the deficit is caused by local nasal disease or an underlying neural lesion.\"},{\"question\":\"How is the olfactory nerve typically examined in a clinical setting?\",\"answer\":\"Testing involves asking the patient to identify familiar non-irritating odors, such as coffee, lemon, or chocolate, separately in each nostril while the other is compressed, followed by a comparison of the perception between both nostrils.\"}]","Cranial Nerve Examination - Part 1 | PDF",1789928393,98]