[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"doc-detail-108966-en":3,"doc-seo-108966-105":31,"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":93},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",{"doc_id":7,"user_id":8,"nickname":9,"user_avatar":10,"doc_module":4,"category_id":11,"category_name":12,"doc_title":13,"doc_description":14,"doc_content":15,"file_id":16,"file_url":17,"file_type":18,"file_size":19,"view_count":20,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":21,"is_downloadable":21,"audit_status":21,"page_count":22,"language":23,"language_code":24,"site_id":25,"html_lang":24,"table_of_contents":26,"faqs":27,"seo_title":28,"seo_description":14,"update_tm":29,"read_time":30},108966,1374391974585,"Genevieve","https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_276721f389ce27ea32af1340a28f341c",8,"Research & Report","Country Private Sector Diagnostic - Creating Markets in Egypt - Realizing the Full Potential of a Productive Private Sector","A country-level private sector diagnostic examines how Egypt’s economy reached a reform turning point after macroeconomic stabilization, liberalization of the exchange rate, fiscal consolidation, and legislation aimed at improving the business environment. The analysis shows stronger macroeconomic fundamentals restoring confidence, while non-extractive private investment and exports have not yet risen sustainably. Export competitiveness remains weak despite improved trade deficits, with a critically low share of exporting firms and significant spatial disparities.","COUNTRY PRIVATE SECTOR DIAGNOSTIC  \nCREATING MARKETS IN EGYPT  \nblisclosure Authorized u li iD sc os re Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized  \nRealizing the full potential of a productive private sector  \nExecutive Summary  \nDecember 2020  \nAbout IFC  \nIFC—a sister organization of the World Bank and member of the World Bank Group—is the largest global development institution focused on the private sector in emerging markets. We work with more than 2,000 businesses worldwide, using our capital, expertise, and influence to create markets and opportunities where they are needed most. In fiscal year 2019, we delivered more than $19 billion in long-term financing for developing countries, leveraging the power of the private sector to end extreme poverty and boost shared prosperity. For more information, [visit www.ifc.org](visit www.ifc.org)  \n© International Finance Corporation 2020. All rights reserved.  \n2121 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W.  \nWashington, D.C. 20433 [www.ifc.org](www.ifc.org)  \nThe material in this work is copyrighted. Copying and/or transmitting portions or all of this work without permission may be a violation of applicable law. IFC does not guarantee the accuracy, reliability or completeness of the content included in this work, or for the conclusions or judgments described herein, and accepts no responsibility or liability for any omissions or errors (including, without limitation, typographical errors and technical errors) in the content whatsoever or for reliance thereon. The findings, interpretations, views, and conclusions expressed herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Executive Directors of the International Finance Corporation or of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (the World Bank) or the governments they represent.  \nCover Photo: [tai11/shutterstock.com](tai11/shutterstock.com)  \nACKNOWLEDGMENTS  \nThe Egypt Country Private Sector Diagnostic was prepared by a team led by Hoda Youssef, Ruchira Kumar, and Aminur Rahman, with contributions from Paul Brenton, Graciela Miralles Murciego, Hosam Diaa, Mohamed Yehia, Klaus Decker, Jean SaintGeours, Amr Elshalakani, Andrew Myburgh, Sumit Manchanda, R Balaji, Anouk Pechevy, Muhammad Azhar Rauf, Carlo Rossotto, Eric Dunand, Amira Kazem, Amy Refaat, Oliver Braedt, Mark Sorial, Malak Draz, and Ram Akers. Excellent support and research assistance were provided by Jala Youssef, Amr Elshawarby, Fatma Elashmawy, Nehal Rasmy, and Menan Omar. Thanks are also due to Anita Okemini for her analytical support. Administrative support was provided by Enas Shaaban and Raghada Abdel Hamied.  \nThe team is thankful for the sector-specific, in-depth knowledge provided by Vincent Palmade, Jean-François Arvis, Erik Becker, Sandra Broka, Fatma Aglan, Rozita Kokar, Emmanuel Pouliquen, Henri Sfeir, Charles Dalton, Jerome Bezzina, Karine Bachongy, and many other IFC industry and World Bank experts. We also acknowledge the technical expertise and inputs provided by consultants Ahmed Abdel Wahab, Turhan Semizer, Michael Minges, and Domenico Polloni.  \nThe team has benefited from rich discussions with country and sector experts Ibrahim Chowdhury, Mohamed Elshiaty, Ashok Sarkar, Daria Taglioni, Arturo Gomez, Rajesh Balasubramanian, Salma Abdel Fattah, Marwa Khalil, Alexander Huurdeman, Mohamed Nada, Mohammed Mehany, Anne Claire Voin, and Jean Louis Morcos. The team is also grateful to government and private sector representatives who generously shared their time and insights.  \nThe team is grateful for the valuable comments provided by the peer reviewers Martha Martinez Licetti, Patrick Leahy, Tracey Lane, and Mohamed El-Shiaty.  \nThis work was carried out at the request and under the guidance of IFC and  \nWorld Bank leadership. The team is grateful for the ongoing support and guidance throughout the entire preparation of the Country Private Sector Diagnostic by Kevin Carey, Jean Pesme, Dahlia Khalifa, Sebastien Dessus, Walid La","cbCailOI6GNiqavA","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCailOI6GNiqavA","pdf",2469839,7,1,19,"English","en",105,"# Executive Summary\n## Context and macroeconomic reforms\n## Current performance of private investment and exports\n## Key constraints: competitiveness and exporting firms","[{\"question\":\"是什么背景促使埃及进入改革转折点？\",\"answer\":\"在宏观经济稳定取得成功后，埃及在2016年启动改革计划，重点包括汇率改革、财政整顿以及改善商业环境的法律更新。\"},{\"question\":\"改革后为何仍未带来可持续的私人投资与出口增长？\",\"answer\":\"尽管宏观基本面增强并恢复了信心，但改革尚未触发非采掘型私人投资和出口的显著、持续增长。\"},{\"question\":\"埃及出口竞争力薄弱主要体现在哪些方面？\",\"answer\":\"出口竞争力仍弱，出口收入显著低于对标国家，且出口企业数量很低（制造业企业中仅有约9%直接出口），并存在明显的地区差异。\"}]","Country Private Sector Diagnostic - Creating Markets in Egypt - Realizing the Full Potential of a Productive Private Sector | PDF",1784475411,48,{"code":4,"msg":32,"data":33},"ok",{"site_id":25,"language":24,"slug":34,"title":13,"keywords":35,"description":14,"schema_data":36,"social_meta":88,"head_meta":90,"extra_data":92,"updated_unix":29},"country-private-sector-diagnostic-creating-markets-in-egypt-realizing-the-full-potential-of-a-productive-private-sector","",{"@graph":37,"@context":87},[38,55,70],{"@type":39,"itemListElement":40},"BreadcrumbList",[41,45,49,52],{"item":42,"name":43,"@type":44,"position":21},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":46,"name":47,"@type":44,"position":48},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/","Document",2,{"item":50,"name":12,"@type":44,"position":51},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/research-report/",3,{"item":53,"name":13,"@type":44,"position":54},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/country-private-sector-diagnostic-creating-markets-in-egypt-realizing-the-full-potential-of-a-productive-private-sector/108966/",4,{"url":53,"name":13,"@type":56,"author":57,"headline":13,"publisher":59,"fileFormat":62,"inLanguage":24,"description":14,"dateModified":63,"datePublished":64,"encodingFormat":62,"isAccessibleForFree":65,"interactionStatistic":66},"DigitalDocument",{"name":9,"@type":58},"Person",{"url":42,"name":60,"@type":61},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-07-30","2026-07-19",true,{"@type":67,"interactionType":68,"userInteractionCount":20},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":69},"ViewAction",{"@type":71,"mainEntity":72},"FAQPage",[73,79,83],{"name":74,"@type":75,"acceptedAnswer":76},"是什么背景促使埃及进入改革转折点？","Question",{"text":77,"@type":78},"在宏观经济稳定取得成功后，埃及在2016年启动改革计划，重点包括汇率改革、财政整顿以及改善商业环境的法律更新。","Answer",{"name":80,"@type":75,"acceptedAnswer":81},"改革后为何仍未带来可持续的私人投资与出口增长？",{"text":82,"@type":78},"尽管宏观基本面增强并恢复了信心，但改革尚未触发非采掘型私人投资和出口的显著、持续增长。",{"name":84,"@type":75,"acceptedAnswer":85},"埃及出口竞争力薄弱主要体现在哪些方面？",{"text":86,"@type":78},"出口竞争力仍弱，出口收入显著低于对标国家，且出口企业数量很低（制造业企业中仅有约9%直接出口），并存在明显的地区差异。","https://schema.org",{"og:url":53,"og:type":89,"og:title":13,"og:site_name":60,"og:description":14},"article",{"robots":91,"canonical":53},"index,follow",{"doc_id":7,"site_id":25},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":94},[95,99,103,107,112,117,121,124,129,132,136],{"id":21,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":47,"category_name":96,"show_sort_weight":97,"slug":98},"Story & Novel",90,"story-novel",{"id":48,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":47,"category_name":100,"show_sort_weight":101,"slug":102},"Literature",80,"literature",{"id":54,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":47,"category_name":104,"show_sort_weight":105,"slug":106},"Exam",70,"exam",{"id":108,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":47,"category_name":109,"show_sort_weight":110,"slug":111},5,"Comic",60,"comic",{"id":113,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":47,"category_name":114,"show_sort_weight":115,"slug":116},6,"Technology",50,"technology",{"id":20,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":47,"category_name":118,"show_sort_weight":119,"slug":120},"Healthcare",40,"healthcare",{"id":11,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":47,"category_name":12,"show_sort_weight":122,"slug":123},30,"research-report",{"id":125,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":47,"category_name":126,"show_sort_weight":127,"slug":128},9,"Religion & Spirituality",20,"religion-spirituality",{"id":127,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":47,"category_name":130,"show_sort_weight":127,"slug":131},"World Cup","world-cup",{"id":133,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":47,"category_name":134,"show_sort_weight":133,"slug":135},10,"Lifestyle","lifestyle",{"id":22,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":47,"category_name":137,"show_sort_weight":108,"slug":138},"General","general"]