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A corpus of 136 sentences is collected from English story books and their Persian translations. Using SPSS, the study calculates the frequencies of adjunct placement across three positions—initial, middle, and final—and compares English and Persian results. Findings indicate significant cross-linguistic differences: English adjuncts occur in initial, middle, and final positions, while Persian shows the highest frequency in the initial position and no adjuncts in the final position. 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The numbers of 136 sentences are collected from English story books and their Persian translations. The frequencies of each position (initial, middle, final) of adjuncts are determined by Spss software and frequencies in English sentences are matched with Persian sentences. The results show that there is a meaningful difference between English and Persian regarding to place of adjuncts in sentences. In English the adjuncts are placed in initial and middle and final position, the initial and middle positions have the most frequency. In Persian the initial position is the most frequently used position. The frequency of middle position is less than initial and there is no adjunct in final position. The conclusion of this study is beneficial for translators, teachers and students that use the two languages.  \nKeywords: Systemic Functional Grammar, Adjunct, Interpersonal Adjunct, Experiential , Adjunct, Textual Adjunct  \n1. Introduction  \nSystemic functional grammar (SFG) is a form of grammatical description originated by Michael Halliday. It is part of asocial semiotic approach to language called systemic functional linguistics. In these two terms, systemic refers to the view of language as \"a network of systems, or interrelated sets of options for making meaning\";( Halliday, M.A.K. 1994) . Functional refers to Halliday's view that language is as it is because of what it has evolved to do (see Metafunction) . The term \"functional\" indicates that the approach is concerned with the contextualized, practical uses to which language is put, as opposed to formal grammar, which focuses on compositional semantics, syntax and word classes such as nouns and verbs. For Halliday, all languages involve three generalized functions, or metafunctions: one construes experience (meanings about the outer and inner worlds); one enacts social relations (meanings concerned with interpersonal relations), and one weaves together of these two functions to create text (the wording).Halliday has tried, to develop a linguistic theory and description that is applicable to any context of human language. (Halliday, M.A.K. 2003) .  \nSystem is used in two related ways in systemic functional theory. SFL uses the idea of system to refer to language as a whole. A usage that derives from Hjelmslev (Halliday, M.A.K. 2004) . In this context, Jay Lemke describes language asan open, dynamic system. There is also the notion of system as, where linguistic systems are considered to furnish the background for elements of structure (Firth, J.R. 1968) . In this use of system, grammatical or other features of language are considered best understood when described as sets of options. According to Halliday, \"the most abstract categories of the grammatical description are the systems together with their options (systemic features), (Halliday.1994) . System was a feature of Halliday's early theoretical work on language; it was regarded to be one of four fundamental categories for the theory of grammar, the others being unit, str","cbCailKPhnK3SbfD","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCailKPhnK3SbfD","pdf",257446,"English","# Abstract\n# Keywords\n# 1. Introduction","[{\"question\":\"What does the study examine about adjuncts in English and Persian?\",\"answer\":\"The study examines the position of adjuncts in sentences and how their placement differs between English and Persian.\"},{\"question\":\"How is the dataset for the analysis constructed?\",\"answer\":\"It collects 136 sentences from English story books and uses the corresponding Persian translations.\"},{\"question\":\"What main results are reported about adjunct placement positions?\",\"answer\":\"English shows adjuncts in initial, middle, and final positions with the highest frequencies in initial and middle. Persian shows the highest frequency in the initial position, less in the middle, and no adjuncts in the final position.\"}]","Contrastive Analysis of Place of Adjuncts in English and Persian Sentences - read online free | PDF",1792067570,15]