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The document provides a structured evidence-based approach covering key populations and vulnerable groups, HIV-related dynamics, the scope and principles of the guidelines, and the methodology used to develop recommendations. It outlines a comprehensive package of interventions and health-sector responses, including prevention services and targeted considerations for prisons, people who inject drugs, and adolescents from key populations.",{"@graph":69,"@context":122},[70,84,105],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":35,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/healthcare/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/consolidated-guidelines-on-hiv-prevention-diagnosis-treatment-and-care-for-key-populations-2016-update/515624/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":99,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":100,"interactionStatistic":101},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/consolidated-guidelines-on-hiv-prevention-diagnosis-treatment-and-care-for-key-populations-2016-update/515624.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"dbqoiu","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-11-08","2026-10-06",true,{"@type":102,"interactionType":103,"userInteractionCount":29},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":104},"ViewAction",{"@type":106,"mainEntity":107},"FAQPage",[108,114,118],{"name":109,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":111},"What topics do the guidelines cover for key populations?","Question",{"text":112,"@type":113},"They address HIV prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and care for key populations, including relevant vulnerable groups and evidence-based recommendations.","Answer",{"name":115,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":116},"How are the guidelines developed and updated?",{"text":117,"@type":113},"They include a defined methodology and process for development, including evidence review, evidence assessment, plans for dissemination, and updating of recommendations.",{"name":119,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":120},"What does the guideline’s comprehensive package of interventions include?",{"text":121,"@type":113},"It provides services for all key populations and specific considerations for settings such as prisons and other closed settings, people who inject drugs, and adolescents from key populations.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":124,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":126,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":128,"site_id":62},515624,1791471479,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":131},{"doc_id":128,"user_id":132,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":133,"doc_module":4,"category_id":34,"category_name":35,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":134,"file_id":135,"file_url":136,"file_type":137,"file_size":138,"view_count":29,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":139,"language":140,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":141,"faqs":142,"seo_title":143,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":144,"read_time":145,"preview_page_count":4},3985747862462,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_3d24733baf745e90a7e4bdd5f77d97b2","GUIDELINES  \nCONSOLIDATED GUIDELINES ON  \nHIV PREVENTION,  \nDIAGNOSIS, TREATMENT AND CARE FOR KEY POPULATIONS  \n2016 UPDATE  \nKEY POPULATIONS  \nCONSOLIDATED GUIDELINES ON  \nHIV PREVENTION,  \nDIAGNOSIS, TREATMENT AND CARE FOR KEY POPULATIONS  \n2016 UPDATE  \nWHO Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data :  \nConsolidated guidelines on HIV prevention, diagnosis, treatment and care for key populations – 2016 update.  \n1. HIV Infections-prevention and control. 2. HIV Infections-therapy. 3. HIV Infections – diagnosis.  \n4. Risk Factors. 5.Vulnerable Populations. 6.Guideline. I.World Health Organization.  \nISBN 978 92 4 151112 4 (NLM classification: WC 503. 6)  \n© World Health Organization 2016.  \nAll rights reserved. Publications of the World Health Organization are available on the WHO website ( [http://www.who.int](http://www.who.int)) or can be purchased from WHO Press, World Health Organization, 20 Avenue Appia, 1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland (tel. : +41 22 791 3264; fax: +41 22 791 4857;  \n[email: bookorders@who.int](email: bookorders@who.int)) .  \nRequests for permission to reproduce or translate WHO publications –whether for sale or for noncommercial distribution– should be addressed to WHO Press through the WHO website ( [http://](http://)[ ](http://)[www.who.int/about/licensing/copyright_form/index.html](www.who.int/about/licensing/copyright_form/index.html)).  \nThe designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the World Health Organization concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Dotted and dashed lines on maps represent approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement.  \nThe mention of specific companies or of certain manufacturers’ products does not imply that they are endorsed or recommended by the World Health Organization in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. Errors and omissions excepted, the names of proprietary products are distinguished by initial capital letters.  \nAll reasonable precautions have been taken by the World Health Organization to verify the information contained in this publication. However, the published material is being distributed without warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied. The responsibility for the interpretation and use of the material lies with the reader. In no event shall the World Health Organization be liable for damages arising from its use.  \nLayout L’IV Com Sàrl, Villars-sous-Yens, Switzerland.  \nPrinted in France.  \nCONTENTS  \nACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ................................................ vii  \nABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS ......................................... xi  \nDEFINITIONS OF KEY TERMS ............................................ xii  \nEXECUTIVE SUMMARY ................................................ xv  \n1 INTRODUCTION.................................................... 2  \n1.1 Key populations and vulnerable groups............................... 2  \n1.2 HIV in key populations .......................................... 4  \n1.2.1 Men who have sex with men ................................. 4  \n1.2.2 People in prisons and other closed settings ....................... 5  \n1.2.3 People who inject drugs ..................................... 5  \n1.2.4 Sex workers ............................................. 6  \n1.2.5 Transgender people ........................................ 6  \n1.2.6 Overlapping vulnerabilities and differing risks ...................... 6  \n1.2.7 Adolescents and young people from key populations ................. 7  \n1.3.1 Key to the dynamics of epidemics .............................. 8  \n1.3.2 Expanding coverage can make a difference ........................ 8  \n1.4 Scope of these key population guidelines ............................. 9  \n1.5 Using these guidelines .......................","cbCaiqYL8rBzPGYZ","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaiqYL8rBzPGYZ","pdf",5745270,180,"English","# Contents\n## Acknowledgements\n## Abbreviations and acronyms\n## Definitions of key terms\n## Executive summary\n## 1 Introduction\n### 1.1 Key populations and vulnerable groups\n### 1.2 HIV in key populations\n### 1.3 Key points on epidemic dynamics and coverage\n### 1.4 Scope of these key population guidelines\n### 1.5 Using these guidelines\n### 1.6 Goal and objectives\n### 1.7 Target audience\n### 1.8 Guidelines principles\n## 2 Methodology and process for development of the guidelines\n### 2.1 Overview\n### 2.2 Establishing guideline groups\n### 2.3 Defining the scope of the guidelines\n### 2.4 Review of the evidence\n### 2.5 Development of pre-exposure prophylaxis recommendations\n### 2.6 Evidence assessment\n### 2.7 Review of service delivery and implementation approaches\n### 2.8 Producing the guidelines\n### 2.9 Plans for dissemination\n### 2.10 Updating\n## 3 Comprehensive package of interventions\n### 3.1 Services for all key populations\n### 3.2 Specific considerations\n### 3.2.1 Prisons and other closed settings\n### 3.2.2 People who inject drugs\n### 3.2.3 Adolescents from key populations\n## 4 Health sector interventions\n### 4.1 Prevention\n### 4.1.1 Comprehensive condom and lubricant programming","[{\"question\":\"What topics do the guidelines cover for key populations?\",\"answer\":\"They address HIV prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and care for key populations, including relevant vulnerable groups and evidence-based recommendations.\"},{\"question\":\"How are the guidelines developed and updated?\",\"answer\":\"They include a defined methodology and process for development, including evidence review, evidence assessment, plans for dissemination, and updating of recommendations.\"},{\"question\":\"What does the guideline’s comprehensive package of interventions include?\",\"answer\":\"It provides services for all key populations and specific considerations for settings such as prisons and other closed settings, people who inject drugs, and adolescents from key populations.\"}]","Consolidated guidelines on HIV prevention, diagnosis, treatment and care for key populations - 2016 update | PDF",1791320268,454]