[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"doc-detail-186200-en":3,"doc-seo-186200-105":31,"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":92},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",{"doc_id":7,"user_id":8,"nickname":9,"user_avatar":10,"doc_module":4,"category_id":11,"category_name":12,"doc_title":13,"doc_description":14,"doc_content":15,"file_id":16,"file_url":17,"file_type":18,"file_size":19,"view_count":20,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":21,"is_downloadable":21,"audit_status":21,"page_count":22,"language":23,"language_code":24,"site_id":25,"html_lang":24,"table_of_contents":26,"faqs":27,"seo_title":28,"seo_description":14,"update_tm":29,"read_time":30},186200,2336474466412,"\tJames","https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_155a257f0dc6eb9ab79c44ca47cae57d",8,"Research & Report","Computer Competency, Test Anxiety, & Perceived Ease of Use - Full Paper","The paper examines how computer competency relates to test anxiety and perceived ease of use through quantitative measurement across multiple variables. Reliability estimates are reported using Cronbach’s alpha for each scale, followed by ANOVA results that test cluster-based differences for standardized scores of computer competency, test anxiety, and perceived ease of use. A cluster solution is presented with subgroup means and sizes, and cross-tabulations further describe how cluster membership varies by gender and academic major.","| Measure | No. of item | Mean | (SD) | Cronbach’s Alpha |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| Computer Competency | 11 | 53.4034 | 12.60212 | 0.858 |\n| Test Anxiety | 20 | 40.8977 | 10.10068 | 0.901 |\n| Perceived Ease of Use | 6 | 28.6307 | 8.38331 | 0.869 |\n\n| ANOVA |  |  |  |  |  |  |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n|  | Cluster |  | Error |  | F | Sig. |\n|  | Mean Square | df | Mean Square | df |  |  |\n| Zscore (Computer Competency) | 49.416 | 2 | .440 | 173 | 112.236 | .000 |\n| Zscore (Test anxiety) | 46.834 | 2 | .470 | 173 | 99.618 | .000 |\n| Zscore (Perceived Ease of Use) | 31.123 | 2 | .652 | 173 | 47.753 | .000 |\n\n\n| Variable | Cluster 1 | Cluster 2 | Cluster 3 |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n|  | (n= 37, 21%) | (n=103, 58.5%) | (n=36, 20.5%) |\n|  | M (SD) | M (SD) | M (SD) |\n| Computer Competency | 36.51 (10) | 60.32 (6.9) | 50.97 (9.9) |\n| Test Anxiety | 37.72 (5.9) | 36.96 (7.1) | 55.41 (7.1) |\n| Perceived Ease of Use | 23.83 . | 32.78 . | 28.63 . |\n\n\n| Cluster Number of Case * gender Crosstabulation |  |  |  |  |  |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n|  |  |  | gender |  | Total |\n|  |  |  | Male | Female |  |\n| Cluster Number of Case | 1 | Count | 15 | 22 | 37 |\n|  |  | % within gender | 22.7% | 20.0% | 21.0% |\n|  |  |  % of Total | 8.5%\u003Cbr>| 12.5%\u003Cbr>| 21.0%\u003Cbr>|\n|  | 2 | Count | 38 | 65 | 103 |\n\n\n|  | % within gender | 57.6% | 59.1% | 58.5% |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n|  | % of Total | 21.6% | 36.9% | 58.5% |\n| 3 | Count | 13 | 23 | 36 |\n|  | % within gender | 19.7% | 20.9% | 20.5% |\n|  | % of Total | 7.4% | 13.1% | 20.5% |\n\n\n| Cluster Number of Case * Majoring Crosstabulation |  |  |  |  |  |  |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n|  Majoring \u003Cbr>Social Natural\u003Cbr>Science Science |  |  |  |  |  | Total |\n| Cluster Number of Case | 1 | Count | 22 | 15 | 37 |  |\n|  |  | % within Majoring | 32.4% | 13.9% | 21.0% |  |\n|  |  | % of Total | 12.5% | 8.5% | 21.0% |  |\n|  | 2 | Count | 35 | 68 | 103 |  |\n|  |  | % within Majoring | 51.5% | 63.0% | 58.5% |  |\n|  |  | % of Total | 19.9% | 38.6% | 58.5% |  |\n|  | 3 | Count | 11 | 25 | 36 |  |\n|  |  | % within Majoring | 16.2% | 23.1% | 20.5% |  |\n|  |  | % of Total | 6.3% | 14.2% | 20.5% |  |","cbCaiuivxajOztix","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaiuivxajOztix","pdf",231471,2,1,9,"English","en",105,"# Scale Reliability\n## Cronbach’s Alpha\n# Cluster Differences\n## ANOVA for Z-Scores\n# Cluster Profiles\n## Descriptive Means by Cluster\n# Cross-Tab Analyses\n## Gender by Cluster\n## Majoring by Cluster","[{\"question\":\"What reliability did the study report for each scale?\",\"answer\":\"The study reports Cronbach’s alpha for Computer Competency (0.858), Test Anxiety (0.901), and Perceived Ease of Use (0.869).\"},{\"question\":\"How were the differences across clusters tested?\",\"answer\":\"Standardized (Z-score) cluster differences were assessed using ANOVA for each variable, with all reported Sig. values shown as .000.\"},{\"question\":\"How does cluster membership vary by gender and major?\",\"answer\":\"Cross-tabulations provide counts and percentages of participants in each cluster by gender (male/female) and by major categories, indicating different distribution patterns across groups.\"}]","Computer Competency, Test Anxiety, & Perceived Ease of Use - 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