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The text reports operative and postoperative measures including visual analogue scale, Japanese Orthopaedic Association score, and disc height parameters, along with radiographic and biomarker-related endpoints such as interleukin-6. Results are presented over follow-up time points, showing group differences for key clinical scores and inflammatory markers. Statistical comparisons are described using significance thresholds.",{"@graph":69,"@context":122},[70,84,105],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":35,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/healthcare/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/comparison-of-clinical-efficacy-of-unilateral-biportal-endoscopic-lumbar-interbody-fusion-and-osteri-read-online-free/410781/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":99,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":100,"interactionStatistic":101},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/comparison-of-clinical-efficacy-of-unilateral-biportal-endoscopic-lumbar-interbody-fusion-and-osteri-read-online-free/410781.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"Taylor Morgan","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-10-30","2026-09-28",true,{"@type":102,"interactionType":103,"userInteractionCount":29},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":104},"ViewAction",{"@type":106,"mainEntity":107},"FAQPage",[108,114,118],{"name":109,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":111},"Which two surgical techniques are compared in the document?","Question",{"text":112,"@type":113},"The document compares unilateral biportal endoscopic lumbar interbody fusion with another lumbar fusion approach referenced in the text for L4/5 pathology.","Answer",{"name":115,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":116},"What kinds of clinical outcomes are reported?",{"text":117,"@type":113},"It reports clinical scoring systems and pain-related outcomes, including visual analogue scale and Japanese Orthopaedic Association score, assessed at postoperative follow-up.",{"name":119,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":120},"Are inflammatory or biochemical markers included?",{"text":121,"@type":113},"Yes. 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T􀀂􀀃􀀑 􀀃􀀑 􀀉􀀊 􀀓􀀅􀀎􀀊 -􀀉cc􀀎􀀑􀀑 􀀉􀀈􀀍􀀃c􀀄􀀎 􀀗􀀃􀀑􀀍􀀈􀀃bu􀀍􀀎􀀗 u􀀊􀀗􀀎􀀈 􀀍􀀂􀀎 􀀍􀀎􀀈m􀀑 􀀓f 􀀍􀀂􀀎 􀀒􀀈􀀎􀀉􀀍􀀃􀀕􀀎 􀀒􀀓mm􀀓􀀊􀀑 A􀀍􀀍􀀈􀀃bu􀀍􀀃􀀓􀀊 L􀀃c􀀎􀀊􀀑􀀎(􀀒􀀒 B􀀘) . T􀀂􀀎 u􀀑􀀎􀀏 􀀗􀀃􀀑􀀍􀀈􀀃bu􀀍􀀃􀀓􀀊 􀀓􀀈 􀀈􀀎􀀅􀀈􀀓􀀗uc􀀍􀀃􀀓􀀊􀀃􀀊 􀀓􀀍􀀂􀀎􀀈 f􀀓􀀈um􀀑 􀀃􀀑 􀀅􀀎􀀈m􀀃􀀍􀀍􀀎􀀗􀀏 􀀅􀀈􀀓􀀕􀀃􀀗􀀎􀀗 􀀍􀀂􀀎􀀓􀀈􀀃􀀛􀀃􀀊􀀉􀀄 􀀉u􀀍􀀂􀀓􀀈(􀀑) 􀀉􀀊􀀗 􀀍􀀂􀀎 c􀀓􀀅􀀖􀀈􀀃􀀛􀀂􀀍 􀀓􀀙􀀊􀀎􀀈(􀀑)􀀉􀀈􀀎 c􀀈􀀎􀀗􀀃􀀍􀀎􀀗 􀀉􀀊􀀗 􀀍􀀂􀀉􀀍 􀀍􀀂􀀎 􀀓􀀈􀀃􀀛􀀃􀀊􀀉􀀄 􀀅ub􀀄􀀃c􀀉􀀍􀀃􀀓􀀊􀀃􀀊 􀀍􀀂􀀃􀀑 􀀝􀀓u􀀈􀀊􀀉􀀄 􀀃􀀑 c􀀃􀀍􀀎􀀗􀀏 􀀃􀀊 􀀉cc􀀓􀀈􀀗􀀉􀀊c􀀎 􀀙􀀃􀀍􀀂􀀉cc􀀎􀀅􀀍􀀎􀀗 􀀉c􀀉􀀗􀀎m􀀃c 􀀅􀀈􀀉c􀀍􀀃c􀀎 . 􀀜􀀓 u􀀑􀀎􀀏􀀗􀀃􀀑􀀍􀀈􀀃bu􀀍􀀃􀀓􀀊 􀀓􀀈 􀀈􀀎􀀅􀀈􀀓􀀗uc􀀍􀀃􀀓􀀊 􀀃􀀑 􀀅􀀎􀀈m􀀃􀀍􀀍􀀎􀀗􀀙􀀂􀀃c􀀂 􀀗􀀓􀀎􀀑 􀀊􀀓􀀍 c􀀓m􀀅􀀄􀀖 􀀙􀀃􀀍􀀂 􀀍􀀂􀀎􀀑􀀎 􀀍􀀎􀀈m􀀑 .  \n􀀁􀀂􀀃􀀄􀀅􀀆􀀇􀀈􀀂􀀉 􀀂􀀋 􀀌􀀍􀀇􀀉􀀇􀀌􀀅􀀍 􀀎􀀋􀀏􀀌􀀅􀀌􀀐 􀀂􀀋􀀑􀀉􀀇􀀍􀀅􀀒􀀎􀀆􀀅􀀍 􀀓􀀇􀀄􀀂􀀆􀀒􀀅􀀍 􀀎􀀉􀀔􀀂􀀈􀀌􀀂􀀄􀀇􀀌􀀍􀀑􀀃􀀓􀀅􀀆 􀀇􀀉􀀒􀀎􀀆􀀓􀀂􀀔􀀐 􀀋􀀑􀀈􀀇􀀂􀀉 􀀅􀀉􀀔􀀂􀀈􀀒􀀎􀀆􀀇􀀂􀀆 􀀍􀀑􀀃􀀓􀀅􀀆 􀀇􀀉􀀒􀀎􀀆􀀓􀀂􀀔􀀐 􀀋􀀑􀀈􀀇􀀂􀀉􀀇􀀉 􀀒􀀕􀀎 􀀒􀀆􀀎􀀅􀀒􀀃􀀎􀀉􀀒 􀀂􀀋 􀀖􀀗􀀘􀀙 􀀍􀀑􀀃􀀓􀀅􀀆􀀔􀀇􀀈􀀌 􀀕􀀎􀀆􀀉􀀇􀀅􀀒􀀇􀀂􀀉  \n􀀚􀀑􀀂􀀅􀀉􀀛 􀀜􀀎􀀉􀀛􀀝 􀀞􀀇􀀉 􀀅􀀉􀀛 * 􀀅􀀉􀀔 􀀂􀀉􀀛􀀒􀀅􀀂 X􀀑 *  \nT􀀂􀀎 T􀀂􀀃􀀈􀀗 O􀀈􀀍􀀂􀀓􀀅􀀎􀀗􀀃c 􀀚􀀉􀀈􀀗􀀏 J􀀃􀀊􀀛z􀀂􀀓u 􀀓􀀑􀀅􀀃􀀍􀀉􀀄 Affi􀀄􀀃􀀉􀀍􀀎􀀗 􀀍􀀓 􀀘􀀉􀀊􀀛􀀍z􀀎 􀀔􀀊􀀃􀀕􀀎􀀈􀀑􀀃􀀍􀀖􀀏 J􀀃􀀊􀀛z􀀂􀀓u􀀏 ub􀀎􀀃􀀏 􀀒􀀂􀀃􀀊􀀉  \n􀀌􀀕􀀖􀀗􀀘􀀙􀀚􀀛􀀗􀀜 T􀀓 c􀀓m􀀅􀀉􀀈􀀎 􀀍􀀂􀀎 c􀀄􀀃􀀊􀀃c􀀉􀀄 􀀎ffic􀀉c􀀖 b􀀎􀀍􀀙􀀎􀀎􀀊 u􀀊􀀃􀀄􀀉􀀍􀀎􀀈􀀉􀀄 b􀀃􀀅􀀓􀀈􀀍􀀉􀀄􀀎􀀊􀀗􀀓􀀑c􀀓􀀅􀀃c 􀀄umb􀀉􀀈 􀀃􀀊􀀍􀀎􀀈b􀀓􀀗􀀖 fu􀀑􀀃􀀓􀀊 (􀀔LI􀀇) 􀀉􀀊􀀗 􀀍􀀈􀀉􀀗􀀃􀀍􀀃􀀓􀀊􀀉􀀄 􀀅􀀓􀀑􀀍􀀎􀀈􀀃􀀓􀀈 􀀄umb􀀉􀀈􀀃􀀊􀀍􀀎􀀈b􀀓􀀗􀀖 fu􀀑􀀃􀀓􀀊 (􀀁LI􀀇) 􀀃􀀊 􀀍􀀂􀀎 􀀍􀀈􀀎􀀉􀀍m􀀎􀀊􀀍 􀀓f L4/5 􀀄umb􀀉􀀈 􀀗􀀃􀀑c 􀀂􀀎􀀈􀀊􀀃􀀉􀀍􀀃􀀓􀀊 (LD ) .􀀝􀀗􀀙􀀞 ds􀀜 A 􀀍􀀓􀀍􀀉􀀄 􀀓f 􀀎􀀃􀀛􀀂􀀍􀀖-fi􀀕􀀎 􀀅􀀉􀀍􀀃􀀎􀀊􀀍􀀑 􀀙􀀃􀀍􀀂 L4/5 LD 􀀙􀀎􀀈􀀎 􀀎􀀊􀀈􀀓􀀄􀀄􀀎􀀗 􀀉􀀊􀀗􀀉􀀑􀀑􀀃􀀛􀀊􀀎􀀗 􀀃􀀊􀀍􀀓 􀀍􀀙􀀓 􀀛􀀈􀀓u􀀅􀀑: 􀀍􀀂􀀎 􀀔LI􀀇 􀀛􀀈􀀓u􀀅 (􀀁 = 37) 􀀉􀀊􀀗 􀀍􀀂􀀎 􀀁LI􀀇 􀀛􀀈􀀓u􀀅(􀀁 = 48) . D􀀉􀀍􀀉 􀀈􀀎􀀛􀀉􀀈􀀗􀀃􀀊􀀛 􀀑u􀀈􀀛􀀃c􀀉􀀄 c􀀓􀀊􀀗􀀃􀀍􀀃􀀓􀀊􀀑􀀏 􀀂􀀓􀀑􀀅􀀃􀀍􀀉􀀄 􀀑􀀍􀀉􀀖􀀏 􀀅􀀎􀀈􀀃􀀓􀀅􀀎􀀈􀀉􀀍􀀃􀀕􀀎 V􀀃􀀑u􀀉􀀄 A􀀊􀀉􀀄􀀓􀀛u􀀎 􀀌c􀀉􀀄􀀎 (VA􀀌) 􀀑c􀀓􀀈􀀎􀀑􀀏 J􀀉􀀅􀀉􀀊􀀎􀀑􀀎 O􀀈􀀍􀀂􀀓􀀅􀀉􀀎􀀗􀀃c A􀀑􀀑􀀓c􀀃􀀉􀀍􀀃􀀓􀀊 (JOA) 􀀑c􀀓􀀈􀀎􀀑􀀏􀀉􀀊􀀗 􀀑􀀎􀀈um 􀀃􀀊fl􀀉mm􀀉􀀍􀀓􀀈􀀖 f􀀉c􀀍􀀓􀀈 􀀄􀀎􀀕􀀎􀀄􀀑 􀀙􀀎􀀈􀀎 􀀈􀀎c􀀓􀀈􀀗􀀎􀀗 .  \n􀀈􀀗sul􀀙s􀀜 􀀜􀀓 􀀑􀀍􀀉􀀍􀀃􀀑􀀍􀀃c􀀉􀀄􀀄􀀖 􀀑􀀃􀀛􀀊􀀃fic􀀉􀀊􀀍 􀀗􀀃ff􀀎􀀈􀀎􀀊c􀀎􀀑 􀀙􀀎􀀈􀀎 􀀓b􀀑􀀎􀀈􀀕􀀎􀀗 􀀃􀀊 􀀅􀀈􀀎􀀓􀀅􀀎􀀈􀀉􀀍􀀃􀀕􀀎 c􀀄􀀃􀀊􀀃c􀀉􀀄 c􀀂􀀉􀀈􀀉c􀀍􀀎􀀈􀀃􀀑􀀍􀀃c􀀑 (􀀃􀀊c􀀄u􀀗􀀃􀀊􀀛 􀀉􀀛􀀎􀀏 􀀗􀀃􀀑􀀎􀀉􀀑􀀎 􀀗u􀀈􀀉􀀍􀀃􀀓􀀊􀀏 BMI􀀏 􀀛􀀎􀀊􀀗􀀎􀀈􀀗􀀃􀀑􀀍􀀈􀀃bu􀀍􀀃􀀓􀀊􀀏 􀀅􀀈􀀎􀀓􀀅􀀎􀀈􀀉􀀍􀀃􀀕􀀎 VA􀀌 􀀑c􀀓􀀈􀀎􀀑􀀏 JOA 􀀑c􀀓􀀈􀀎􀀑􀀏 􀀉􀀊􀀗 􀀑􀀎􀀈um 􀀃􀀊fl􀀉mm􀀉􀀍􀀓􀀈􀀖 f􀀉c􀀍􀀓􀀈 􀀄􀀎􀀕􀀎􀀄􀀑) b􀀎􀀍􀀙􀀎􀀎􀀊 􀀍􀀂􀀎 􀀍􀀙􀀓 􀀛􀀈􀀓u􀀅􀀑 (􀀉􀀄􀀄 􀀃 > 0 . 05)􀀏 􀀃􀀊􀀗􀀃c􀀉􀀍􀀃􀀊􀀛 􀀛􀀓􀀓􀀗 c􀀓m􀀅􀀉􀀈􀀉b􀀃􀀄􀀃􀀍􀀖 . 􀀒􀀓m􀀅􀀉􀀈􀀎􀀗 􀀙􀀃􀀍􀀂 􀀍􀀂􀀎 􀀁LI􀀇 􀀛􀀈􀀓u􀀅􀀏 􀀍􀀂􀀎 􀀔LI􀀇 􀀛􀀈􀀓u􀀅 􀀙􀀉􀀑 􀀉􀀑􀀑􀀓c􀀃􀀉􀀍􀀎􀀗􀀙􀀃􀀍􀀂 􀀑􀀃􀀛􀀊􀀃fic􀀉􀀊􀀍􀀄􀀖 􀀄􀀎􀀑􀀑 􀀃􀀊􀀍􀀈􀀉􀀓􀀅􀀎􀀈􀀉􀀍􀀃􀀕􀀎 b􀀄􀀓􀀓􀀗 􀀄􀀓􀀑􀀑􀀏 􀀈􀀎􀀗uc􀀎􀀗 􀀅􀀓􀀑􀀍􀀓􀀅􀀎􀀈􀀉􀀍􀀃􀀕􀀎􀀗􀀈􀀉􀀃􀀊􀀉􀀛􀀎 􀀕􀀓􀀄um􀀎􀀏 􀀉􀀊􀀗 􀀉 􀀑􀀂􀀓􀀈􀀍􀀎􀀈 􀀅􀀓􀀑􀀍􀀓􀀅􀀎􀀈􀀉􀀍􀀃􀀕􀀎 􀀂􀀓􀀑􀀅􀀃􀀍􀀉􀀄 􀀑􀀍􀀉􀀖 (􀀉􀀄􀀄 􀀃 \u003C 0 . 05) . A􀀗􀀗􀀃􀀍􀀃􀀓􀀊􀀉􀀄􀀄􀀖􀀏 􀀍􀀂􀀎 􀀔LI􀀇 􀀛􀀈􀀓u􀀅 􀀎x􀀂􀀃b􀀃􀀍􀀎􀀗 􀀄􀀓􀀙􀀎􀀈 􀀑􀀎􀀈um 􀀄􀀎􀀕􀀎􀀄􀀑 􀀓f 􀀃􀀊􀀍􀀎􀀈􀀄􀀎u􀀋􀀃􀀊-6 (IL- 6) 􀀉􀀊􀀗 􀀒-􀀈􀀎􀀉c􀀍􀀃􀀕􀀎 􀀅􀀈􀀓􀀍􀀎􀀃􀀊 (􀀒R􀀁) 􀀉􀀍 24 􀀂 􀀅􀀓􀀑􀀍􀀓􀀅􀀎􀀈􀀉􀀍􀀃􀀕􀀎􀀄􀀖􀀏 􀀉􀀑 􀀙􀀎􀀄􀀄 􀀉􀀑 􀀑􀀃􀀛􀀊􀀃fic􀀉􀀊􀀍􀀄􀀖􀀄􀀓􀀙􀀎􀀈 VA􀀌 􀀑c􀀓􀀈􀀎􀀑 􀀉􀀊􀀗 􀀂􀀃􀀛􀀂􀀎􀀈 JOA 􀀑c􀀓􀀈􀀎􀀑 􀀉􀀍 7 􀀉􀀊􀀗 30 􀀗􀀉􀀖􀀑 􀀅􀀓􀀑􀀍􀀓􀀅􀀎􀀈􀀉􀀍􀀃􀀕􀀎􀀄􀀖 (􀀉􀀄􀀄􀀃 \u003C 0 . 05) . 􀀓􀀙􀀎􀀕􀀎􀀈􀀏 􀀍􀀂􀀎 􀀔LI􀀇 􀀛􀀈􀀓u􀀅 􀀙􀀉􀀑 􀀉􀀑􀀑􀀓c􀀃􀀉􀀍􀀎􀀗 􀀙􀀃􀀍􀀂 􀀉 􀀄􀀓􀀊􀀛􀀎􀀈 􀀓􀀅􀀎􀀈􀀉􀀍􀀃􀀕􀀎􀀍􀀃m􀀎 􀀉􀀊􀀗 􀀉 􀀂􀀃􀀛􀀂􀀎􀀈 􀀊umb􀀎􀀈 􀀓f 􀀃􀀊􀀍􀀈􀀉􀀓􀀅􀀎􀀈􀀉􀀍􀀃􀀕􀀎 􀀒-􀀉􀀈m flu􀀓􀀈􀀓􀀑c􀀓􀀅􀀃􀀎􀀑 c􀀓m􀀅􀀉􀀈􀀎􀀗􀀙􀀃􀀍􀀂 􀀍􀀂􀀎 􀀁LI􀀇 􀀛􀀈􀀓u􀀅 (b􀀓􀀍􀀂 􀀃 \u003C 0 . 05) .  \n􀀋 n􀀘lus􀀚 n􀀜 􀀔LI􀀇 􀀎x􀀂􀀃b􀀃􀀍􀀑 􀀑􀀃􀀛􀀊􀀃fic􀀉􀀊􀀍 􀀉􀀗􀀕􀀉􀀊􀀍􀀉􀀛􀀎􀀑 􀀃􀀊 m􀀃􀀊􀀃m􀀉􀀄􀀄􀀖 􀀃􀀊􀀕􀀉􀀑􀀃􀀕􀀎 . A􀀄􀀍􀀂􀀓u􀀛􀀂􀀃􀀍 􀀈􀀎qu􀀃􀀈􀀎􀀑 􀀄􀀓􀀊􀀛􀀎􀀈 􀀓􀀅􀀎􀀈􀀉􀀍􀀃􀀕􀀎 􀀍􀀃m􀀎 􀀉􀀊􀀗 m􀀓􀀈􀀎 􀀃􀀊􀀍􀀈􀀉􀀓􀀅􀀎􀀈􀀉􀀍􀀃􀀕􀀎 flu􀀓􀀈􀀓􀀑c􀀓􀀅􀀃􀀎􀀑􀀏 􀀃􀀍 􀀃􀀑􀀉􀀑􀀑􀀓c􀀃􀀉􀀍􀀎􀀗 􀀙􀀃􀀍􀀂 􀀈􀀎􀀗uc􀀎􀀗 b􀀄􀀓􀀓􀀗 􀀄􀀓􀀑􀀑􀀏 􀀉􀀍􀀍􀀎􀀊u􀀉􀀍􀀎􀀗 􀀃􀀊fl􀀉mm􀀉􀀍􀀓􀀈􀀖 􀀈􀀎􀀑􀀅􀀓􀀊􀀑􀀎􀀑􀀏􀀑􀀂􀀓􀀈􀀍􀀎􀀈 􀀂􀀓􀀑􀀅􀀃􀀍􀀉􀀄 􀀑􀀍􀀉􀀖􀀏 􀀉􀀊􀀗 􀀑u􀀅􀀎􀀈􀀃􀀓􀀈 􀀎􀀉􀀈􀀄􀀖 􀀅􀀓􀀑􀀍􀀓􀀅􀀎􀀈􀀉􀀍􀀃􀀕􀀎 􀀅􀀉􀀃􀀊 􀀉􀀊􀀗 fu􀀊c􀀍􀀃􀀓􀀊􀀉􀀄􀀈􀀎c􀀓􀀕􀀎􀀈􀀖􀀏 f􀀉c􀀃􀀄􀀃􀀍􀀉􀀍􀀃􀀊􀀛 􀀅􀀉􀀍􀀃􀀎􀀊􀀍 􀀈􀀎􀀂􀀉b􀀃􀀄􀀃􀀍􀀉􀀍􀀃􀀓􀀊 .  \nK􀀁􀀇􀀊􀀌􀀈􀀂􀀍  \nun􀀚la􀀙􀀗ral 􀀕􀀚p r􀀙al 􀀗nd s􀀘 p􀀚􀀘 􀀙􀀗􀀘􀀞n􀀚qu􀀗, lum􀀕ar d􀀚s􀀘 􀀞􀀗rn􀀚a􀀙􀀚 n, 􀀑􀀒􀀃F, 􀀎􀀒􀀃F, 􀀒4/5  \nF􀀆􀀂􀀉􀀒􀀇􀀎􀀆􀀈 􀀇􀀉 S􀀑􀀆􀀛􀀎􀀆􀀐 01 􀀋􀀆􀀂􀀉􀀒􀀇􀀎􀀆􀀈􀀇􀀉 .􀀂􀀆􀀛  \n1 I􀀉􀀒􀀆􀀂􀀔􀀑􀀌􀀒􀀇􀀂􀀉  \n􀀁􀀂􀀃􀀄􀀅􀀆 􀀅􀀈􀀃􀀉􀀊􀀋 􀀌􀀂􀀍􀀎􀀆􀀎􀀏􀀐􀀃􀀑 􀀐􀀒􀀒􀀆􀀋􀀍 􀀊 􀀓􀀂􀀊􀀉􀀅􀀆 􀀏􀀋􀀆􀀊􀀏􀀃􀀆􀀔􀀏 􀀐􀀄􀀏􀀂􀀐􀀔 􀀒􀀐􀀋􀀄􀀈􀀋􀀆 􀀅􀀈􀀃􀀉􀀊􀀋 􀀌􀀂􀀍􀀎 􀀕􀀆􀀋􀀔􀀂􀀊􀀏􀀂􀀐􀀔 􀀖􀀗􀀘􀀙 􀀚􀀅􀀏􀀕􀀐􀀈􀀛􀀕 􀀂􀀏 􀀎􀀊􀀔 􀀋􀀆􀀅􀀂􀀆􀀓􀀆 􀀔􀀆􀀋􀀓􀀆 􀀋􀀐􀀐􀀏􀀎􀀐􀀃􀀄􀀋􀀆􀀍􀀍􀀂􀀐􀀔 􀀜􀀂􀀏􀀕 􀀃􀀂􀀔􀀂􀀃􀀊􀀅 􀀏􀀋􀀊􀀈􀀃􀀊􀀝 􀀂􀀏 􀀂􀀍 􀀊􀀍􀀍􀀐􀀎􀀂􀀊􀀏􀀆􀀌 􀀜􀀂􀀏􀀕 􀀏􀀕􀀆 􀀋􀀂􀀍􀀞 􀀐􀀒􀀄􀀐􀀍􀀏􀀐􀀄􀀆􀀋􀀊􀀏􀀂􀀓􀀆 􀀋􀀆􀀎􀀈􀀋􀀋􀀆􀀔􀀎􀀆 􀀊􀀔􀀌 􀀂􀀍 􀀔􀀐􀀏 􀀍􀀈􀀂􀀏􀀊􀀉􀀅􀀆 􀀒􀀐􀀋 􀀄􀀊􀀏􀀂􀀆􀀔􀀏􀀍 􀀜􀀂􀀏􀀕􀀂􀀔􀀏􀀆􀀋􀀓􀀆􀀋􀀏􀀆􀀉􀀋􀀊􀀅 􀀍􀀄􀀊􀀎􀀆 􀀍􀀏􀀆􀀔􀀐􀀍􀀂􀀍 􀀐􀀋 􀀅􀀈􀀃􀀉􀀊􀀋 􀀂􀀔􀀍􀀏􀀊􀀉􀀂􀀅􀀂􀀏􀀑 􀀎􀀊􀀈􀀍􀀆􀀌 􀀉􀀑􀀃􀀊􀀍􀀍􀀂􀀓􀀆 􀀌􀀂􀀍􀀎 􀀕􀀆􀀋􀀔􀀂􀀊􀀏􀀂􀀐􀀔 􀀖 􀀘􀀙 PLIF 􀀎􀀊􀀔 􀀆􀀒􀀒􀀆􀀎􀀏􀀂􀀓􀀆􀀅􀀑 􀀊􀀌􀀌􀀋􀀆􀀍􀀍 􀀏􀀕􀀆􀀂􀀍􀀍􀀈􀀆􀀍 􀀐􀀒 􀀄􀀐􀀍􀀏􀀐􀀄􀀆􀀋􀀊􀀏􀀂􀀓􀀆 􀀋􀀆􀀎􀀈􀀋􀀋􀀆􀀔􀀎􀀆 􀀐􀀒 􀀅􀀈􀀃􀀉􀀊􀀋","cbCaibBqJTPpmqUd","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaibBqJTPpmqUd","pdf",470929,"English","# Methods\n## Baseline and surgical details\n## Clinical outcomes and comparisons\n## Radiographic and biochemical outcomes","[{\"question\":\"Which two surgical techniques are compared in the document?\",\"answer\":\"The document compares unilateral biportal endoscopic lumbar interbody fusion with another lumbar fusion approach referenced in the text for L4/5 pathology.\"},{\"question\":\"What kinds of clinical outcomes are reported?\",\"answer\":\"It reports clinical scoring systems and pain-related outcomes, including visual analogue scale and Japanese Orthopaedic Association score, assessed at postoperative follow-up.\"},{\"question\":\"Are inflammatory or biochemical markers included?\",\"answer\":\"Yes. The text includes interleukin-6 measurements and compares changes between the two surgical groups over time.\"}]","Comparison of clinical efficacy of unilateral biportal endoscopic lumbar interbody fusion and osteri - read online free | PDF",1790586370]