[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"doc-detail-108717-en":3,"doc-seo-108717-105":31,"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":93},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",{"doc_id":7,"user_id":8,"nickname":9,"user_avatar":10,"doc_module":4,"category_id":11,"category_name":12,"doc_title":13,"doc_description":14,"doc_content":15,"file_id":16,"file_url":17,"file_type":18,"file_size":19,"view_count":20,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":21,"is_downloadable":21,"audit_status":21,"page_count":22,"language":23,"language_code":24,"site_id":25,"html_lang":24,"table_of_contents":26,"faqs":27,"seo_title":28,"seo_description":14,"update_tm":29,"read_time":30},108717,1374391975076,"Riley","https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/avatar/14000253ca4ec9f6853?x-image-process=image/resize,m_fixed,w_180,h_180&k=1783305029341752051",8,"Research & Report","Commodity Markets Outlook - October 2022 - Pandemic, war, recession: Drivers of aluminum and copper prices","Commodity Markets Outlook (October 2022) examines how global shocks shape commodity demand, supply, and price dynamics. The report focuses on the pandemic’s lingering effects, the economic and industrial impacts of war, and recession-related shifts in growth and consumption. It analyzes key drivers affecting aluminum and copper prices, connecting macroeconomic conditions with sectoral developments and market expectations. The outlook frames how these forces interact to influence affordability, production incentives, and trade flows for major industrial metals.","Pub lic Disclosure Authorized Pub lic Disclosure Authorized Pub lic Disclosure Authorized Pub lic Disclosure Authorized  \nA World Bank Report  \nOCTOBER 2022  \nCommodity Markets Outlook  \nPandemic, war, recession: Drivers of aluminum and copper prices  \nApr Oct  \n􀀁􀀂􀀃􀀁􀀄􀀅􀀆 􀀈􀀉􀀈􀀈  \n􀀁􀀂􀀃􀀃􀀂􀀄􀀅􀀆􀀇􀀉􀀊􀀋􀀌􀀍􀀆􀀎􀀏􀀐􀀆􀀑􀀂􀀂􀀌  \n􀀒 􀀓􀀔􀀓􀀓 􀀕􀀖􀀆􀀍􀀋􀀖􀀊􀀆􀀅􀀂􀀖􀀊􀀑 􀀗􀀊􀀖􀀌 􀀘􀀂􀀋 􀀙􀀍􀀚􀀂􀀖􀀎􀀆􀀋􀀐􀀚􀀆􀀅􀀂􀀖 􀀊􀀖􀀄 􀀛􀀍􀀜􀀍􀀑􀀂􀀝􀀃􀀍􀀖􀀆 􀀞 􀀂􀀋􀀑􀀄 􀀗􀀊􀀖􀀌 1818 H S􀀆􀀋􀀍􀀍􀀆 N , 􀀊􀀎h􀀅􀀖g􀀆􀀂􀀖, 􀀛􀀁 􀀓􀀔433  \nT􀀍􀀑􀀍􀀝h􀀂􀀖􀀍: 􀀓􀀔􀀓-473-1􀀔􀀔􀀔; 􀀕􀀖􀀆􀀍􀀋􀀖􀀍􀀆: www.w􀀂􀀋􀀑􀀄b􀀊􀀖􀀌.􀀂􀀋g S􀀂􀀃􀀍 􀀋􀀅gh􀀆􀀎 􀀋􀀍􀀎􀀍􀀋􀀜􀀍􀀄 .  \nTh􀀅􀀎 w􀀂􀀋􀀌 􀀅􀀎 􀀊 􀀝􀀋􀀂􀀄􀀐􀀚􀀆 􀀂􀀘 􀀆h􀀍 􀀎􀀆􀀊􀀘􀀘 􀀂􀀘 Th􀀍 􀀂􀀋􀀑􀀄 􀀗􀀊􀀖􀀌 w􀀅􀀆h 􀀍x􀀆􀀍􀀋􀀖􀀊􀀑 􀀚􀀂􀀖􀀆􀀋􀀅b􀀐􀀆􀀅􀀂􀀖􀀎. Th􀀍 􀀘􀀅􀀖􀀄􀀅􀀖g􀀎, 􀀅􀀖􀀆􀀍􀀋􀀝􀀋􀀍􀀆􀀊􀀆􀀅􀀂􀀖􀀎, 􀀊􀀖􀀄􀀚􀀂􀀖􀀚􀀑􀀐􀀎􀀅􀀂􀀖􀀎 􀀍x􀀝􀀋􀀍􀀎􀀎􀀍􀀄 􀀅􀀖 􀀆h􀀅􀀎 w􀀂􀀋􀀌 􀀄􀀂 􀀖􀀂􀀆 􀀖􀀍􀀚􀀍􀀎􀀎􀀊􀀋􀀅􀀑􀀇 􀀋􀀍􀀘􀀑􀀍􀀚􀀆 􀀆h􀀍 􀀜􀀅􀀍w􀀎 􀀂􀀘 Th􀀍 􀀂􀀋􀀑􀀄 􀀗􀀊􀀖􀀌, 􀀅􀀆􀀎 􀀗􀀂􀀊􀀋􀀄 􀀂􀀘 Ex􀀍􀀚􀀐􀀆􀀅􀀜􀀍􀀛􀀅􀀋􀀍􀀚􀀆􀀂􀀋􀀎, 􀀂􀀋 􀀆h􀀍 g􀀂􀀜􀀍􀀋􀀖􀀃􀀍􀀖􀀆􀀎 􀀆h􀀍􀀇 􀀋􀀍􀀝􀀋􀀍􀀎􀀍􀀖􀀆 . Th􀀍 􀀂􀀋􀀑􀀄 􀀗􀀊􀀖􀀌 􀀄􀀂􀀍􀀎 􀀖􀀂􀀆 g􀀐􀀊􀀋􀀊􀀖􀀆􀀍􀀍 􀀆h􀀍 􀀊􀀚􀀚􀀐􀀋􀀊􀀚􀀇, 􀀚􀀂􀀃􀀝􀀑􀀍􀀆􀀍􀀖􀀍􀀎􀀎, 􀀂􀀋 􀀚􀀐􀀋􀀋􀀍􀀖􀀚􀀇􀀂􀀘 􀀆h􀀍 􀀄􀀊􀀆􀀊 􀀅􀀖􀀚􀀑􀀐􀀄􀀍􀀄 􀀅􀀖 􀀆h􀀅􀀎 w􀀂􀀋􀀌 􀀊􀀖􀀄 􀀄􀀂􀀍􀀎 􀀖􀀂􀀆 􀀊􀀎􀀎􀀐􀀃􀀍 􀀋􀀍􀀎􀀝􀀂􀀖􀀎􀀅b􀀅􀀑􀀅􀀆􀀇 􀀘􀀂􀀋 􀀊􀀖􀀇 􀀍􀀋􀀋􀀂􀀋􀀎, 􀀂􀀃􀀅􀀎􀀎􀀅􀀂􀀖􀀎, 􀀂􀀋 􀀄􀀅􀀎􀀚􀀋􀀍􀀝􀀊􀀖􀀚􀀅􀀍􀀎 􀀅􀀖 􀀆h􀀍􀀅􀀖􀀘􀀂􀀋􀀃􀀊􀀆􀀅􀀂􀀖, 􀀂􀀋 􀀑􀀅􀀊b􀀅􀀑􀀅􀀆􀀇 w􀀅􀀆h 􀀋􀀍􀀎􀀝􀀍􀀚􀀆 􀀆􀀂 􀀆h􀀍 􀀐􀀎􀀍 􀀂􀀘 􀀂􀀋 􀀘􀀊􀀅􀀑􀀐􀀋􀀍 􀀆􀀂 􀀐􀀎􀀍 􀀆h􀀍 􀀅􀀖􀀘􀀂􀀋􀀃􀀊􀀆􀀅􀀂􀀖, 􀀃􀀍􀀆h􀀂􀀄􀀎, 􀀝􀀋􀀂􀀚􀀍􀀎􀀎􀀍􀀎, 􀀂􀀋 􀀚􀀂􀀖􀀚􀀑􀀐􀀎􀀅􀀂􀀖􀀎 􀀎􀀍􀀆􀀘􀀂􀀋􀀆h. Th􀀍 b􀀂􀀐􀀖􀀄􀀊􀀋􀀅􀀍􀀎, 􀀚􀀂􀀑􀀂􀀋􀀎, 􀀄􀀍􀀖􀀂􀀃􀀅􀀖􀀊􀀆􀀅􀀂􀀖􀀎, 􀀊􀀖􀀄 􀀂􀀆h􀀍􀀋 􀀅􀀖􀀘􀀂􀀋􀀃􀀊􀀆􀀅􀀂􀀖 􀀎h􀀂w􀀖 􀀂􀀖 􀀊􀀖􀀇 􀀃􀀊􀀝 􀀅􀀖 􀀆h􀀅􀀎 w􀀂􀀋􀀌 􀀄􀀂 􀀖􀀂􀀆 􀀅􀀃􀀝􀀑􀀇 􀀊􀀖􀀇 j􀀐􀀄g􀀃􀀍􀀖􀀆 􀀂􀀖 􀀆h􀀍 􀀝􀀊􀀋􀀆 􀀂􀀘 Th􀀍 􀀂􀀋􀀑􀀄 􀀗􀀊􀀖􀀌 􀀚􀀂􀀖􀀚􀀍􀀋􀀖􀀅􀀖g 􀀆h􀀍 􀀑􀀍g􀀊􀀑 􀀎􀀆􀀊􀀆􀀐􀀎 􀀂􀀘 􀀊􀀖􀀇 􀀆􀀍􀀋􀀋􀀅􀀆􀀂􀀋􀀇 􀀂􀀋 􀀆h􀀍 􀀍􀀖􀀄􀀂􀀋􀀎􀀍􀀃􀀍􀀖􀀆 􀀂􀀋 􀀊􀀚􀀚􀀍􀀝􀀆􀀊􀀖􀀚􀀍 􀀂􀀘􀀎􀀐􀀚h b􀀂􀀐􀀖􀀄􀀊􀀋􀀅􀀍􀀎 .  \nN􀀂􀀆h􀀅􀀖g h􀀍􀀋􀀍􀀅􀀖 􀀎h􀀊􀀑􀀑 􀀚􀀂􀀖􀀎􀀆􀀅􀀆􀀐􀀆􀀍 􀀂􀀋 b􀀍 􀀚􀀂􀀖􀀎􀀆􀀋􀀐􀀍􀀄 􀀂􀀋 􀀚􀀂􀀖􀀎􀀅􀀄􀀍􀀋􀀍􀀄 􀀆􀀂 b􀀍 􀀊 􀀑􀀅􀀃􀀅􀀆􀀊􀀆􀀅􀀂􀀖 􀀐􀀝􀀂􀀖 􀀂􀀋 w􀀊􀀅􀀜􀀍􀀋 􀀂􀀘 􀀆h􀀍 􀀝􀀋􀀅􀀜􀀅􀀑􀀍g􀀍􀀎 􀀊􀀖􀀄􀀅􀀃􀀃􀀐􀀖􀀅􀀆􀀅􀀍􀀎 􀀂􀀘 Th􀀍 􀀂􀀋􀀑􀀄 􀀗􀀊􀀖􀀌, 􀀊􀀑􀀑 􀀂􀀘 wh􀀅􀀚h 􀀊􀀋􀀍 􀀎􀀝􀀍􀀚􀀅􀀘􀀅􀀚􀀊􀀑􀀑􀀇 􀀋􀀍􀀎􀀍􀀋􀀜􀀍􀀄 .  \n􀀂􀀃􀀄􀀅􀀆􀀇 􀀈􀀉􀀊 􀀋􀀌􀀍􀀎􀀃􀀇􀀇􀀃􀀏􀀉􀀇  \nTh􀀅􀀎 w􀀂􀀋􀀌 􀀅􀀎 􀀊􀀜􀀊􀀅􀀑􀀊b􀀑􀀍 􀀐􀀖􀀄􀀍􀀋 􀀆h􀀍 􀀁􀀋􀀍􀀊􀀆􀀅􀀜􀀍 􀀁􀀂􀀃􀀃􀀂􀀖􀀎 A􀀆􀀆􀀋􀀅b􀀐􀀆􀀅􀀂􀀖 3.􀀔 􀀕G􀀏 􀀑􀀅􀀚􀀍􀀖􀀎􀀍 (􀀁􀀁 􀀗Y 3.􀀔 􀀕G􀀏) h􀀆􀀆􀀝:􀀞􀀞􀀚􀀋􀀍􀀊􀀆􀀅􀀜􀀍􀀚􀀂􀀃􀀃􀀂􀀖􀀎.􀀂􀀋g􀀞􀀑􀀅􀀚􀀍􀀖􀀎􀀍􀀎􀀞b􀀇􀀞3.􀀔􀀞􀀅g􀀂. U􀀖􀀄􀀍􀀋 􀀆h􀀍 􀀁􀀋􀀍􀀊􀀆􀀅􀀜􀀍 􀀁􀀂􀀃􀀃􀀂􀀖􀀎 A􀀆􀀆􀀋􀀅b􀀐􀀆􀀅􀀂􀀖 􀀑􀀅􀀚􀀍􀀖􀀎􀀍, 􀀇􀀂􀀐 􀀊􀀋􀀍 􀀘􀀋􀀍􀀍 􀀆􀀂 􀀚􀀂􀀝􀀇,􀀄􀀅􀀎􀀆􀀋􀀅b􀀐􀀆􀀍, 􀀆􀀋􀀊􀀖􀀎􀀃􀀅􀀆, 􀀊􀀖􀀄 􀀊􀀄􀀊􀀝􀀆 􀀆h􀀅􀀎 w􀀂􀀋􀀌, 􀀅􀀖􀀚􀀑􀀐􀀄􀀅􀀖g 􀀘􀀂􀀋 􀀚􀀂􀀃􀀃􀀍􀀋􀀚􀀅􀀊􀀑 􀀝􀀐􀀋􀀝􀀂􀀎􀀍􀀎, 􀀐􀀖􀀄􀀍􀀋 􀀆h􀀍 􀀘􀀂􀀑􀀑􀀂w􀀅􀀖g 􀀚􀀂􀀖􀀄􀀅􀀆􀀅􀀂􀀖􀀎:  \n􀀐􀀆􀀆􀀍􀀃􀀑􀀒􀀆􀀃􀀏􀀉—P􀀑􀀍􀀊􀀎􀀍 􀀚􀀅􀀆􀀍 􀀆h􀀍 w􀀂􀀋􀀌 􀀊􀀎 􀀘􀀂􀀑􀀑􀀂w􀀎: 􀀂􀀋􀀑􀀄 􀀗􀀊􀀖􀀌 G􀀋􀀂􀀐􀀝 . 􀀓􀀔􀀓􀀓 . 􀀂􀀃􀀄􀀄􀀃􀀅􀀆􀀇􀀈 􀀉􀀊􀀋􀀌􀀍􀀇􀀎 􀀏􀀐􀀇􀀑􀀃􀀃􀀌􀀒 􀀓􀀊􀀔􀀅􀀍􀀄􀀆􀀕􀀖 􀀗􀀊􀀋􀀖􀀋􀀍􀀕􀀍􀀎􀀎􀀆􀀃􀀔􀀒 􀀘􀀋􀀆􀀙􀀍􀀋􀀎 􀀃􀀚 􀀊􀀑􀀐􀀄􀀆􀀔􀀐􀀄 􀀊􀀔􀀅 􀀕􀀃􀀛􀀛􀀍􀀋 􀀛􀀋􀀆􀀕􀀍􀀎􀀖 􀀏 􀀕􀀇􀀃􀀜􀀍􀀋 􀀝􀀞􀀝􀀝 . 􀀂􀀋􀀑􀀄 􀀗􀀊􀀖􀀌, 􀀊􀀎h􀀅􀀖g􀀆􀀂􀀖, 􀀛􀀁 . L􀀅􀀚􀀍􀀖􀀎􀀍: 􀀁􀀋􀀍􀀊􀀆􀀅􀀜􀀍􀀁􀀂􀀃􀀃􀀂􀀖􀀎 A􀀆􀀆􀀋􀀅b􀀐􀀆􀀅􀀂􀀖 􀀁􀀁 􀀗Y 3.􀀔 􀀕G􀀏 .  \n􀀓􀀍􀀈􀀉􀀇􀀔􀀈􀀆􀀃􀀏􀀉􀀇—􀀕􀀘 􀀇􀀂􀀐 􀀚􀀋􀀍􀀊􀀆􀀍 􀀊 􀀆􀀋􀀊􀀖􀀎􀀑􀀊􀀆􀀅􀀂􀀖 􀀂􀀘 􀀆h􀀅􀀎 w􀀂􀀋􀀌, 􀀝􀀑􀀍􀀊􀀎􀀍 􀀊􀀄􀀄 􀀆h􀀍 􀀘􀀂􀀑􀀑􀀂w􀀅􀀖g 􀀄􀀅􀀎􀀚􀀑􀀊􀀅􀀃􀀍􀀋 􀀊􀀑􀀂􀀖g w􀀅􀀆h 􀀆h􀀍 􀀊􀀆􀀆􀀋􀀅b􀀐􀀆􀀅􀀂􀀖: h􀀆􀀎 􀀇􀀋􀀊􀀔􀀎􀀑􀀊􀀇􀀆􀀃􀀔 􀀗􀀊􀀎 􀀔􀀃􀀇 􀀕􀀋􀀍􀀊􀀇􀀍􀀅 􀀜􀀈 h􀀍 W􀀃􀀋􀀑􀀅 B􀀊􀀔􀀌 􀀊􀀔􀀅 􀀎h􀀃􀀐􀀑􀀅 􀀔􀀃􀀇 􀀜􀀍 􀀕􀀃􀀔􀀎􀀆􀀅􀀍􀀋􀀍􀀅 􀀊􀀔 􀀃􀀚􀀚􀀆􀀕􀀆􀀊􀀑 W􀀃􀀋􀀑􀀅 B􀀊􀀔􀀌 􀀇􀀋􀀊􀀔􀀎􀀑􀀊􀀇􀀆􀀃􀀔 . h􀀍  \nW􀀃􀀋􀀑􀀅 B􀀊􀀔􀀌 􀀎h􀀊􀀑􀀑 􀀔􀀃􀀇 􀀜􀀍 􀀑􀀆􀀊􀀜􀀑􀀍 􀀚􀀃􀀋 􀀊􀀔􀀈 􀀕􀀃􀀔􀀇􀀍􀀔􀀇 􀀃􀀋 􀀍 􀀋􀀋􀀃􀀋 􀀆􀀔 􀀇h􀀆􀀎 􀀇􀀋􀀊􀀔􀀎􀀑􀀊􀀇􀀆􀀃􀀔 .  \n􀀐􀀊􀀈􀀕􀀆􀀈􀀆􀀃􀀏􀀉􀀇—􀀕􀀘 􀀇􀀂􀀐 􀀚􀀋􀀍􀀊􀀆􀀍 􀀊􀀖 􀀊􀀄􀀊􀀝􀀆􀀊􀀆􀀅􀀂􀀖 􀀂􀀘 􀀆h􀀅􀀎 w􀀂􀀋􀀌, 􀀝􀀑􀀍􀀊􀀎􀀍 􀀊􀀄􀀄 􀀆h􀀍 􀀘􀀂􀀑􀀑􀀂w􀀅􀀖g 􀀄􀀅􀀎􀀚􀀑􀀊􀀅􀀃􀀍􀀋 􀀊􀀑􀀂􀀖g w􀀅􀀆h 􀀆h􀀍 􀀊􀀆􀀆􀀋􀀅b􀀐􀀆􀀅􀀂􀀖: h􀀆􀀎 􀀆􀀎 􀀊􀀔 􀀊􀀅􀀊􀀛􀀇􀀊􀀇􀀆􀀃􀀔 􀀃􀀚 􀀊􀀔 􀀃􀀋􀀆g􀀆􀀔􀀊􀀑 􀀗􀀃􀀋􀀌 􀀜􀀈 h􀀍 W􀀃􀀋􀀑􀀅 B􀀊􀀔􀀌. V􀀆􀀍􀀗􀀎 􀀊􀀔􀀅 􀀃􀀛􀀆􀀔􀀆􀀃􀀔􀀎 􀀍x􀀛􀀋􀀍􀀎􀀎􀀍􀀅 􀀆􀀔 􀀇h􀀍 􀀊􀀅􀀊􀀛􀀇 􀀊􀀇􀀆􀀃􀀔 􀀊􀀋􀀍 􀀇h􀀍 􀀎􀀃􀀑􀀍  \n􀀋􀀍􀀎􀀛􀀃􀀔􀀎􀀆􀀜􀀆􀀑􀀆􀀇􀀈 􀀃􀀚 􀀇h􀀍 􀀊􀀐􀀇h􀀃􀀋 􀀃􀀋 􀀊􀀐􀀇h􀀃􀀋􀀎 􀀃􀀚 􀀇h􀀍 􀀊􀀅􀀊􀀛 􀀇􀀊􀀇􀀆􀀃􀀔 􀀊􀀔􀀅 􀀊􀀋􀀍 􀀔􀀃􀀇 􀀍􀀔􀀅􀀃􀀋􀀎􀀍􀀅 􀀜􀀈 h􀀍 W􀀃􀀋􀀑􀀅 B􀀊􀀔􀀌.  \n􀀓􀀅􀀃􀀍􀀊􀀖􀀕􀀈􀀍􀀆􀀗 􀀘􀀏􀀉􀀆􀀌􀀉􀀆—Th􀀍 􀀂􀀋􀀑􀀄 􀀗􀀊􀀖􀀌 􀀄􀀂􀀍􀀎 􀀖􀀂􀀆 􀀖􀀍􀀚􀀍􀀎􀀎􀀊􀀋􀀅􀀑􀀇 􀀂w􀀖 􀀍􀀊􀀚h 􀀚􀀂􀀃􀀝􀀂􀀖􀀍􀀖􀀆 􀀂􀀘 􀀆h􀀍 􀀚􀀂􀀖􀀆􀀍􀀖􀀆 􀀚􀀂􀀖􀀆􀀊􀀅􀀖􀀍􀀄 w􀀅􀀆h􀀅􀀖 􀀆h􀀍 w􀀂􀀋􀀌. Th􀀍 􀀂􀀋􀀑􀀄 􀀗􀀊􀀖􀀌 􀀆h􀀍􀀋􀀍􀀘􀀂􀀋􀀍 􀀄􀀂􀀍􀀎 􀀖􀀂􀀆 w􀀊􀀋􀀋􀀊􀀖􀀆 􀀆h􀀊􀀆 􀀆h􀀍 􀀐􀀎􀀍 􀀂􀀘 􀀊􀀖􀀇 􀀆h􀀅􀀋􀀄-􀀝􀀊􀀋􀀆􀀇-􀀂w􀀖􀀍􀀄 􀀅􀀖􀀄􀀅􀀜􀀅􀀄􀀐􀀊􀀑 􀀚􀀂􀀃􀀝􀀂􀀖􀀍􀀖􀀆 􀀂􀀋 􀀝􀀊􀀋􀀆􀀚􀀂􀀖􀀆􀀊􀀅􀀖􀀍􀀄 􀀅􀀖 􀀆h􀀍 w􀀂􀀋􀀌 w􀀅􀀑􀀑 􀀖􀀂􀀆 􀀅􀀖􀀘􀀋􀀅􀀖g􀀍 􀀂􀀖 􀀆h􀀍 􀀋􀀅gh􀀆􀀎 􀀂􀀘 􀀆h􀀂􀀎􀀍 􀀆h􀀅􀀋􀀄 􀀝􀀊􀀋􀀆􀀅􀀍􀀎 . Th􀀍 􀀋􀀅􀀎􀀌 􀀂􀀘 􀀚􀀑􀀊􀀅􀀃􀀎 􀀋􀀍􀀎􀀐􀀑􀀆􀀅􀀖g 􀀘􀀋􀀂􀀃 􀀎􀀐􀀚h 􀀅􀀖􀀘􀀋􀀅􀀖g􀀍􀀃􀀍􀀖􀀆 􀀋􀀍􀀎􀀆􀀎 􀀎􀀂􀀑􀀍􀀑􀀇 w􀀅􀀆h 􀀇􀀂􀀐 . 􀀕􀀘 􀀇􀀂􀀐 w􀀅􀀎h 􀀆􀀂 􀀋􀀍-􀀐􀀎􀀍 􀀊 􀀚􀀂􀀃􀀝􀀂􀀖􀀍􀀖􀀆 􀀂􀀘 􀀆h􀀍 w􀀂􀀋􀀌, 􀀅􀀆 􀀅􀀎 􀀇􀀂􀀐􀀋 􀀋􀀍􀀎􀀝􀀂􀀖􀀎􀀅b􀀅􀀑􀀅􀀆􀀇 􀀆􀀂 􀀄􀀍􀀆􀀍􀀋􀀃􀀅􀀖􀀍 wh􀀍􀀆h􀀍􀀋 􀀝􀀍􀀋􀀃􀀅􀀎􀀎􀀅􀀂􀀖 􀀅􀀎 􀀖􀀍􀀍􀀄􀀍􀀄 􀀘􀀂􀀋 􀀆h􀀊􀀆 􀀋􀀍-􀀐􀀎􀀍 􀀊􀀖􀀄 􀀆􀀂 􀀂b􀀆􀀊􀀅􀀖 􀀝􀀍􀀋􀀃􀀅􀀎􀀎􀀅􀀂􀀖 􀀘􀀋􀀂􀀃 􀀆h􀀍 􀀚􀀂􀀝􀀇􀀋􀀅gh􀀆 􀀂w􀀖􀀍􀀋 . Ex􀀊􀀃􀀝􀀑􀀍􀀎 􀀂􀀘 􀀚􀀂􀀃􀀝􀀂􀀖􀀍􀀖􀀆􀀎􀀚􀀊􀀖 􀀅􀀖􀀚􀀑􀀐􀀄􀀍, b􀀐􀀆 􀀊􀀋􀀍 􀀖􀀂􀀆 􀀑􀀅􀀃􀀅􀀆􀀍􀀄 􀀆􀀂, 􀀆􀀊b􀀑􀀍􀀎, 􀀘􀀅g􀀐􀀋􀀍􀀎, 􀀂􀀋 􀀅􀀃􀀊g􀀍􀀎 .  \nA􀀑􀀑 q􀀐􀀍􀀋􀀅􀀍􀀎 􀀂􀀖 􀀋􀀅gh􀀆􀀎 􀀊􀀖􀀄 􀀑􀀅􀀚􀀍􀀖􀀎􀀍􀀎 􀀎h􀀂􀀐􀀑􀀄 b􀀍 􀀊􀀄􀀄􀀋􀀍􀀎􀀎􀀍􀀄 􀀆􀀂 􀀂􀀋􀀑􀀄 􀀗􀀊􀀖􀀌 P􀀐b􀀑􀀅􀀚􀀊􀀆􀀅􀀂􀀖􀀎, Th􀀍 􀀂􀀋􀀑􀀄 􀀗􀀊􀀖􀀌 G􀀋􀀂􀀐􀀝, 1818 HS􀀆􀀋􀀍􀀍􀀆 N , 􀀊􀀎h􀀅􀀖g􀀆􀀂􀀖, 􀀛􀀁 􀀓􀀔433, USA; 􀀍-􀀃􀀊􀀅􀀑: 􀀝􀀐b􀀋􀀅gh􀀆􀀎@w􀀂􀀋􀀑􀀄b􀀊􀀖􀀌.􀀂􀀋g.  \nTh􀀍 􀀚􀀐􀀆􀀂􀀘􀀘 􀀄􀀊􀀆􀀍 􀀘􀀂􀀋 􀀆h􀀍 􀀄􀀊􀀆􀀊 􀀐􀀎􀀍􀀄 􀀅􀀖 􀀆h􀀅􀀎 􀀋􀀍􀀝􀀂􀀋􀀆 w􀀊􀀎 􀀏􀀚􀀆􀀂b􀀍􀀋 􀀓1, 􀀓􀀔􀀓􀀓 .  \n􀀁􀀂􀀃􀀄􀀅 􀀇􀀈 􀀉􀀇􀀊􀀋􀀅􀀊􀀋􀀌  \nA􀀚􀀌􀀖􀀂w􀀑􀀍􀀄g􀀃􀀍􀀖􀀆􀀎 ....................................................................................................................... 􀀜  \nEx􀀍􀀚􀀐􀀆􀀅􀀜􀀍 S􀀐􀀃􀀃􀀊􀀋􀀇 ..................................................................................................................... 1 ","cbCaitbKiVSC7bWW","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaitbKiVSC7bWW","pdf",4689760,6,1,50,"English","en",105,"# Commodity Markets Outlook\n## Pandemic, war, recession: Drivers of aluminum and copper prices","[{\"question\":\"What is the main focus of the October 2022 Commodity Markets Outlook?\",\"answer\":\"It analyzes how pandemic, war, and recession dynamics drive commodity market outcomes, with an emphasis on aluminum and copper price determinants.\"},{\"question\":\"How do pandemic, war, and recession factors relate to aluminum and copper prices?\",\"answer\":\"The report links macroeconomic shocks to changes in demand, supply conditions, and market expectations that affect aluminum and copper pricing.\"},{\"question\":\"Which commodities receive specific attention in this outlook?\",\"answer\":\"Aluminum and copper are highlighted as the key commodities whose prices are explained through the combined effects of pandemic, war, and recession.\"}]","Commodity Markets Outlook - October 2022 - Pandemic, war, recession: Drivers of aluminum and copper prices | PDF",1784473499,126,{"code":4,"msg":32,"data":33},"ok",{"site_id":25,"language":24,"slug":34,"title":13,"keywords":35,"description":14,"schema_data":36,"social_meta":88,"head_meta":90,"extra_data":92,"updated_unix":29},"commodity-markets-outlook-october-2022-pandemic-war-recession-drivers-of-aluminum-and-copper-prices","",{"@graph":37,"@context":87},[38,55,70],{"@type":39,"itemListElement":40},"BreadcrumbList",[41,45,49,52],{"item":42,"name":43,"@type":44,"position":21},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":46,"name":47,"@type":44,"position":48},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/","Document",2,{"item":50,"name":12,"@type":44,"position":51},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/research-report/",3,{"item":53,"name":13,"@type":44,"position":54},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/commodity-markets-outlook-october-2022-pandemic-war-recession-drivers-of-aluminum-and-copper-prices/108717/",4,{"url":53,"name":13,"@type":56,"author":57,"headline":13,"publisher":59,"fileFormat":62,"inLanguage":24,"description":14,"dateModified":63,"datePublished":64,"encodingFormat":62,"isAccessibleForFree":65,"interactionStatistic":66},"DigitalDocument",{"name":9,"@type":58},"Person",{"url":42,"name":60,"@type":61},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-07-29","2026-07-19",true,{"@type":67,"interactionType":68,"userInteractionCount":20},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":69},"ViewAction",{"@type":71,"mainEntity":72},"FAQPage",[73,79,83],{"name":74,"@type":75,"acceptedAnswer":76},"What is the main focus of the October 2022 Commodity Markets Outlook?","Question",{"text":77,"@type":78},"It analyzes how pandemic, war, and recession dynamics drive commodity market outcomes, with an emphasis on aluminum and copper price determinants.","Answer",{"name":80,"@type":75,"acceptedAnswer":81},"How do pandemic, war, and recession factors relate to aluminum and copper prices?",{"text":82,"@type":78},"The report links macroeconomic shocks to changes in demand, supply conditions, and market expectations that affect aluminum and copper pricing.",{"name":84,"@type":75,"acceptedAnswer":85},"Which commodities receive specific attention in this outlook?",{"text":86,"@type":78},"Aluminum and copper are highlighted as the key commodities whose prices are explained through the combined effects of pandemic, war, and recession.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":53,"og:type":89,"og:title":13,"og:site_name":60,"og:description":14},"article",{"robots":91,"canonical":53},"index,follow",{"doc_id":7,"site_id":25},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":94},[95,99,103,107,112,115,120,123,128,131,135],{"id":21,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":47,"category_name":96,"show_sort_weight":97,"slug":98},"Story & Novel",90,"story-novel",{"id":48,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":47,"category_name":100,"show_sort_weight":101,"slug":102},"Literature",80,"literature",{"id":54,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":47,"category_name":104,"show_sort_weight":105,"slug":106},"Exam",70,"exam",{"id":108,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":47,"category_name":109,"show_sort_weight":110,"slug":111},5,"Comic",60,"comic",{"id":20,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":47,"category_name":113,"show_sort_weight":22,"slug":114},"Technology","technology",{"id":116,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":47,"category_name":117,"show_sort_weight":118,"slug":119},7,"Healthcare",40,"healthcare",{"id":11,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":47,"category_name":12,"show_sort_weight":121,"slug":122},30,"research-report",{"id":124,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":47,"category_name":125,"show_sort_weight":126,"slug":127},9,"Religion & Spirituality",20,"religion-spirituality",{"id":126,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":47,"category_name":129,"show_sort_weight":126,"slug":130},"World Cup","world-cup",{"id":132,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":47,"category_name":133,"show_sort_weight":132,"slug":134},10,"Lifestyle","lifestyle",{"id":136,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":47,"category_name":137,"show_sort_weight":108,"slug":138},19,"General","general"]