[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"doc-detail-108657-en":3,"doc-seo-108657-105":30,"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":92},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",{"doc_id":7,"user_id":8,"nickname":9,"user_avatar":10,"doc_module":4,"category_id":11,"category_name":12,"doc_title":13,"doc_description":14,"doc_content":15,"file_id":16,"file_url":17,"file_type":18,"file_size":19,"view_count":20,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":21,"is_downloadable":21,"audit_status":21,"page_count":22,"language":23,"language_code":24,"site_id":25,"html_lang":24,"table_of_contents":26,"faqs":27,"seo_title":13,"seo_description":14,"update_tm":28,"read_time":29},108657,7971461740886,"Theodore","https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_3d24733baf745e90a7e4bdd5f77d97b2",8,"Research & Report","Commodity Markets Outlook - April 2022 - The Impact of the War in Ukraine on Commodity Markets","Commodity Markets Outlook (April 2022) analyzes how disruptions and uncertainty surrounding the war in Ukraine are transmitting into global commodity markets. The report reviews developments across key commodities and commodity groups, focusing on price dynamics, supply and demand conditions, and the linkages between geopolitical shocks and market outcomes. It also considers the broader implications of these conditions for market stability, trade flows, and near-term outlooks, highlighting how evolving information and policy responses can shape expectations for the remainder of 2022. The document provides a structured, data-driven assessment intended to support forecasting and risk understanding for commodity stakeholders.","Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized  \nA World Bank Report  \nAPRIL 2022  \nCommodity Markets Outlook  \nPub lic Disclosure Authorized Pub lic Disclosure Authorized  \non Commodity Markets  \nApr Oct  \n􀀁􀀂􀀃􀀄􀀅 􀀇􀀈􀀇􀀇  \n􀀁􀀂􀀃􀀃􀀂􀀄􀀅􀀆􀀇􀀉􀀊􀀋􀀌􀀍􀀆􀀎􀀏􀀐􀀆􀀑􀀂􀀂􀀌  \n􀀒 􀀓􀀔􀀓􀀓 􀀕􀀖􀀆􀀍􀀋􀀖􀀊􀀆􀀅􀀂􀀖􀀊􀀑 􀀗􀀊􀀖􀀌 􀀘􀀂􀀋 􀀙􀀍􀀚􀀂􀀖􀀎􀀆􀀋􀀐􀀚􀀆􀀅􀀂􀀖 􀀊􀀖􀀄 􀀛􀀍􀀜􀀍􀀑􀀂􀀝􀀃􀀍􀀖􀀆 􀀞 􀀂􀀋􀀑􀀄 􀀗􀀊􀀖􀀌 1818 H S􀀆􀀋􀀍􀀍􀀆 N , 􀀊􀀎h􀀅􀀖g􀀆􀀂􀀖, 􀀛􀀁 􀀓􀀔433  \nT􀀍􀀑􀀍􀀝h􀀂􀀖􀀍: 􀀓􀀔􀀓-473-1􀀔􀀔􀀔; 􀀕􀀖􀀆􀀍􀀋􀀖􀀍􀀆: www.w􀀂􀀋􀀑􀀄b􀀊􀀖􀀌.􀀂􀀋g S􀀂􀀃􀀍 􀀋􀀅gh􀀆􀀎 􀀋􀀍􀀎􀀍􀀋􀀜􀀍􀀄 .  \nTh􀀅􀀎 w􀀂􀀋􀀌 􀀅􀀎 􀀊 􀀝􀀋􀀂􀀄􀀐􀀚􀀆 􀀂􀀘 􀀆h􀀍 􀀎􀀆􀀊􀀘􀀘 􀀂􀀘 Th􀀍 􀀂􀀋􀀑􀀄 􀀗􀀊􀀖􀀌 w􀀅􀀆h 􀀍x􀀆􀀍􀀋􀀖􀀊􀀑 􀀚􀀂􀀖􀀆􀀋􀀅b􀀐􀀆􀀅􀀂􀀖􀀎. Th􀀍 􀀘􀀅􀀖􀀄􀀅􀀖g􀀎, 􀀅􀀖􀀆􀀍􀀋􀀝􀀋􀀍􀀆􀀊􀀆􀀅􀀂􀀖􀀎, 􀀊􀀖􀀄􀀚􀀂􀀖􀀚􀀑􀀐􀀎􀀅􀀂􀀖􀀎 􀀍x􀀝􀀋􀀍􀀎􀀎􀀍􀀄 􀀅􀀖 􀀆h􀀅􀀎 w􀀂􀀋􀀌 􀀄􀀂 􀀖􀀂􀀆 􀀖􀀍􀀚􀀍􀀎􀀎􀀊􀀋􀀅􀀑􀀇 􀀋􀀍􀀘􀀑􀀍􀀚􀀆 􀀆h􀀍 􀀜􀀅􀀍w􀀎 􀀂􀀘 Th􀀍 􀀂􀀋􀀑􀀄 􀀗􀀊􀀖􀀌, 􀀅􀀆􀀎 􀀗􀀂􀀊􀀋􀀄 􀀂􀀘 Ex􀀍􀀚􀀐􀀆􀀅􀀜􀀍􀀛􀀅􀀋􀀍􀀚􀀆􀀂􀀋􀀎, 􀀂􀀋 􀀆h􀀍 g􀀂􀀜􀀍􀀋􀀖􀀃􀀍􀀖􀀆􀀎 􀀆h􀀍􀀇 􀀋􀀍􀀝􀀋􀀍􀀎􀀍􀀖􀀆 . Th􀀍 􀀂􀀋􀀑􀀄 􀀗􀀊􀀖􀀌 􀀄􀀂􀀍􀀎 􀀖􀀂􀀆 g􀀐􀀊􀀋􀀊􀀖􀀆􀀍􀀍 􀀆h􀀍 􀀊􀀚􀀚􀀐􀀋􀀊􀀚􀀇, 􀀚􀀂􀀃􀀝􀀑􀀍􀀆􀀍􀀖􀀍􀀎􀀎, 􀀂􀀋 􀀚􀀐􀀋􀀋􀀍􀀖􀀚􀀇􀀂􀀘 􀀆h􀀍 􀀄􀀊􀀆􀀊 􀀅􀀖􀀚􀀑􀀐􀀄􀀍􀀄 􀀅􀀖 􀀆h􀀅􀀎 w􀀂􀀋􀀌 􀀊􀀖􀀄 􀀄􀀂􀀍􀀎 􀀖􀀂􀀆 􀀊􀀎􀀎􀀐􀀃􀀍 􀀋􀀍􀀎􀀝􀀂􀀖􀀎􀀅b􀀅􀀑􀀅􀀆􀀇 􀀘􀀂􀀋 􀀊􀀖􀀇 􀀍􀀋􀀋􀀂􀀋􀀎, 􀀂􀀃􀀅􀀎􀀎􀀅􀀂􀀖􀀎, 􀀂􀀋 􀀄􀀅􀀎􀀚􀀋􀀍􀀝􀀊􀀖􀀚􀀅􀀍􀀎 􀀅􀀖 􀀆h􀀍􀀅􀀖􀀘􀀂􀀋􀀃􀀊􀀆􀀅􀀂􀀖, 􀀂􀀋 􀀑􀀅􀀊b􀀅􀀑􀀅􀀆􀀇 w􀀅􀀆h 􀀋􀀍􀀎􀀝􀀍􀀚􀀆 􀀆􀀂 􀀆h􀀍 􀀐􀀎􀀍 􀀂􀀘 􀀂􀀋 􀀘􀀊􀀅􀀑􀀐􀀋􀀍 􀀆􀀂 􀀐􀀎􀀍 􀀆h􀀍 􀀅􀀖􀀘􀀂􀀋􀀃􀀊􀀆􀀅􀀂􀀖, 􀀃􀀍􀀆h􀀂􀀄􀀎, 􀀝􀀋􀀂􀀚􀀍􀀎􀀎􀀍􀀎, 􀀂􀀋 􀀚􀀂􀀖􀀚􀀑􀀐􀀎􀀅􀀂􀀖􀀎 􀀎􀀍􀀆􀀘􀀂􀀋􀀆h. Th􀀍 b􀀂􀀐􀀖􀀄􀀊􀀋􀀅􀀍􀀎, 􀀚􀀂􀀑􀀂􀀋􀀎, 􀀄􀀍􀀖􀀂􀀃􀀅􀀖􀀊􀀆􀀅􀀂􀀖􀀎, 􀀊􀀖􀀄 􀀂􀀆h􀀍􀀋 􀀅􀀖􀀘􀀂􀀋􀀃􀀊􀀆􀀅􀀂􀀖 􀀎h􀀂w􀀖 􀀂􀀖 􀀊􀀖􀀇 􀀃􀀊􀀝 􀀅􀀖 􀀆h􀀅􀀎 w􀀂􀀋􀀌 􀀄􀀂 􀀖􀀂􀀆 􀀅􀀃􀀝􀀑􀀇 􀀊􀀖􀀇 j􀀐􀀄g􀀃􀀍􀀖􀀆 􀀂􀀖 􀀆h􀀍 􀀝􀀊􀀋􀀆 􀀂􀀘 Th􀀍 􀀂􀀋􀀑􀀄 􀀗􀀊􀀖􀀌 􀀚􀀂􀀖􀀚􀀍􀀋􀀖􀀅􀀖g 􀀆h􀀍 􀀑􀀍g􀀊􀀑 􀀎􀀆􀀊􀀆􀀐􀀎 􀀂􀀘 􀀊􀀖􀀇 􀀆􀀍􀀋􀀋􀀅􀀆􀀂􀀋􀀇 􀀂􀀋 􀀆h􀀍 􀀍􀀖􀀄􀀂􀀋􀀎􀀍􀀃􀀍􀀖􀀆 􀀂􀀋 􀀊􀀚􀀚􀀍􀀝􀀆􀀊􀀖􀀚􀀍 􀀂􀀘􀀎􀀐􀀚h b􀀂􀀐􀀖􀀄􀀊􀀋􀀅􀀍􀀎 .  \nN􀀂􀀆h􀀅􀀖g h􀀍􀀋􀀍􀀅􀀖 􀀎h􀀊􀀑􀀑 􀀚􀀂􀀖􀀎􀀆􀀅􀀆􀀐􀀆􀀍 􀀂􀀋 b􀀍 􀀚􀀂􀀖􀀎􀀆􀀋􀀐􀀍􀀄 􀀂􀀋 􀀚􀀂􀀖􀀎􀀅􀀄􀀍􀀋􀀍􀀄 􀀆􀀂 b􀀍 􀀊 􀀑􀀅􀀃􀀅􀀆􀀊􀀆􀀅􀀂􀀖 􀀐􀀝􀀂􀀖 􀀂􀀋 w􀀊􀀅􀀜􀀍􀀋 􀀂􀀘 􀀆h􀀍 􀀝􀀋􀀅􀀜􀀅􀀑􀀍g􀀍􀀎 􀀊􀀖􀀄􀀅􀀃􀀃􀀐􀀖􀀅􀀆􀀅􀀍􀀎 􀀂􀀘 Th􀀍 􀀂􀀋􀀑􀀄 􀀗􀀊􀀖􀀌, 􀀊􀀑􀀑 􀀂􀀘 wh􀀅􀀚h 􀀊􀀋􀀍 􀀎􀀝􀀍􀀚􀀅􀀘􀀅􀀚􀀊􀀑􀀑􀀇 􀀋􀀍􀀎􀀍􀀋􀀜􀀍􀀄 .  \n􀀂􀀃􀀄􀀅􀀆􀀇 􀀈􀀉􀀊 􀀋􀀌􀀍􀀎􀀃􀀇􀀇􀀃􀀏􀀉􀀇  \nTh􀀅􀀎 w􀀂􀀋􀀌 􀀅􀀎 􀀊􀀜􀀊􀀅􀀑􀀊b􀀑􀀍 􀀐􀀖􀀄􀀍􀀋 􀀆h􀀍 􀀁􀀋􀀍􀀊􀀆􀀅􀀜􀀍 􀀁􀀂􀀃􀀃􀀂􀀖􀀎 A􀀆􀀆􀀋􀀅b􀀐􀀆􀀅􀀂􀀖 3.􀀔 􀀕G􀀏 􀀑􀀅􀀚􀀍􀀖􀀎􀀍 (􀀁􀀁 􀀗Y 3.􀀔 􀀕G􀀏) h􀀆􀀆􀀝:􀀞􀀞􀀚􀀋􀀍􀀊􀀆􀀅􀀜􀀍􀀚􀀂􀀃􀀃􀀂􀀖􀀎.􀀂􀀋g􀀞􀀑􀀅􀀚􀀍􀀖􀀎􀀍􀀎􀀞b􀀇􀀞3.􀀔􀀞􀀅g􀀂. U􀀖􀀄􀀍􀀋 􀀆h􀀍 􀀁􀀋􀀍􀀊􀀆􀀅􀀜􀀍 􀀁􀀂􀀃􀀃􀀂􀀖􀀎 A􀀆􀀆􀀋􀀅b􀀐􀀆􀀅􀀂􀀖 􀀑􀀅􀀚􀀍􀀖􀀎􀀍, 􀀇􀀂􀀐 􀀊􀀋􀀍 􀀘􀀋􀀍􀀍 􀀆􀀂 􀀚􀀂􀀝􀀇,􀀄􀀅􀀎􀀆􀀋􀀅b􀀐􀀆􀀍, 􀀆􀀋􀀊􀀖􀀎􀀃􀀅􀀆, 􀀊􀀖􀀄 􀀊􀀄􀀊􀀝􀀆 􀀆h􀀅􀀎 w􀀂􀀋􀀌, 􀀅􀀖􀀚􀀑􀀐􀀄􀀅􀀖g 􀀘􀀂􀀋 􀀚􀀂􀀃􀀃􀀍􀀋􀀚􀀅􀀊􀀑 􀀝􀀐􀀋􀀝􀀂􀀎􀀍􀀎, 􀀐􀀖􀀄􀀍􀀋 􀀆h􀀍 􀀘􀀂􀀑􀀑􀀂w􀀅􀀖g 􀀚􀀂􀀖􀀄􀀅􀀆􀀅􀀂􀀖􀀎:  \n􀀐􀀆􀀆􀀍􀀃􀀑􀀒􀀆􀀃􀀏􀀉—P􀀑􀀍􀀊􀀎􀀍 􀀚􀀅􀀆􀀍 􀀆h􀀍 w􀀂􀀋􀀌 􀀊􀀎 􀀘􀀂􀀑􀀑􀀂w􀀎: 􀀂􀀋􀀑􀀄 􀀗􀀊􀀖􀀌 G􀀋􀀂􀀐􀀝 . 􀀓􀀔􀀓􀀓 . 􀀂􀀃􀀄􀀄􀀃􀀅􀀆􀀇􀀈 􀀉􀀊􀀋􀀌􀀍􀀇􀀎 􀀏􀀐􀀇􀀑􀀃􀀃􀀌􀀒 􀀓􀀔􀀍 􀀕􀀄􀀖􀀊􀀗􀀇 􀀃􀀘 􀀇􀀔􀀍􀀙􀀊􀀋 􀀆􀀚 􀀛􀀌􀀋􀀊􀀆􀀚􀀍 􀀃􀀚 􀀂􀀃􀀄􀀄􀀃􀀅􀀆􀀇􀀈 􀀉􀀊􀀋􀀌􀀍􀀇􀀎􀀜 􀀝􀀖􀀋􀀆􀀑 􀀞 􀀞􀀞 . 􀀂􀀋􀀑􀀄 􀀗􀀊􀀖􀀌, 􀀊􀀎h􀀅􀀖g􀀆􀀂􀀖, 􀀛􀀁 . L􀀅􀀚􀀍􀀖􀀎􀀍: 􀀁􀀋􀀍􀀊􀀆􀀅􀀜􀀍 􀀁􀀂􀀃􀀃􀀂􀀖􀀎 A􀀆􀀆􀀋􀀅b􀀐􀀆􀀅􀀂􀀖 􀀁􀀁 􀀗Y 3.􀀔 􀀕G􀀏 .  \n􀀓􀀍􀀈􀀉􀀇􀀔􀀈􀀆􀀃􀀏􀀉􀀇—􀀕􀀘 􀀇􀀂􀀐 􀀚􀀋􀀍􀀊􀀆􀀍 􀀊 􀀆􀀋􀀊􀀖􀀎􀀑􀀊􀀆􀀅􀀂􀀖 􀀂􀀘 􀀆h􀀅􀀎 w􀀂􀀋􀀌, 􀀝􀀑􀀍􀀊􀀎􀀍 􀀊􀀄􀀄 􀀆h􀀍 􀀘􀀂􀀑􀀑􀀂w􀀅􀀖g 􀀄􀀅􀀎􀀚􀀑􀀊􀀅􀀃􀀍􀀋 􀀊􀀑􀀂􀀖g w􀀅􀀆h 􀀆h􀀍 􀀊􀀆􀀆􀀋􀀅b􀀐􀀆􀀅􀀂􀀖: 􀀓􀀔􀀆􀀎􀀇􀀋􀀊􀀚􀀎􀀑􀀊􀀇􀀆􀀃􀀚 w􀀊􀀎 􀀚􀀃􀀇 􀀗􀀋􀀍􀀊􀀇􀀍􀀅 b􀀈 􀀓􀀔􀀍 􀀙􀀃􀀋􀀑􀀅 B􀀊􀀚􀀌 􀀊􀀚􀀅 􀀎 􀀔􀀃􀀐􀀑􀀅 􀀚􀀃􀀇 b􀀍 􀀗􀀃􀀚􀀎􀀆􀀅􀀍􀀋􀀍􀀅 􀀊􀀚 􀀃􀀘􀀘􀀆􀀗􀀆􀀊􀀑 􀀙􀀃􀀋􀀑􀀅 B􀀊􀀚􀀌 􀀇􀀋􀀊􀀚 􀀎􀀑􀀊􀀇􀀆􀀃􀀚 . 􀀓􀀔􀀍 􀀙􀀃􀀋􀀑􀀅 B􀀊􀀚􀀌 􀀎􀀔􀀊􀀑􀀑 􀀚􀀃􀀇 b􀀍 􀀑􀀆􀀊b􀀑􀀍 􀀘􀀃􀀋 􀀊􀀚􀀈 􀀗􀀃􀀚􀀇􀀍􀀚􀀇 􀀃􀀋 􀀍􀀋􀀋􀀃􀀋 􀀆 􀀚 􀀇􀀔􀀆􀀎 􀀇􀀋􀀊􀀚􀀎􀀑􀀊􀀇􀀆􀀃􀀚 .  \n􀀐􀀊􀀈􀀕􀀆􀀈􀀆􀀃􀀏􀀉􀀇—􀀕􀀘 􀀇􀀂􀀐 􀀚􀀋􀀍􀀊􀀆􀀍 􀀊􀀖 􀀊􀀄􀀊􀀝􀀆􀀊􀀆􀀅􀀂􀀖 􀀂􀀘 􀀆h􀀅􀀎 w􀀂􀀋􀀌, 􀀝􀀑􀀍􀀊􀀎􀀍 􀀊􀀄􀀄 􀀆h􀀍 􀀘􀀂􀀑􀀑􀀂w􀀅􀀖g 􀀄􀀅􀀎􀀚􀀑􀀊􀀅􀀃􀀍􀀋 􀀊􀀑􀀂􀀖g w􀀅􀀆h 􀀆h􀀍 􀀊􀀆􀀆􀀋􀀅b􀀐􀀆􀀅􀀂􀀖: 􀀓􀀔􀀆􀀎􀀆􀀎 􀀊􀀚 􀀊􀀅􀀊􀀖􀀇􀀊􀀇􀀆􀀃􀀚 􀀃􀀘 􀀊􀀚 􀀃􀀋􀀆g􀀆􀀚􀀊􀀑 w􀀃􀀋􀀌 b􀀈 􀀓􀀔􀀍 􀀙􀀃􀀋􀀑􀀅 B 􀀊􀀚􀀌. V􀀆􀀍w􀀎 􀀊􀀚􀀅 􀀃􀀖􀀆􀀚􀀆􀀃􀀚􀀎 􀀍x􀀖􀀋􀀍􀀎􀀎􀀍􀀅 􀀆􀀚 􀀇􀀔􀀍 􀀊􀀅􀀊􀀖􀀇􀀊􀀇􀀆􀀃􀀚 􀀊􀀋􀀍 􀀇􀀔􀀍 􀀎􀀃􀀑􀀍􀀋􀀍􀀎􀀖􀀃􀀚􀀎􀀆b􀀆􀀑􀀆􀀇􀀈 􀀃􀀘 􀀇􀀔􀀍 􀀊􀀐􀀇􀀔􀀃􀀋 􀀃􀀋 􀀊􀀐􀀇􀀔􀀃􀀋􀀎 􀀃􀀘 􀀇􀀔􀀍 􀀊􀀅􀀊􀀖 􀀇􀀊􀀇􀀆􀀃􀀚 􀀊􀀚􀀅 􀀊􀀋􀀍 􀀚􀀃􀀇 􀀍􀀚􀀅􀀃􀀋􀀎􀀍􀀅 b􀀈 􀀓􀀔􀀍 􀀙􀀃􀀋􀀑􀀅 B􀀊􀀚􀀌 .  \n􀀓􀀅􀀃􀀍􀀊􀀖􀀕􀀈􀀍􀀆􀀗 􀀘􀀏􀀉􀀆􀀌􀀉􀀆—Th􀀍 􀀂􀀋􀀑􀀄 􀀗􀀊􀀖􀀌 􀀄􀀂􀀍􀀎 􀀖􀀂􀀆 􀀖􀀍􀀚􀀍􀀎􀀎􀀊􀀋􀀅􀀑􀀇 􀀂w􀀖 􀀍􀀊􀀚h 􀀚􀀂􀀃􀀝􀀂􀀖􀀍􀀖􀀆 􀀂􀀘 􀀆h􀀍 􀀚􀀂􀀖􀀆􀀍􀀖􀀆 􀀚􀀂􀀖􀀆􀀊􀀅􀀖􀀍􀀄 w􀀅􀀆h􀀅􀀖 􀀆h􀀍 w􀀂􀀋􀀌. Th􀀍 􀀂􀀋􀀑􀀄 􀀗􀀊􀀖􀀌 􀀆h􀀍􀀋􀀍􀀘􀀂􀀋􀀍 􀀄􀀂􀀍􀀎 􀀖􀀂􀀆 w􀀊􀀋􀀋􀀊􀀖􀀆 􀀆h􀀊􀀆 􀀆h􀀍 􀀐􀀎􀀍 􀀂􀀘 􀀊􀀖􀀇 􀀆h􀀅􀀋􀀄-􀀝􀀊􀀋􀀆􀀇-􀀂w􀀖􀀍􀀄 􀀅􀀖􀀄􀀅􀀜􀀅􀀄􀀐􀀊􀀑 􀀚􀀂􀀃􀀝􀀂􀀖􀀍􀀖􀀆 􀀂􀀋 􀀝􀀊􀀋􀀆􀀚􀀂􀀖􀀆􀀊􀀅􀀖􀀍􀀄 􀀅􀀖 􀀆h􀀍 w􀀂􀀋􀀌 w􀀅􀀑􀀑 􀀖􀀂􀀆 􀀅􀀖􀀘􀀋􀀅􀀖g􀀍 􀀂􀀖 􀀆h􀀍 􀀋􀀅gh􀀆􀀎 􀀂􀀘 􀀆h􀀂􀀎􀀍 􀀆h􀀅􀀋􀀄 􀀝􀀊􀀋􀀆􀀅􀀍􀀎 . Th􀀍 􀀋􀀅􀀎􀀌 􀀂􀀘 􀀚􀀑􀀊􀀅􀀃􀀎 􀀋􀀍􀀎􀀐􀀑􀀆􀀅􀀖g 􀀘􀀋􀀂􀀃 􀀎􀀐􀀚h 􀀅􀀖􀀘􀀋􀀅􀀖g􀀍􀀃􀀍􀀖􀀆 􀀋􀀍􀀎􀀆􀀎 􀀎􀀂􀀑􀀍􀀑􀀇 w􀀅􀀆h 􀀇􀀂􀀐 . 􀀕􀀘 􀀇􀀂􀀐 w􀀅􀀎h 􀀆􀀂 􀀋􀀍-􀀐􀀎􀀍 􀀊 􀀚􀀂􀀃􀀝􀀂􀀖􀀍􀀖􀀆 􀀂􀀘 􀀆h􀀍 w􀀂􀀋􀀌, 􀀅􀀆 􀀅􀀎 􀀇􀀂􀀐􀀋 􀀋􀀍􀀎􀀝􀀂􀀖􀀎􀀅b􀀅􀀑􀀅􀀆􀀇 􀀆􀀂 􀀄􀀍􀀆􀀍􀀋􀀃􀀅􀀖􀀍 wh􀀍􀀆h􀀍􀀋 􀀝􀀍􀀋􀀃􀀅􀀎􀀎􀀅􀀂􀀖 􀀅􀀎 􀀖􀀍􀀍􀀄􀀍􀀄 􀀘􀀂􀀋 􀀆h􀀊􀀆 􀀋􀀍-􀀐􀀎􀀍 􀀊􀀖􀀄 􀀆􀀂 􀀂b􀀆􀀊􀀅􀀖 􀀝􀀍􀀋􀀃􀀅􀀎􀀎􀀅􀀂􀀖 􀀘􀀋􀀂􀀃 􀀆h􀀍 􀀚􀀂􀀝􀀇􀀋􀀅gh􀀆 􀀂w􀀖􀀍􀀋 . Ex􀀊􀀃􀀝􀀑􀀍􀀎 􀀂􀀘 􀀚􀀂􀀃􀀝􀀂􀀖􀀍􀀖􀀆􀀎􀀚􀀊􀀖 􀀅􀀖􀀚􀀑􀀐􀀄􀀍, b􀀐􀀆 􀀊􀀋􀀍 􀀖􀀂􀀆 􀀑􀀅􀀃􀀅􀀆􀀍􀀄 􀀆􀀂, 􀀆􀀊b􀀑􀀍􀀎, 􀀘􀀅g􀀐􀀋􀀍􀀎, 􀀂􀀋 􀀅􀀃􀀊g􀀍􀀎 .  \nA􀀑􀀑 q􀀐􀀍􀀋􀀅􀀍􀀎 􀀂􀀖 􀀋􀀅gh􀀆􀀎 􀀊􀀖􀀄 􀀑􀀅􀀚􀀍􀀖􀀎􀀍􀀎 􀀎h􀀂􀀐􀀑􀀄 b􀀍 􀀊􀀄􀀄􀀋􀀍􀀎􀀎􀀍􀀄 􀀆􀀂 􀀂􀀋􀀑􀀄 􀀗􀀊􀀖􀀌 P􀀐b􀀑􀀅􀀚􀀊􀀆􀀅􀀂􀀖􀀎, Th􀀍 􀀂􀀋􀀑􀀄 􀀗􀀊􀀖􀀌 G􀀋􀀂􀀐􀀝, 1818 HS􀀆􀀋􀀍􀀍􀀆 N , 􀀊􀀎h􀀅􀀖g􀀆􀀂􀀖, 􀀛􀀁 􀀓􀀔433, USA; 􀀍-􀀃􀀊􀀅􀀑: 􀀝􀀐b􀀋􀀅gh􀀆􀀎@w􀀂􀀋􀀑􀀄b􀀊􀀖􀀌.􀀂􀀋g.  \nTh􀀍 􀀚􀀐􀀆􀀂􀀘􀀘 􀀄􀀊􀀆􀀍 􀀘􀀂􀀋 􀀆h􀀍 􀀄􀀊􀀆􀀊 􀀐􀀎􀀍􀀄 􀀅􀀖 􀀆h􀀅􀀎 􀀋􀀍􀀝􀀂􀀋􀀆 w􀀊􀀎 A􀀝􀀋􀀅􀀑 􀀓􀀓, 􀀓􀀔􀀓􀀓 .  \n􀀁􀀂􀀃􀀄􀀅 􀀇􀀈 􀀉􀀇􀀊􀀋􀀅􀀊􀀋􀀌  \nA􀀚􀀌􀀖􀀂w􀀑􀀍􀀄g􀀃􀀍􀀖􀀆􀀎 ....................................................................................................................... 􀀜  \nEx􀀍􀀚􀀐􀀆􀀅􀀜􀀍 S􀀐􀀃􀀃􀀊􀀋􀀇 ..................................................................................................................... 1  \nS􀀝􀀍􀀚􀀅􀀊􀀑 F􀀂􀀚􀀐􀀎: Th􀀍 􀀕􀀃􀀝􀀊􀀚􀀆 􀀂􀀘 􀀆h􀀍 􀀊􀀋 􀀅􀀖 U􀀌􀀋􀀊􀀅􀀖􀀍 􀀂􀀖 􀀁􀀂􀀃􀀃􀀂􀀄􀀅􀀆􀀇 􀀉􀀊􀀋􀀌","cbCaibD3BLcWmXGL","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaibD3BLcWmXGL","pdf",4314199,5,1,58,"English","en",105,"# Executive Summary\n# Commodity Market Developments\n## Market drivers and cross-commodity linkages\n# Impact of the War in Ukraine on Commodity Markets\n## Short-term effects and 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