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Designed for non-commercial educational use, the guide serves as an essential reference for students and aspiring creators seeking to understand the professional vocabulary and construction methods involved in the comic book medium. 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Also, splash page (if full page)  \nPage  \nGutter (space between panels)  \nNarrative box/ voice-over  \nPanel/ frame  \n\"Camera\" angles shot-reverse shot close up  \nlong shot  \nBleed (image runs off page) Also, full bleed, image runs off page on all sides.  \nThought balloon/bubble  \nSpeech balloon/ bubble  \nEmanata  \nBorderless panel  \nOther terms  \nSpread: two facing pages in a printed book  \nRecto/verso: technical terms for pages in a spread. Recto = right page, verso = left page Printer’s spread: the layout of pages for printing. Not the same as a spread in a printed book.  \nThumbnail: a rough sketch of a comic, delineating placement of figures, word balloons, and background elements, as well as content of word balloons.  \nPencil: a relatively defined drawing preliminary to the final inked stage.  \nInks: the final stage of a comics drawing (applying ink to the pencil guidelines)  \nMockup: a rough layout of pages to plan a book  \nPaste-up: the final artwork pages ready for printing  \nIndicia: important copyight and other legal information printed in a book, usually at the beginning.  \nThis document is free for non-commercial educational use.  \nSee [http://www.teachingcomics.org/copy.php](http://www.teachingcomics.org/copy.php) for complete copyright information.","cbCaieVDWKHIyfgT","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaieVDWKHIyfgT","pdf",382602,"English","# Comic Components\n## Structural and Visual Elements\n## Production Terminology","[{\"question\":\"What is a gutter in comics?\",\"answer\":\"A gutter is the space located between individual panels in a comic book page.\"},{\"question\":\"What is the difference between a recto and a verso page?\",\"answer\":\"In a spread, the recto refers to the right-hand page, while the verso refers to the left-hand page.\"},{\"question\":\"What is the function of indicia?\",\"answer\":\"Indicia refers to the section of a book, usually at the beginning, that contains important copyright information and other necessary legal details.\"}]","Comics Terminology - Educational Guide | PDF",1790595423]