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The study treats color as a key differentiating feature of the writer’s poetics and examines how color designations build artistic images, ideological content, and the novel’s spatial organization. Drawing on explanatory definitions and color theory, the work classifies color adjectives and characterizes their nominative, authorial, and aesthetic roles, supported by frequency-based observations of major chromatic groups.",{"@graph":69,"@context":122},[70,84,105],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":15,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/literature/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/color-vocabulary-in-ma-bulgakovs-novel-white-guard-color-analysis-of-artistic-images/410019/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":99,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":100,"interactionStatistic":101},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/color-vocabulary-in-ma-bulgakovs-novel-white-guard-color-analysis-of-artistic-images/410019.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"Eliana","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-10-22","2026-09-28",true,{"@type":102,"interactionType":103,"userInteractionCount":24},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":104},"ViewAction",{"@type":106,"mainEntity":107},"FAQPage",[108,114,118],{"name":109,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":111},"What is the main purpose of the study on “The White Guard”?","Question",{"text":112,"@type":113},"The study analyzes color vocabulary in Bulgakov’s novel and explains how color words carry semantic and stylistic functions within the artistic system of the work.","Answer",{"name":115,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":116},"Which color adjectives are considered the most common and most significant?",{"text":117,"@type":113},"The most common colors discussed are white, black, red, gray, and gold (with its yellow embodiment), described as having fundamental semantic weight in the novel’s poetics.",{"name":119,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":120},"How are color meanings organized in the article?",{"text":121,"@type":113},"Color designations are approached through definitions and color theory, distinguishing primary, secondary, and tertiary colors, and grouping white, black, and grayscale as achromatic colors; further, the article separates nominative types used by authors.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":124,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":126,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":128,"site_id":62},410019,1791288156,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":131},{"doc_id":128,"user_id":132,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":133,"doc_module":4,"category_id":14,"category_name":15,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":134,"file_id":135,"file_url":136,"file_type":137,"file_size":138,"view_count":24,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":24,"language":139,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":140,"faqs":141,"seo_title":142,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":143,"read_time":39},4398048949847,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/avatar/400002536579ef2da7f?_k=1778318612642679267","ISSN: 2776-1010 Volume 4, Issue 12, December 2023  \nCOLOR VOCABULARY IN M.A. BULGAKOV'S NOVEL \"WHITE GUARD\"  \nИ.Ю . Аввакумова  \nмагистрант 2 курса ФГБОУ ВО «БГПУ им . М . Акмуллы» (г. Уфа)  \nAnnotation  \nThe article is devoted to the analysis of color vocabulary in M.A. Bulgakov's novel \"The White Guard\", which are able to perform various semantic and stylistic functions.  \nKeywords: color, color in the works of M. Bulgakov, color vocabulary, black, white, red.  \nMikhail Bulgakov's use of color is an important distinguishing feature of the writer. Color vocabulary in the novel \"The White Guard\" is an important element of artistic images, therefore, without color analysis, it is impossible to fully understand and appreciate the poetics ofthe work, to assess the depth of images, to understand the artistic space of the novel – this determines the relevance of the study. Color vocabulary is an important element of a literary text. Color concisely and multifacetedly depicts the details of artistic images, reveals the ideological content, and contributes to the expression of the author's thought. Vocabulary with the meaning of color is widely used by various writers and poets. However, of particular interest in this regard is the work of M.A. Bulgakov, whose works are saturated with color vocabulary, often acquiring a symbolic meaning. Among literary critics, color vocabulary has been studied mainly on the material of the novel \"The Master and Margarita\", while in the novel \"The White Guard\" color images have been studied to a much lesser extent.  \nAccording to S.I. Ozhegov's explanatory dictionary: \"Color is all the colors of the rainbow. Dark, light c. Bright, faded c. Red c. (the color of blood) . Green c. (grass color) . Black c. (charcoal color) . White c.(snow color) . C. Skin of Eloquence (ironic) -on high rhetoric. To scatter flowers of eloquence in front of the audience. These are still flowers, and the berries will be ahead (I have eaten about something bad: it's nothing, it will be much worse in the future)\" [9] .  \nAccording to color theory, I distinguish primary, secondary, and tertiary colors. Primary colors are colors that cannot be obtained by mixing. The main ones are red, yellow and blue. Secondary colors – green, orange, and purple – can be obtained by mixing primary colors. Tertiary colors are colors that are obtained as a result of mixing the primary and one of the secondary colors, for example, yellowgreen, blue-green. White, black, and grayscale are a separate group of achromatic colors.  \nIn the novel \"The White Guard\" there is a color designation 1333 times: 210 times there is a mention of white, 202 times –black, 176 times in the novel there is a red color, 121 times – gray, 131 times there is a golden color and its embodiment in yellow. 551 lexical units fall on the colors lilac, pink, red, silver, crimson, crimson, cherry, cream and other single color uses, for example, the shade built on the oxymoron blue-pale, the color-author's neologism cartilaginous-white.  \nWithin the framework of this article, the most common colors of the novel are considered: white, black, red, gray, gold with its yellow embodiment. These colors are fundamental in the artistic world of the novel and have a great semantic weight in relation to others in the poetics ofthe work.  \nISSN: 2776-1010 Volume 4, Issue 12, December 2023  \nIn modern science, a number of classifications of color designations have already been developed from their functional side.  \nFor example, A. Vezhbitskaya distinguishes three types of nominative color adjectives that are used in works of art:  \n1) neutral nominativity – the word fulfills its main function – naming, determining the color of any object or phenomenon of reality;  \n2) author's nominativity;  \n3) aesthetic nominativity is manifested in all the work of this or that artist of the word [3] . Let us single out these groups in M.A. Bulgakov's novel and define their role in the novel.  \n\"There are","cbCaij0zSF5vGO0E","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaij0zSF5vGO0E","pdf",248252,"English","# Annotation\n## Research focus and relevance\n## Definitions and color theory\n## Frequency and dominant colors\n## Classification of color adjectives\n## Examples of direct color nominative meanings","[{\"question\":\"What is the main purpose of the study on “The White Guard”?\",\"answer\":\"The study analyzes color vocabulary in Bulgakov’s novel and explains how color words carry semantic and stylistic functions within the artistic system of the work.\"},{\"question\":\"Which color adjectives are considered the most common and most significant?\",\"answer\":\"The most common colors discussed are white, black, red, gray, and gold (with its yellow embodiment), described as having fundamental semantic weight in the novel’s poetics.\"},{\"question\":\"How are color meanings organized in the article?\",\"answer\":\"Color designations are approached through definitions and color theory, distinguishing primary, secondary, and tertiary colors, and grouping white, black, and grayscale as achromatic colors; further, the article separates nominative types used by authors.\"}]","COLOR VOCABULARY IN M.A. BULGAKOV'S NOVEL - WHITE GUARD - Color analysis of artistic images | PDF",1790584025]