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The introduction explains translation policies and how grammatical gender is marked with Spanish articles: el/la and their plural forms, with special handling for feminine words beginning with stressed “a”. It also clarifies when to use tú versus usted in different social contexts, plus adjective gender agreement and typical plural formation rules.",{"@graph":69,"@context":123},[70,84,106],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":20,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/exam/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/collins-spanish-3000-words-and-phrases-introduction/408172/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":99,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":100,"interactionStatistic":101},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/collins-spanish-3000-words-and-phrases-introduction/408172.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"Connor ","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-11-04","2026-09-28",true,{"@type":102,"interactionType":103,"userInteractionCount":105},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":104},"ViewAction",23,{"@type":107,"mainEntity":108},"FAQPage",[109,115,119],{"name":110,"@type":111,"acceptedAnswer":112},"How does the book indicate grammatical gender for Spanish nouns?","Question",{"text":113,"@type":114},"It marks masculine singular as “el”, feminine singular as “la”, masculine plural as “los”, and feminine plural as “las”. It also notes a pronunciation exception for feminine words starting with stressed “a”.","Answer",{"name":116,"@type":111,"acceptedAnswer":117},"When should you use tú instead of usted?",{"text":118,"@type":114},"The introduction states that “tú” is used with people you are on first-name terms with and when addressing children or young people, including staff in shops or banks. It’s best avoided for people in authority or older strangers unless invited to use “tú”.",{"name":120,"@type":111,"acceptedAnswer":121},"Do adjectives change form depending on noun gender?",{"text":122,"@type":114},"Yes. The masculine adjective form is shown for vocabulary items in the examples, and the adjective endings often change from “o” to “a” to match whether the noun is masculine or feminine.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":125,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":127,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":129,"site_id":62},408172,1790673784,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":132},{"doc_id":129,"user_id":133,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":134,"doc_module":4,"category_id":19,"category_name":20,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":135,"file_id":136,"file_url":137,"file_type":138,"file_size":139,"view_count":105,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":140,"language":141,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":142,"faqs":143,"seo_title":144,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":145,"read_time":146,"preview_page_count":4},687207022233,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_155a257f0dc6eb9ab79c44ca47cae57d","spanish  \n3000 words and phrases  \nPublished by Collins  \nAn imprint of HarperCollins Publishers Westerhill Road  \nBishopbriggs Glasgow G64 2QT  \nFirst Edition 2019  \nVersion: 2019-04-25  \n© HarperCollins Publishers 2019  \nISBN 978-0-00-832380-6  \nCollins® is a registered trademark of  \nHarperCollins Publishers Limited Typeset by Jouve, India  \nAll rights reserved. No part of this title maybe reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission in writing of the Publisher.  \nThis title is sold subject to the conditions that it shall not, by way of trade or otherwise, be lent, re-sold, hired out or otherwise circulated without the Publisher’s prior consent in any form other than that in which it is published and without a similar condition including this condition being imposed on the subsequent purchaser.  \nEntered words that we have reason to believe constitute trademarks have been designated as such. However, neither the presence nor absence of such designation should be regarded as affecting the legal status of any trademark.  \nHarperCollins does not warrant that any website mentioned in this title will be provided uninterrupted, that any website will be error free, that defects will be corrected, or that the website or the server that makes it available are free of viruses or bugs. For full terms and conditions please refer to the site terms provided on the website.  \nIf you would like to comment on any aspect of this title, please contact us at the given address or online.  \nE-mail [dictionaries@harpercollins.co.uk](dictionaries@harpercollins.co.uk)  \n [www.facebook.com/collinsdictionary](www.facebook.com/collinsdictionary)  \n@collinsdict  \nAcknowledgements  \nWe would like to thank those authors and publishers who kindly gave permission for copyright material to be used in the Collins Corpus. We would also like to thank Times Newspapers Ltd for providing valuable data.  \nAll images from Shutterstock.  \nmanaging editor  \nMaree Airlie  \nfor the publisher  \nGerry Breslin Gina Macleod Kevin Robbins Robin Scrimgeour  \ncontributors  \nAna Cristina Llompart Lucas  \ntechnical support  \nClaire Dimeo  \ncontents  \n5 the essentials  \n\n| 15 | transport |\n| --- | --- |\n| 27 | in the home |\n| 39 | at the shops |\n| 57 | day-to-day |\n| 69 | leisure |\n| 81 | sport |\n| 95 | health |\n| 107 | planet earth |\n| 117 | celebrations and festivals |\n\nintroduction  \nIn order to make sure that vocabulary and phrases are presented in a way that’s clear and easy to understand, we have followed certain policies when translating:  \n1) The grammatical gender of Spanish nouns has been indicated using the articles “el”(masculine singular),“la”(feminine singular),“los”(masculine plural) and “las”(feminine plural) .  \nkey la llave building el edificio  \ncurtains las cortinas shoes los zapatos  \nWhen a feminine word in Spanish starts with stressed “a”, it takes the masculine article, rather than the feminine, to make it easier to pronounce.  \nThese have been marked with the label f to indicate that it is a feminine word even if preceded by the masculine article “el”:  \nwater el agua f eagle el águila f  \nWhen a Spanish noun has both a masculine and feminine form (as in the case of many professions), both forms are shown:  \nnurse el enfermero / la enfermera  \n2) In Spain,“tú” can be used for anyone you are on first-name terms with, as well as when talking to children and young people. It is also generally considered appropriate to use “tú” in shops, banks and so on to address the people working there, particularly if they are young. However, it is best avoided when addressing people in authority or older strangers, unless you are invited to use “tú”, for instance:  \nShall we call each other “tú”? ¿Nos tuteamos?  \nIn this dictionary, we have used either “tú” or “usted” depending on what was deemed to be more likely in a given context, for ex","cbCaibZ0GCV2v2z8","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaibZ0GCV2v2z8","pdf",13518217,120,"English","# Contents\n## the essentials\n## transport\n## in the home\n## at the shops\n## day-to-day\n## leisure\n## sport\n## health\n## planet earth\n## celebrations and festivals\n# Introduction","[{\"question\":\"How does the book indicate grammatical gender for Spanish nouns?\",\"answer\":\"It marks masculine singular as “el”, feminine singular as “la”, masculine plural as “los”, and feminine plural as “las”. It also notes a pronunciation exception for feminine words starting with stressed “a”.\"},{\"question\":\"When should you use tú instead of usted?\",\"answer\":\"The introduction states that “tú” is used with people you are on first-name terms with and when addressing children or young people, including staff in shops or banks. It’s best avoided for people in authority or older strangers unless invited to use “tú”.\"},{\"question\":\"Do adjectives change form depending on noun gender?\",\"answer\":\"Yes. The masculine adjective form is shown for vocabulary items in the examples, and the adjective endings often change from “o” to “a” to match whether the noun is masculine or feminine.\"}]","Collins Spanish 3000 words and phrases - introduction | PDF",1790578441,302]