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It explains translation policies used throughout, including noun gender with der/die/das, consistent plural marking, and the use of the polite form “Sie” with guidance on when “du” or “ihr” may be appropriate. It also shows adjective base forms and how endings change with noun gender and number, then provides curated essential word sets and example phrases.",{"@graph":69,"@context":123},[70,84,106],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":20,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/exam/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/collins-3000-words-and-phrases/347386/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":99,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":100,"interactionStatistic":101},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/collins-3000-words-and-phrases/347386.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"Emma Wilson","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-11-08","2026-09-22",true,{"@type":102,"interactionType":103,"userInteractionCount":105},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":104},"ViewAction",48,{"@type":107,"mainEntity":108},"FAQPage",[109,115,119],{"name":110,"@type":111,"acceptedAnswer":112},"How does the book indicate German noun gender?","Question",{"text":113,"@type":114},"It marks masculine, feminine, and neuter nouns using der, die, and das. 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The book explains that adjective endings change depending on the described noun’s gender and whether it is singular or plural.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":125,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":127,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":129,"site_id":62},347386,1790588417,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":132},{"doc_id":129,"user_id":133,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":134,"doc_module":4,"category_id":19,"category_name":20,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":135,"file_id":136,"file_url":137,"file_type":138,"file_size":139,"view_count":105,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":140,"language":141,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":142,"faqs":143,"seo_title":144,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":145,"read_time":146,"preview_page_count":4},3848291630094,"https://eur-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_085a072bc5b1113ac321206ff7593b45","german  \n3000 words and phrases  \nPublished by Collins  \nAn imprint of HarperCollins Publishers Westerhill Road  \nBishopbriggs Glasgow G64 2QT  \nFirst Edition 2019  \nVersion: 2019-04-25  \n© HarperCollins Publishers 2019  \nISBN 978-0-00-832381-3  \nCollins® is a registered trademark of  \nHarperCollins Publishers Limited Typeset by Jouve, India  \nAll rights reserved. No part of this title maybe reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission in writing of the Publisher.  \nThis title is sold subject to the conditions that it shall not, by way of trade or otherwise, be lent, re-sold, hired out or otherwise circulated without the Publisher’s prior consent in any form other than that in which it is published and without a similar condition including this condition being imposed on the subsequent purchaser.  \nEntered words that we have reason to believe constitute trademarks have been designated as such. However, neither the presence nor absence of such designation should be regarded as affecting the legal status of any trademark.  \nHarperCollins does not warrant that any website mentioned in this title will be provided uninterrupted, that any website will be error free, that defects will be corrected, or that the website or the server that makes it available are free of viruses or bugs. For full terms and conditions please refer to the site terms provided on the website.  \nIf you would like to comment on any aspect of this title, please contact us at the given address or online.  \nE-mail [dictionaries@harpercollins.co.uk](dictionaries@harpercollins.co.uk)  \n [www.facebook.com/collinsdictionary](www.facebook.com/collinsdictionary)  \n@collinsdict  \nAcknowledgements  \nWe would like to thank those authors and publishers who kindly gave permission for copyright material to be used in the Collins Corpus. We would also like to thank Times Newspapers Ltd for providing valuable data.  \nAll images from Shutterstock.  \nmanaging editor  \nMaree Airlie  \nfor the publisher  \nGerry Breslin Gina Macleod Kevin Robbins Robin Scrimgeour  \ncontributors  \nAnna Stevenson Silke Zimmermann  \ntechnical support  \nClaire Dimeo  \ncontents  \n5 the essentials  \n\n| 17 | transport |\n| --- | --- |\n| 29 | in the home |\n| 41 | at the shops |\n| 59 | day-to-day |\n| 71 | leisure |\n| 81 | sport |\n| 93 | health |\n| 107 | planet earth |\n| 117 | celebrations and festivals |\n\nintroduction  \nIn order to make sure that vocabulary and phrases are presented in a way that’s clear and easy to understand, we have followed certain policies when translating:  \n1) The grammatical gender of German nouns has been indicated using the articles “der”(masculine),“die”(feminine) and “das”(neuter) .  \nAs the article “die” is used for all plural nouns, whatever their gender, all plural translations have been marked with the gender of the singular noun, as well as the plural marker, for example:  \npotatoes die Kartoffelnfpl  \nFeminine forms of nouns have been shown with the masculine form as the main translation:  \nstudent der Student / die Studentin  \n2) The polite form “Sie”(you) has been used throughout the text as this is always safe to use, even if a bit formal at times, for example:  \nHow old are you? Wie alt sind Sie?  \nRemember that if you are addressing an older person or someone you have just met in German, you use “Sie”. However, if you are speaking to a child or someone you know well, you can use “du”. If you are speaking to more than one person you know well, you should use “ihr”.  \nOnce you get to know someone, they may suggest that you use “du”  \ninstead of the more formal “Sie”.  \nYou can call me “du”. Sie können mich duzen.  \n3) The basic form of adjectives has been shown for vocabulary items, for example:  \ngreen grün  \nRemember that if the adjective appears before the noun in German it changes depending on whether the noun it describes is masculine, f","cbCaiaenTif8WJPe","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaiaenTif8WJPe","pdf",14996908,120,"English","# 5 the essentials\n## transport\n## in the home\n## at the shops\n## day-to-day\n## leisure\n## sport\n## health\n## planet earth\n## celebrations and festivals\n# introduction\n## translation policies and grammar conventions\n## Sie, du, ihr usage","[{\"question\":\"How does the book indicate German noun gender?\",\"answer\":\"It marks masculine, feminine, and neuter nouns using der, die, and das. Plural nouns are marked with die in line with the plural article, while plural forms also include the gender of the singular noun.\"},{\"question\":\"When should you use “Sie” versus “du” in the book’s guidance?\",\"answer\":\"The text uses “Sie” as the safe polite form throughout. It notes that “Sie” is used for older people or people you’ve just met, while “du” is for children or those you know well.\"},{\"question\":\"How are adjectives presented and how do they change?\",\"answer\":\"Adjectives are shown in their basic form for vocabulary items. The book explains that adjective endings change depending on the described noun’s gender and whether it is singular or plural.\"}]","Collins - 3000 words and phrases | PDF",1790066739,302]