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Each MCQ question and each OSCE scored item is supported by at least two references from this list. The list is maintained through ongoing updates when references are retired or when new references are adopted by the examination team. It is intended for examination development support, not as a prescriptive curriculum tool.",{"@graph":69,"@context":123},[70,84,106],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":20,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/exam/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/cmto-certification-examination-approved-references-reference-list-update/317280/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":99,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":100,"interactionStatistic":101},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/cmto-certification-examination-approved-references-reference-list-update/317280.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"Fahsai","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-11-02","2026-09-20",true,{"@type":102,"interactionType":103,"userInteractionCount":105},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":104},"ViewAction",11,{"@type":107,"mainEntity":108},"FAQPage",[109,115,119],{"name":110,"@type":111,"acceptedAnswer":112},"What does the Approved Reference List cover for CMTO certification examinations?","Question",{"text":113,"@type":114},"It includes all resources used to develop the CMTO certification examinations. Both MCQ questions and OSCE scored points are supported by references from the list.","Answer",{"name":116,"@type":111,"acceptedAnswer":117},"How many references support each MCQ question and each OSCE scored point?",{"text":118,"@type":114},"Every MCQ question and every scored point on the OSCE is supported by at least two references from the Approved Reference List.",{"name":120,"@type":111,"acceptedAnswer":121},"When is the Approved Reference List updated?",{"text":122,"@type":114},"It is updated when a previously used reference is no longer used for examination development or when the team identifies and starts using a new reference not previously on the list.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":125,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":127,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":129,"site_id":62},317280,1790041012,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":132},{"doc_id":129,"user_id":133,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":134,"doc_module":4,"category_id":19,"category_name":20,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":135,"file_id":136,"file_url":137,"file_type":138,"file_size":139,"view_count":105,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":81,"language":140,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":141,"faqs":142,"seo_title":143,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":144,"read_time":39,"preview_page_count":4},549768702563,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/avatar/8000c4aa63b76e948b?x-image-process=image/resize,m_fixed,w_180,h_180&k=1786536092046926083","CMTO Certification Examination Approved References  \nThe Approved Reference List includes all resources used in the development of the College of Massage Therapists of Ontario (CMTO) Certification Examinations. Every question on the Multiple-Choice Question (MCQ) examination and every scored point on the Objectively Structured Clinical Evaluation (OSCE) is supported by at least two references on this list. When a reference is no longer used for examination development, or the examination team identifies and begins to use a new reference not previously on the list, the Approved Reference List will be updated accordingly. The Approved Reference List is not intended to be a prescriptive list for curriculum development in a Massage Therapy education program. Educators are encouraged to use theresources that best enable them to meet their curriculum requirements.  \n• Allen, Laura and David M. Pounds. Basic Clinical Massage Therapy, Integrating Anatomy and Treatment. 3rd Edition. Philadelphia, Wolters Kluwer, 2016.  \n• Allen, Laura and David M. Pounds. Massothérapie Clinique: Anatomie et Traitement. 3e édition. Paris,Éditions Maloine, 2017.  \n• Andrade, Carla-K. Outcome-Based Massage. 3rd edition. Baltimore, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2014.  \n• Barron, Patrick. Hydrotherapy Theory and Technique. 4th edition. St-James City, Florida, Pine Island, 2010.  \n• Biel, Andrew R. Trail Guide to the Body. 6th edition. Boulder, Books of Discovery, 2019.  \n• Biel, Andrew R. Topoguide du Corps: les Sentiers de Découverte Anatomique. Paris, Editions Déslris, 2016.  \n• Brody, Lori T. and Hall, Carrie. M. Therapeutic Exercise: Moving Toward Function. 4th edition. Philadelphia, Wolters Kluwer, 2018.  \n• Bucci, Celia. Condition-Specific Massage Therapy. Philadelphia, Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins, 2012.  \n• Clarkson, Hazel M. Musculoskeletal Assessment: Joint Range of Motion and Manual Muscle Strength. 3rd edition. Philadelphia, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2013.  \n• Dixon, Mike. Joint Play the Right Way: for the Peripheral and Axial Skeleton. 3rd edition. Delta, British Columbia, Arthrokinetic Plublishing, 2009.  \n• Donnelly, Joseph M. Travell, Simons & Simons’ Myofascial Pain and Dysfunction: the Trigger Point Manual. 3rd Edition. Philadelphia, Wolters Kluwer, 2019.  \n• Drake, R. L., et al. Gray’s Anatomie pour les Étudiants. 3e édition. Issy-les-Moulineaux Cedex, France, Elsevier Masson, 2015.  \n• Dryden, Trish and Moyer, Christopher A. Massage Therapy: Integrating Research and Practice. Champaign, Human Kinetics, 2012.  \n• Edmond, Susan L. Joint Mobilization/Manipulation: Extremity and Spinal Techniques. 3rd edition. St-Louis, Elsevier, 2017.  \n• Fritz, Sandy. Mosby’s Fundamentals of Therapeutic Massage. 6th edition. St-Louis, Elsevier, 2017.  \n• Hannon, Ruth. A. and Porth, Carol M. Porth Pathophysiology: Concepts of Altered Health States. 2nd Canadian Edition. Philadelphia, Wolters Kluwer, 2017.  \n• Hertling, Darlene and Kessler, Randolph. M. Management of Common Musculoskeletal Disorders: Physical Therapy Principles and Methods. 4th edition. Philadelphia, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2006.  \n• Hoogenboom B.J., et al. Musculoskeletal Interventions: Techniques for Therapeutic Exercise. 3rd edition. New York, McGraw Hill Education, 2014.  \n• Houglum, Peggy A. Therapeutic Exercise for Musculoskeletal Injuries. 4th edition. Champaign, Human Kinetics, 2016.  \n• Huber, Frances E. and Wells, Chris L. Therapeutic Exercise: Treatment Planning for Progression. St-Louis, Elsevier Inc., 2006.  \n• Kendall, Florence Peterson, et al. Muscles: Testing and Function. 5th edition. Baltimore, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2005.  \n• Kisner, Carolyn, et al. Therapeutic Exercise: Foundations and Techniques. 7th edition. Philadelphia, F.A. Davis Co, 2018.  \n• Magee, David. J. Orthopedic Physical Assessment. 6th edition. St-Louis, Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc., 2014.  \n• Marieb, Elaine N. and Hoehn Katja. Human Anatomy & Physiology. 11th edition. San Fr","cbCaibHdyNtlHRs7","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaibHdyNtlHRs7","pdf",250035,"English","# CMTO Certification Examination Approved References\n## Purpose and scope\n## Reference requirements for MCQ and OSCE\n## Update process for the Approved Reference List\n## Educational guidance for curriculum use","[{\"question\":\"What does the Approved Reference List cover for CMTO certification examinations?\",\"answer\":\"It includes all resources used to develop the CMTO certification examinations. Both MCQ questions and OSCE scored points are supported by references from the list.\"},{\"question\":\"How many references support each MCQ question and each OSCE scored point?\",\"answer\":\"Every MCQ question and every scored point on the OSCE is supported by at least two references from the Approved Reference List.\"},{\"question\":\"When is the Approved Reference List updated?\",\"answer\":\"It is updated when a previously used reference is no longer used for examination development or when the team identifies and starts using a new reference not previously on the list.\"}]","CMTO Certification Examination Approved References - Reference List Update | PDF",1789931172]