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The rules govern the conditions under which sport is played and clarify that they are distinct from criminal and civil laws, while requiring proportionality and respect for human rights. CMAS is responsible for all aspects of doping control, with defined possibilities for delegation (e.g., to a delegated third party such as ITA) and responsibility for ensuring compliance with the Code, international standards, and these rules.",{"@graph":69,"@context":122},[70,84,105],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":35,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/healthcare/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/cmas-anti-doping-rules-version-2026-introduction/497582/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":99,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":100,"interactionStatistic":101},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/cmas-anti-doping-rules-version-2026-introduction/497582.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"Adam","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-11-07","2026-10-02",true,{"@type":102,"interactionType":103,"userInteractionCount":52},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":104},"ViewAction",{"@type":106,"mainEntity":107},"FAQPage",[108,114,118],{"name":109,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":111},"What is the purpose of the CMAS Anti-Doping Rules Version 2026?","Question",{"text":112,"@type":113},"The rules are designed to enforce anti-doping measures in a global and harmonized way and to eradicate doping in sport. 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................................................................................................................................................. 3  \nARTICLE 1 DEFINITION OF DOPING ....................................................................................................... 5  \nARTICLE 2 ANTI-DOPING RULE VIOLATIONS ...................................................................................... 5  \nARTICLE 3 PROOF OF DOPING ............................................................................................................... 9  \nARTICLE 4 THE PROHIBITED LIST........................................................................................................ 12  \nARTICLE 5 TESTING AND INVESTIGATIONS ...................................................................................... 17  \nARTICLE 6 ANALYSIS OF SAMPLES .................................................................................................... 21  \nARTICLE 7 RESULTS MANAGEMENT: RESPONSIBILITY, INITIAL REVIEW, NOTICE AND PROVISIONAL SUSPENSIONS .......................................................................................... 24  \nARTICLE 8 RESULTS MANAGEMENT: RIGHT TO A FAIR HEARING AND NOTICE OF HEARING DECISION............................................................................................................................... 27  \nARTICLE 9 AUTOMATIC DISQUALIFICATION OF INDIVIDUAL RESULTS ..................................... 29  \nARTICLE 10 SANCTIONS ON INDIVIDUALS........................................................................................... 29  \nARTICLE 11 CONSEQUENCES TO TEAMS ............................................................................................ 42  \nARTICLE 12 SANCTIONS BY CMAS AGAINST OTHER SPORTING BODIES ...................................42  \nARTICLE 13 RESULTS MANAGEMENT: APPEALS ............................................................................. 43  \nARTICLE 14 CONFIDENTIALITY AND REPORTING .............................................................................. 47  \nARTICLE 15 IMPLEMENTATION OF DECISIONS................................................................................... 51  \nARTICLE 16 STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS ................................................................................................ 53  \nARTICLE 17 EDUCATION .......................................................................................................................... 53  \nARTICLE 18 ADDITIONAL ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF NATIONAL FEDERATIONS ....... 53  \nARTICLE 19 ADDITIONAL ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF CMAS............................................ 54  \nARTICLE 20 ADDITIONAL ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF ATHLETES................................... 55  \nARTICLE 21 ADDITIONAL ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF ATHLETE SUPPORT PERSONNEL ......................................................................................................................... 55  \nARTICLE 22 ADDITIONAL ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF OTHER PERSONS SUBJECT TO THESE ANTI-DOPING RULES ............................................................................................ 56  \nARTICLE 23 INTERPRETATION OF THE CODE..................................................................................... 56  \nARTICLE 24 FINAL PROVISIONS ............................................................................................................. 57  \nAPPENDIX 1 DEFINITIONS ......................................................................................................................... 59  \nCMAS ANTI-DOPING RULES  \nINTRODUCTION  \nPreface  \nThe Confédération mondiale des activités subaquatiques (CMAS) has adopted these Anti-Doping Rules at its General Assembly on 19th September 2020.  \nThese Anti-Doping Rules are adopted and implemented in accordance with CMAS' responsibiliti","cbCaitogJIFvR0vZ","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaitogJIFvR0vZ","pdf",1383454,66,"English","# Introduction\n## Preface\n# Article 1 Definition of Doping\n# Article 2 Anti-Doping Rule Violations\n# Article 3 Proof of Doping\n# Article 4 The Prohibited List\n# Article 5 Testing and Investigations\n# Article 6 Analysis of Samples\n# Article 7 Results Management\n# Article 8 Fair Hearing and Notice\n# Article 9 Automatic Disqualification\n# Article 10 Sanctions on Individuals\n# Article 11 Consequences to Teams\n# Article 12 Sanctions by CMAS against Other Sporting Bodies\n# Article 13 Appeals\n# Article 14 Confidentiality and Reporting\n# Article 15 Implementation of Decisions\n# Article 16 Statute of Limitations\n# Article 17 Education\n# Article 18 National Federations Responsibilities\n# Article 19 CMAS Responsibilities\n# Article 20 Athletes Responsibilities\n# Article 21 Athlete Support Personnel Responsibilities\n# Article 22 Other Persons Responsibilities\n# Article 23 Interpretation of the Code\n# Article 24 Final Provisions\n## Appendix 1 Definitions","[{\"question\":\"What is the purpose of the CMAS Anti-Doping Rules Version 2026?\",\"answer\":\"The rules are designed to enforce anti-doping measures in a global and harmonized way and to eradicate doping in sport. They set out sport rules governing the conditions under which sport is played.\"},{\"question\":\"How does CMAS conduct doping control under these rules?\",\"answer\":\"CMAS is responsible for conducting all aspects of doping control. It may delegate certain aspects (e.g., to a delegated third party such as the ITA) but must ensure delegated work complies with the Code, international standards, and these rules.\"},{\"question\":\"Are these anti-doping rules treated as criminal or civil law?\",\"answer\":\"No. The rules are distinct in nature from criminal and civil laws and are not intended to be subject to or limited by national legal standards for criminal or civil proceedings.\"}]","CMAS Anti-Doping Rules - Version 2026 - Introduction | PDF",1790961021,166]