[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":3,"doc-seo-143454-105":59,"doc-detail-143454-en":130},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",[7,13,18,23,28,33,38,43,48,51,55],{"id":8,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":10,"show_sort_weight":11,"slug":12},1,"Document","Story & Novel",90,"story-novel",{"id":14,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":15,"show_sort_weight":16,"slug":17},2,"Literature",80,"literature",{"id":19,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":20,"show_sort_weight":21,"slug":22},4,"Exam",70,"exam",{"id":24,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":25,"show_sort_weight":26,"slug":27},5,"Comic",60,"comic",{"id":29,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":30,"show_sort_weight":31,"slug":32},6,"Technology",50,"technology",{"id":34,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":35,"show_sort_weight":36,"slug":37},7,"Healthcare",40,"healthcare",{"id":39,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":40,"show_sort_weight":41,"slug":42},8,"Research & Report",30,"research-report",{"id":44,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":45,"show_sort_weight":46,"slug":47},9,"Religion & Spirituality",20,"religion-spirituality",{"id":46,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":49,"show_sort_weight":46,"slug":50},"World Cup","world-cup",{"id":52,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":53,"show_sort_weight":52,"slug":54},10,"Lifestyle","lifestyle",{"id":56,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":57,"show_sort_weight":24,"slug":58},19,"General","general",{"code":4,"msg":60,"data":61},"ok",{"site_id":62,"language":63,"slug":64,"title":65,"keywords":66,"description":67,"schema_data":68,"social_meta":123,"head_meta":125,"extra_data":127,"updated_unix":129},105,"en","clipping-wings-of-freedom-unjust-detentions-in-italy-and-the-inefficiency-of-the-justice-system","Clipping wings of freedom - Unjust detentions in Italy and the (in)efficiency of the justice system","","This research paper, titled \"Clipping Wings of Freedom: Unjust Detentions in Italy and the (In)efficiency of the Justice System,\" by Umberto Nizza, delves into the critical issue of unjust detentions within Italy's judicial framework. The study highlights the significant problem of individuals being detained without sufficient evidence or due to wrongful convictions, a persistent concern evidenced by numerous cases and substantial compensation payouts from 1992 to 2021. Utilizing data from the Ministry of Justice spanning 2016-2021, the paper employs a smoothed instrumental variables quantile regression method to identify key factors influencing convictions for unjust detention. Critical determinants identified include the necessity of alleviating prison overcrowding, ensuring comprehensive access to legal representation, augmenting judicial efficiency, and actively combating socio-economic disparities. These measures are presented as crucial for mitigating the occurrence of wrongful detentions. The research advocates for a multi-faceted approach to enhance judicial efficiency, emphasizing the importance of proactive prevention strategies, the expediency of case resolution, and robust accountability mechanisms. The paper concludes by recommending targeted interventions to reform current practices and safeguard individual liberties within the Italian justice system, aiming for a more equitable and effective legal process for all citizens facing detention.",{"@graph":69,"@context":122},[70,84,105],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":40,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/research-report/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/clipping-wings-of-freedom-unjust-detentions-in-italy-and-the-inefficiency-of-the-justice-system/143454/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":99,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":100,"interactionStatistic":101},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/clipping-wings-of-freedom-unjust-detentions-in-italy-and-the-inefficiency-of-the-justice-system/143454.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"Levi","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-10-18","2026-08-25",true,{"@type":102,"interactionType":103,"userInteractionCount":52},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":104},"ViewAction",{"@type":106,"mainEntity":107},"FAQPage",[108,114,118],{"name":109,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":111},"What is the main focus of the research paper?","Question",{"text":112,"@type":113},"The paper focuses on the issue of unjust detentions in Italy and the inefficiencies within its justice system. It examines cases where individuals are detained without adequate evidence or due to wrongful convictions.","Answer",{"name":115,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":116},"What methodology is used to investigate the determinants of unjust detentions?",{"text":117,"@type":113},"The study employs a smoothed instrumental variables quantile regression method, utilizing data from the Ministry of Justice for the period 2016-2021.",{"name":119,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":120},"What are the key recommendations to improve judicial efficiency and reduce wrongful detentions?",{"text":121,"@type":113},"The paper recommends addressing prison overcrowding, ensuring access to legal representation, enhancing judicial efficiency, and tackling socio-economic disparities. Measures like prevention, quicker resolution, and accountability are also advised.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":124,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":126,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":128,"site_id":62},143454,1787695224,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":131},{"doc_id":128,"user_id":132,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":133,"doc_module":4,"category_id":39,"category_name":40,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":134,"file_id":135,"file_url":136,"file_type":137,"file_size":138,"view_count":52,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":8,"language":139,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":140,"faqs":141,"seo_title":142,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":129,"read_time":81},7971461740909,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_155a257f0dc6eb9ab79c44ca47cae57d","Clipping wings of freedom: Unjust detentions in Italy and the (in)e􀀎ciency of the justice system  \nUmberto Nizza∗1,2  \n1 Department of Economics [Verona] { Italie  \n2 Stanford University (TTLF fellow) { 450 Serra Mall, Stanford, CA 94305-2004, tats-Unis  \nR􀀓esum􀀓e  \nThe Italian justice system has faced criticism for its handling of unjust detentions, where individuals are detained for a signi􀀌cant period of time but later released due to a lack of evidence or wrongful conviction. From 1992 to 2021, there have been numerous cases of unjust detention and certi􀀌ed judicial errors in Italy, resulting in substantial compensation costs. Drawing on data from the Ministry of Justice for the period 2016-2021, we employ a smoothed instrumental variables quantile regression method to investigate the determinants of convictions for unjust detention. The 􀀌ndings highlight the importance of addressing prison overcrowding, ensuring access to legal representation, enhancing judicial e􀀎ciency, and tackling socio-economic disparities to reduce wrongful detentions. To improve e􀀎ciency, measures such as prevention, quicker resolution, and accountability are recommended.  \nMots-Cl􀀓es: Judicial e􀀎ciency, Unjust detention, Wrongful conviction, Victims' compensation  \n∗ Intervenant  \n[sciencesconf.org:afed2023:483362](sciencesconf.org:afed2023:483362)","cbCaivVLfwsmk7Ob","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaivVLfwsmk7Ob","pdf",77296,"English","# Clipping wings of freedom: Unjust detentions in Italy and the (in)e􀀎ciency of the justice system\n# R􀀓esum􀀓e\n# Mots-Cl􀀓es: Judicial e􀀎ciency, Unjust detention, Wrongful conviction, Victims' compensation","[{\"question\":\"What is the main focus of the research paper?\",\"answer\":\"The paper focuses on the issue of unjust detentions in Italy and the inefficiencies within its justice system. It examines cases where individuals are detained without adequate evidence or due to wrongful convictions.\"},{\"question\":\"What methodology is used to investigate the determinants of unjust detentions?\",\"answer\":\"The study employs a smoothed instrumental variables quantile regression method, utilizing data from the Ministry of Justice for the period 2016-2021.\"},{\"question\":\"What are the key recommendations to improve judicial efficiency and reduce wrongful detentions?\",\"answer\":\"The paper recommends addressing prison overcrowding, ensuring access to legal representation, enhancing judicial efficiency, and tackling socio-economic disparities. Measures like prevention, quicker resolution, and accountability are also advised.\"}]","Clipping wings of freedom - Unjust detentions in Italy and the (in)efficiency of the justice system | PDF"]