[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":3,"doc-seo-665613-105":59,"doc-detail-665613-en":130},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",[7,13,18,23,28,33,38,43,48,51,55],{"id":8,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":10,"show_sort_weight":11,"slug":12},1,"Document","Story & Novel",90,"story-novel",{"id":14,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":15,"show_sort_weight":16,"slug":17},2,"Literature",80,"literature",{"id":19,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":20,"show_sort_weight":21,"slug":22},4,"Exam",70,"exam",{"id":24,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":25,"show_sort_weight":26,"slug":27},5,"Comic",60,"comic",{"id":29,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":30,"show_sort_weight":31,"slug":32},6,"Technology",50,"technology",{"id":34,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":35,"show_sort_weight":36,"slug":37},7,"Healthcare",40,"healthcare",{"id":39,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":40,"show_sort_weight":41,"slug":42},8,"Research & Report",30,"research-report",{"id":44,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":45,"show_sort_weight":46,"slug":47},9,"Religion & Spirituality",20,"religion-spirituality",{"id":46,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":49,"show_sort_weight":46,"slug":50},"World Cup","world-cup",{"id":52,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":53,"show_sort_weight":52,"slug":54},10,"Lifestyle","lifestyle",{"id":56,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":57,"show_sort_weight":24,"slug":58},19,"General","general",{"code":4,"msg":60,"data":61},"ok",{"site_id":62,"language":63,"slug":64,"title":65,"keywords":66,"description":67,"schema_data":68,"social_meta":123,"head_meta":125,"extra_data":127,"updated_unix":129},105,"en","climate4you-march-2026-global-surface-air-temperature-overview","Climate4you - March 2026 Global Surface Air Temperature Overview","","March 2026 Climate4you newsletter presents an overview of global climate indicators using graphs and diagrams updated to the most recent past month. It explains context for interpreting surface air temperature, contrasting traditional 30-year “normal” periods with a decadal reference approach. The report summarizes temperature anomalies across multiple datasets (e.g., GISS, NCDC, UAH, AIRS) and quality classes, and links atmospheric CO2 variations and ENSO episodes to observed temperature behavior. Additional sections address ocean heat, sea level, sea ice, humidity, precipitation, and related climate factors.",{"@graph":69,"@context":122},[70,84,105],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":40,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/research-report/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/climate4you-march-2026-global-surface-air-temperature-overview/665613/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":99,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":100,"interactionStatistic":101},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/climate4you-march-2026-global-surface-air-temperature-overview/665613.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"Liam","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-10-30","2026-10-29",true,{"@type":102,"interactionType":103,"userInteractionCount":81},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":104},"ViewAction",{"@type":106,"mainEntity":107},"FAQPage",[108,114,118],{"name":109,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":111},"Why does the report criticize the traditional 30-year reference period for climate comparison?","Question",{"text":112,"@type":113},"It argues that many global climate parameters show periodic variations on 50–70 year timescales, making the 30-year period an unstable reference. A decadal reference (the last 10 years) is used instead in the shown temperature anomaly maps.","Answer",{"name":115,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":116},"How are March 2026 temperature anomalies compared across different data sources?",{"text":117,"@type":113},"The summary states that GISS portal data (AIRS interpolated satellite-based surface air data) and GISS/NCDC surface records show March 2026 anomalies higher than the previous month, while UAH lower troposphere satellites are nearly unchanged. AIRS v6 March 2026 is also said to be below the March average for the previous 10 years.",{"name":119,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":120},"What other climate variables are covered besides surface air temperature?",{"text":121,"@type":113},"The document’s contents list ocean surface and subsurface temperatures, PDO and North Atlantic heat content, ENSO episodes with ONI, sea level from satellites and tide gauges, sea ice and snow cover, atmospheric humidity and precipitation, and atmospheric CO2 with its phase relations to temperature.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":124,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":126,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":128,"site_id":62},665613,1793305215,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":131},{"doc_id":128,"user_id":132,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":133,"doc_module":4,"category_id":39,"category_name":40,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":134,"file_id":135,"file_url":136,"file_type":137,"file_size":138,"view_count":81,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":139,"language":140,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":141,"faqs":142,"seo_title":143,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":129,"read_time":144},8796095461564,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_155a257f0dc6eb9ab79c44ca47cae57d","1  \n2  \nContents:  \nPage 3: March 2026 global surface air temperature overview  \nPage 4: March 2026 global surface air temperature overview versus March last 10 years  \nPage 5: March 2026 global surface air temperature compared to March 2025  \nPage 6: Temperature quality class 1: Lower troposphere temperature from satellites  \nPage 7: Temperature quality class 2: HadCRUT global surface air temperature  \nPage 8: Temperature quality class 3: GISS and NCDC global surface air temperature Page 11: Comparing global surface air temperature and satellite-based temperature  \nPage 12: Global air temperature linear trends  \nPage 13: Global temperatures: All in one, Quality Class 1, 2 and 3  \nPage 15: Global sea surface temperature  \nPage 18: Ocean temperature in uppermost 100 m  \nPage 20: Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO)  \nPage 21: North Atlantic heat content uppermost 700 m  \nPage 22: North Atlantic temperatures 0-800 m depth along 59N, 30-0W  \nPage 23: Global ocean temperature 0-1900 m depth summary  \nPage 24: Global ocean net temperature change since 2004 at different depths  \nPage 25: La Niña and El Niño episodes, Oceanic Niño Index  \nPage 26: Zonal lower troposphere temperatures from satellites  \nPage 27: Arctic and Antarctic lower troposphere temperatures from satellites  \nPage 28: Arctic and Antarctic surface air temperatures  \nPage 31: Long Arctic annual surface air temperature series  \nPage 32: Long Antarctic annual surface air temperature series  \nPage 33: Temperature over land versus over oceans  \nPage 34: Troposphere and stratosphere temperatures from satellites  \nPage 35: Sea ice; Arctic and Antarctic  \nPage 39: Sea level in general  \nPage 40: Global sea level from satellite altimetry  \nPage 41: Global sea level from tide gauges (extended Holgate-9)  \nPage 42: This month’s selected sea level station (tide gauge) : Maldives, Indian Ocean  \nPage 44: Snow cover; Northern Hemisphere weekly and seasonal  \nPage 46: Greenland Ice Sheet net surface mass balance  \nPage 47: Atmospheric relative and specific humidity  \nPage 49: Precipitation, global and regional  \nPage 54: Atmospheric CO2  \nPage 55: Relation between annual change of atm. CO2 and La Niña and El Niño episodes  \nPage 56: Phase relation between atmospheric CO2 and global temperature  \nPage 57: Global air temperature and atmospheric CO2  \nPage 61: Latest 20-year QC1 global monthly air temperature change  \nPage 62: Sunspot activity and QC1 average satellite global air temperature  \nPage 63: Sunspot activity and average neutron counts  \nPage 64: Sunspot activity, ONI, and change rates of atmospheric CO2 and specific humidity  \nPage 65: Monthly lower troposphere temperature and global cloud cover  \nPage 66: Climate and history: 1788: The concept of deep time-James Hutton visits Siccar Point  \n3  \nMarch 2026 global surface air temperature overview  \nGeneral: This newsletter contains graphs and diagrams showing a selection of key meteorological variables, updated to the most recent past month, if possible. All temperatures are given in degrees Celsius.  \nThe global climate system represents a highly complex system, involving sun, planets, atmosphere, oceans, land, geological processes, biological life, and complex interactions between them. Many components and their mutual coupling are still not fully understood or perhaps not even recognised. Among all these factors, human CO2 emissions have in all probability contributed only a little to the current warming. The global climate has remained in a quasi-stable condition within certain limits for millions of years, although with important variations playing out over periods ranging from years to centuries, or more, but the global climate has never been in a fully stable state without change. Modern observations show that this normal behaviour is also characterizing recent years, and there is no observational evidence for any global climate crisis.  \nTraditionally, a 30-year reference period is often used by various meteorological","cbCaihBB3embo3Cy","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaihBB3embo3Cy","pdf",9132925,69,"English","# Contents\n## March 2026 global surface air temperature overview\n## Global air temperature trends\n## Global ocean temperature and heat content\n## ENSO episodes and Oceanic Niño Index\n## Sea level, sea ice, and snow cover\n## Atmospheric humidity, precipitation, and CO2\n## Sunspot activity and links to temperature","[{\"question\":\"Why does the report criticize the traditional 30-year reference period for climate comparison?\",\"answer\":\"It argues that many global climate parameters show periodic variations on 50–70 year timescales, making the 30-year period an unstable reference. A decadal reference (the last 10 years) is used instead in the shown temperature anomaly maps.\"},{\"question\":\"How are March 2026 temperature anomalies compared across different data sources?\",\"answer\":\"The summary states that GISS portal data (AIRS interpolated satellite-based surface air data) and GISS/NCDC surface records show March 2026 anomalies higher than the previous month, while UAH lower troposphere satellites are nearly unchanged. AIRS v6 March 2026 is also said to be below the March average for the previous 10 years.\"},{\"question\":\"What other climate variables are covered besides surface air temperature?\",\"answer\":\"The document’s contents list ocean surface and subsurface temperatures, PDO and North Atlantic heat content, ENSO episodes with ONI, sea level from satellites and tide gauges, sea ice and snow cover, atmospheric humidity and precipitation, and atmospheric CO2 with its phase relations to temperature.\"}]","Climate4you - March 2026 Global Surface Air Temperature Overview | PDF",174]