[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"doc-detail-43508-en":3,"doc-seo-43508-105":30,"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":92},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",{"doc_id":7,"user_id":8,"nickname":9,"user_avatar":10,"doc_module":4,"category_id":11,"category_name":12,"doc_title":13,"doc_description":14,"doc_content":15,"file_id":16,"file_url":17,"file_type":18,"file_size":19,"view_count":20,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":21,"is_downloadable":21,"audit_status":21,"page_count":22,"language":23,"language_code":24,"site_id":25,"html_lang":24,"table_of_contents":26,"faqs":27,"seo_title":13,"seo_description":14,"update_tm":28,"read_time":29},43508,13056703020460,"Valentina","https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/avatar/be000253dac470eee5d?_k=1778207105932848923",8,"Research & Report","Climate Change, Drought, and Famine in Kenya: A Socio-Ecological Analysis","Climate Change, Drought, and Famine in Kenya: A Socio-Ecological Analysis is a working paper that examines how climatic stress interacts with social and ecological systems to shape food insecurity. The study positions drought as a key hazard while analyzing the social structures that mediate vulnerability and adaptive capacity. It connects drought impacts with household-level conditions, livelihoods, and risk exposure, aiming to clarify pathways from environmental change to famine outcomes in Kenya.","See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: [https://www. researchgate. net/publication/282705281](https://www. researchgate. net/publication/282705281)  \nClimate Change, Drought, and Famine in Kenya. A Socio-Ecological Analysis  \nArticle · September 2015  \nCITATIONS READS  \n0 1,452  \n3 authors, including:  \nSteven Engler  \nRuhr-Universität Bochum 28 PUBLICATIONS 102 CITATIONS  \nSEE PROFILE  \nSome of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects:  \nPlasticBudget: Development of Budget Approach and LCA Impact Assessment Methodology for the Governance of Plastic in the Environment View project  \nVirtual Institute \"Transformation-Energy Transition NRW\": Clusterproject \"Mentalities and Patterns of Behaviour Concerning the Energy Transition in North RhineWestfalia\" View project  \nAll content following this page was uploaded by Steven Engler on 12 October 2015.  \nThe user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file.  \nKW I WORKING PAPER  \nNR . 1 / 2015  \nClimate Change, Drought, and Famine in Kenya.  \nA Socio-Ecological Analysis  \nby Steven Engler, Joan Okitoi and Bernd Sommer  \nWWW . K U L T U R W I SS E N S C HA F T E N . D E  \n􀀁􀀂􀀃􀀄􀀅􀀆􀀇􀀄  \n􀀁􀀂􀀃 􀀅􀀃􀀆􀀃􀀇􀀈􀀉􀀊􀀃􀀋􀀌 􀀍􀀋􀀅 􀀎􀀊􀀉􀀍􀀏􀀌􀀐 􀀈􀀑 􀀑􀀍􀀊􀀎􀀋􀀃􀀐 􀀍􀀒􀀃 􀀉􀀒􀀃􀀅􀀈􀀊􀀎􀀋􀀍􀀋􀀌􀀇􀀓 􀀃􀀔􀀉􀀇􀀍􀀎􀀋􀀃􀀅 􀀕􀀓 􀀌􀀂􀀃􀀈􀀒􀀎􀀃􀀐 􀀑􀀈􀀏􀀖􀀐􀀎􀀋􀀗 􀀈􀀋􀀌􀀂􀀃 􀀐􀀈􀀏􀀎􀀍􀀇 􀀍􀀐􀀉􀀃􀀏􀀌􀀐 􀀈􀀑 􀀑􀀈􀀈􀀅 􀀅􀀎􀀐􀀌􀀒􀀎􀀕􀀖􀀌􀀎􀀈􀀋􀀘 􀀍􀀋􀀅 􀀋􀀈􀀌 􀀈􀀋 􀀎􀀌􀀐 􀀍􀀆􀀍􀀎􀀇􀀍􀀕􀀎􀀇􀀎􀀌􀀓􀀙 􀀚􀀈􀀛􀀃􀀆􀀃􀀒􀀘 􀀅􀀖􀀒􀀎􀀋􀀗 􀀌􀀂􀀃 􀀇􀀍􀀐􀀌 􀀜􀀝􀀓􀀃􀀍􀀒􀀐􀀘 􀀌􀀂􀀃 􀀑􀀒􀀃􀀞􀀖􀀃􀀋􀀏􀀓 􀀈􀀑 􀀅􀀒􀀈􀀖􀀗􀀂􀀌􀀐 􀀎􀀋 􀀃􀀋􀀓􀀍 􀀍􀀋􀀅 􀀈􀀌􀀂􀀃􀀒 􀀏􀀈􀀖􀀋􀀌􀀒􀀎􀀃􀀐 􀀎􀀋 􀀌􀀂􀀃 􀀚􀀈􀀒􀀋 􀀈􀀑 A􀀑􀀒􀀎􀀏􀀍 􀀂􀀍􀀐 􀀎􀀋􀀏􀀒􀀃􀀍 -􀀐􀀃􀀅􀀙 I􀀋 􀀉􀀖􀀕􀀇􀀎􀀏 􀀅􀀃􀀕􀀍􀀌􀀃􀀐􀀘 􀀌􀀂􀀎􀀐 􀀅􀀃􀀆􀀃􀀇􀀈􀀉􀀊􀀃􀀋􀀌 􀀎􀀐 􀀇􀀎􀀋k􀀃􀀅 􀀌􀀈 􀀗􀀇􀀈􀀕􀀍􀀇 􀀏􀀇􀀎􀀊􀀍􀀌􀀃 􀀏􀀂􀀍􀀋􀀗􀀃􀀘 􀀛􀀂􀀎􀀏􀀂 􀀎􀀐 􀀏􀀇􀀍􀀎􀀊􀀃􀀅 􀀌􀀈􀀂􀀍􀀆􀀃 􀀇􀀃􀀅 􀀌􀀈 􀀍 􀀒􀀃􀀅􀀖􀀏􀀌􀀎􀀈􀀋 􀀈􀀑 􀀒􀀍􀀎􀀋􀀑􀀍􀀇􀀇 􀀎􀀋 􀀒􀀃􀀏􀀃􀀋􀀌 􀀓􀀃􀀍􀀒􀀐􀀙 I􀀋 􀀈􀀒􀀅􀀃􀀒 􀀌􀀈 􀀎􀀋􀀆􀀃􀀐􀀌􀀎􀀗􀀍􀀌􀀃 􀀃􀀋􀀓􀀍’􀀐 􀀂􀀖􀀋􀀗􀀃􀀒 􀀏􀀒􀀎􀀐􀀃􀀐􀀎􀀋 2􀀝􀀝9 􀀍􀀋􀀅 2􀀝11􀀘 􀀌􀀂􀀎􀀐 􀀉􀀍􀀉􀀃􀀒 􀀅􀀒􀀍􀀛􀀐 􀀈􀀋 􀀌􀀂􀀃 F􀀍􀀊􀀎􀀋􀀃 V􀀖􀀇􀀋􀀃􀀒􀀍􀀕􀀎􀀇􀀎􀀌􀀓 A􀀋􀀍􀀇􀀓􀀐􀀎􀀐 M􀀈􀀅􀀃􀀇 (FVA M)􀀘 􀀛􀀂􀀎􀀏􀀂􀀑􀀈􀀏􀀖􀀐􀀃􀀐 􀀈􀀋 􀀐􀀈􀀏􀀎􀀈-􀀃􀀏􀀈􀀇􀀈􀀗􀀎􀀏􀀍􀀇 􀀐􀀓􀀐􀀌􀀃􀀊􀀐 􀀍􀀐 􀀌􀀂􀀃 􀀕􀀍􀀐􀀎􀀐 􀀑􀀈􀀒 􀀑􀀍􀀊􀀎􀀋􀀃 􀀍􀀋􀀍􀀇􀀓􀀐􀀎􀀐􀀙 􀀁􀀂􀀖􀀐􀀘 􀀏􀀇􀀎􀀊􀀍􀀌􀀎􀀏 􀀅􀀒􀀎􀀆􀀃􀀒􀀐 􀀍􀀒􀀃􀀃􀀔􀀍􀀊􀀎􀀋􀀃􀀅 􀀍􀀐 􀀉􀀈􀀐􀀐􀀎􀀕􀀇􀀃 􀀏􀀍􀀖􀀐􀀃􀀐 􀀈􀀑 􀀑􀀍􀀊􀀎􀀋􀀃􀀐􀀘 􀀌􀀈􀀈􀀙 O􀀖􀀒 􀀍􀀋􀀍􀀇􀀓􀀐􀀎􀀐 􀀑􀀈􀀖􀀋􀀅 􀀌􀀂􀀍􀀌 􀀅􀀖􀀃 􀀌􀀈 􀀍 􀀒􀀃􀀇􀀍􀀌􀀎􀀆􀀃􀀇􀀓 􀀂􀀎􀀗􀀂􀀐􀀈􀀏􀀎􀀍􀀇 􀀍􀀋􀀅 􀀃􀀋􀀆􀀎􀀒􀀈􀀋􀀊􀀃􀀋􀀌􀀍􀀇 􀀆􀀖􀀇􀀋􀀃􀀒􀀍􀀕􀀎􀀇􀀎􀀌􀀓 􀀎􀀋 􀀃􀀋􀀓􀀍􀀘 􀀃􀀆􀀃􀀋 􀀊􀀎􀀋􀀈􀀒 􀀐􀀂􀀎􀀑􀀌􀀐 􀀎􀀋 􀀏􀀇􀀎􀀊􀀍􀀌􀀎􀀏 􀀏􀀈􀀋􀀅􀀎􀀌􀀎􀀈􀀋􀀐 􀀏􀀍􀀋􀀐􀀂􀀈􀀛 􀀊􀀍j􀀈􀀒 􀀃􀀑􀀑􀀃􀀏􀀌􀀐 􀀈􀀋 􀀑􀀈􀀈􀀅 􀀐􀀃􀀏􀀖􀀒􀀎􀀌􀀓􀀙 A􀀌 􀀇􀀃􀀍􀀐􀀌 􀀐􀀎􀀋􀀏􀀃 196􀀝 􀀌􀀂􀀃 􀀌􀀃􀀊􀀉􀀃􀀒􀀍􀀌􀀖􀀒􀀃􀀐 􀀎􀀋 􀀊􀀈􀀐􀀌 􀀉􀀍􀀒􀀌􀀐 􀀈􀀑 􀀃 -􀀋􀀓􀀍 􀀒􀀈􀀐􀀃􀀘 􀀍􀀋􀀅 􀀐􀀎􀀊􀀖􀀇􀀌􀀍􀀋􀀃􀀈􀀖􀀐􀀇􀀓􀀘 􀀉􀀒􀀃􀀏􀀎􀀉􀀎􀀌􀀍􀀌􀀎􀀈􀀋 􀀐􀀂􀀈􀀛􀀃􀀅 􀀅􀀃􀀏􀀒􀀃􀀍􀀐􀀎􀀋􀀗 􀀌􀀒􀀃􀀋􀀅􀀐􀀙 A􀀅􀀅􀀎􀀌􀀎􀀈􀀋􀀍􀀇􀀇􀀓􀀘 􀀒􀀍􀀎􀀋􀀑􀀍􀀇􀀇􀀂􀀍􀀐 􀀐􀀂􀀈􀀛􀀋 􀀍 􀀛􀀎􀀅􀀃􀀋􀀎􀀋􀀗 􀀈􀀑 􀀌􀀂􀀃 􀀐􀀌􀀍􀀋􀀅􀀍􀀒􀀅 􀀅􀀃􀀆􀀎􀀍􀀌􀀎􀀈􀀋 􀀎􀀋 􀀒􀀃􀀏􀀃􀀋􀀌 􀀓􀀃􀀍􀀒􀀐􀀙 􀀁􀀂􀀃 􀀏􀀈􀀋􀀐􀀃􀀞􀀖􀀃􀀋􀀏􀀃􀀐 􀀍􀀒􀀃 􀀑􀀈􀀈􀀅􀀐􀀏􀀍􀀒􀀏􀀎􀀌􀀎􀀃􀀐 􀀈􀀋 􀀍 􀀗􀀃􀀋􀀃􀀒􀀍􀀇 􀀕􀀍􀀐􀀎􀀐 􀀍􀀋􀀅 􀀑􀀍􀀊􀀎􀀋􀀃􀀐 􀀌􀀂􀀍􀀌 􀀒􀀃􀀌􀀖􀀒􀀋 􀀊􀀖􀀏􀀂 􀀊􀀈􀀒􀀃 􀀑􀀒􀀃􀀞􀀖􀀃􀀋􀀌􀀇􀀓 􀀎􀀋 􀀒􀀃􀀏􀀃􀀋􀀌 􀀓􀀃􀀍􀀒􀀐􀀙  \n􀀉􀀊􀀋􀀌􀀍􀀅􀀎􀀃  \n􀀃􀀋􀀓􀀍􀀘 V􀀖􀀇􀀋􀀃􀀒􀀍􀀕􀀎􀀇􀀎􀀌􀀓􀀘 F􀀍􀀊􀀎􀀋􀀃􀀘 D􀀒􀀈􀀖􀀗􀀂􀀌􀀘 C􀀇􀀎􀀊􀀍􀀌􀀃 C􀀂􀀍􀀋􀀗􀀃􀀘 S􀀈􀀏􀀎􀀈-E􀀏􀀈􀀇􀀈􀀗􀀎􀀏􀀍􀀇 S􀀓􀀐􀀌􀀃􀀊􀀐  \n􀀏􀀄􀀊􀀐􀀊􀀑 􀀒􀀑􀀓􀀔􀀊􀀅􀀕  \nI􀀋􀀐􀀌􀀎􀀌􀀖􀀌􀀃 􀀑􀀈􀀒 A􀀅􀀆􀀍􀀋􀀏􀀃􀀅 S􀀌􀀖􀀅􀀓 􀀎􀀋 􀀌􀀂􀀃 􀀚􀀖􀀊􀀍􀀋􀀎􀀌􀀎􀀃􀀐􀀘 G􀀈􀀃􀀌􀀂􀀃􀀐􀀌􀀒􀀍ß􀀃 􀀜1􀀘 45128 E􀀐􀀐􀀃􀀋􀀘 G􀀃􀀒􀀊􀀍􀀋􀀓 􀀍􀀋􀀅 D􀀃􀀉􀀍􀀒􀀌􀀊􀀃􀀋􀀌 􀀈􀀑 G􀀃􀀈􀀗􀀒􀀍􀀉􀀂􀀓􀀘 C􀀇􀀎􀀊􀀍􀀌􀀈􀀇􀀈􀀗􀀓􀀘 C􀀇􀀎􀀊􀀍􀀌􀀃 D􀀓􀀋􀀍􀀊􀀎􀀏􀀐 􀀍􀀋􀀅 C􀀇􀀎􀀊􀀍􀀌􀀃 C􀀂􀀍􀀋􀀗􀀃􀀘 J􀀖􀀐􀀌􀀖􀀐 L􀀎􀀃􀀕􀀎􀀗 U􀀋􀀎􀀆􀀃􀀒􀀐􀀎􀀌􀀓􀀘 G􀀎􀀃􀀐􀀐􀀃􀀋􀀘 G􀀃􀀒􀀊􀀍􀀋􀀓􀀙  \n􀀖􀀊􀀅􀀑􀀎 􀀏􀀍􀀗􀀗􀀊􀀅  \nI􀀋􀀌􀀃􀀒􀀅􀀎􀀐􀀏􀀎􀀉􀀇􀀎􀀋􀀍􀀒􀀓 I􀀋􀀐􀀌􀀎􀀌􀀖􀀌􀀃 􀀈􀀑 E􀀋􀀆􀀎􀀒􀀈􀀋􀀊􀀃􀀋􀀌􀀍􀀇􀀘 S􀀈􀀏􀀎􀀍􀀇 􀀍􀀋􀀅 􀀚􀀖􀀊􀀍􀀋 S􀀏􀀎􀀃􀀋􀀏􀀃􀀐􀀘  \nE􀀖􀀒􀀈􀀉􀀍-U􀀋􀀎􀀆􀀃􀀒􀀐􀀎􀀌ä􀀌 F􀀇􀀃􀀋􀀐􀀕􀀖􀀒􀀗􀀘 A􀀖􀀑 􀀅􀀃􀀊 C􀀍􀀊􀀉􀀖􀀐 1􀀘 2494􀀜 F􀀇􀀃􀀋􀀐􀀕􀀖􀀒􀀗􀀘 G􀀃􀀒􀀊􀀍􀀋􀀓􀀙  \n􀀘􀀍􀀆􀀑 􀀙􀀚􀀛􀀄􀀍􀀛  \nE􀀖􀀒􀀈􀀉􀀃􀀍􀀋 A􀀐􀀐􀀈􀀏􀀎􀀍􀀌􀀎􀀈􀀋 􀀈􀀑 D􀀃􀀆􀀃􀀇􀀈􀀉􀀊􀀃􀀋􀀌 R􀀃􀀐􀀃􀀍􀀒􀀏􀀂 􀀍􀀋􀀅 􀀁􀀒􀀍􀀎􀀋􀀎􀀋􀀗 I􀀋􀀐􀀌􀀎􀀌􀀖􀀌􀀃􀀐 (EA DI)􀀘􀀍􀀎􀀐􀀃􀀒-F􀀒􀀎􀀃􀀅􀀒􀀎􀀏􀀂-S􀀌􀀒􀀍􀀐􀀐􀀃 11􀀘 5􀀜11􀀜 B􀀈􀀋􀀋􀀘 G􀀃􀀒􀀊􀀍􀀋􀀓􀀙  \n􀀃􀀄 􀀅􀀆􀀇􀀇􀀈􀀉􀀊􀀆􀀋􀀌􀀈􀀋􀀍􀀈 􀀎􀀆􀀏 􀀐􀀎􀀈􀀑􀀈􀀋􀀒􀀓􀀋􀀔􀀕􀀈􀀇􀀖􀀗􀀘􀀙􀀚􀀋􀀇􀀘􀀒􀀌􀀈􀀛 􀀜􀀝􀀆􀀋 􀀈􀀏 􀀞 9 (0􀀄􀀂0􀀃􀀚7􀀂0 􀀃7􀀃􀀛 Fax􀀏 􀀞 9 (0􀀄􀀂0􀀃􀀚7􀀂0 􀀃􀀃􀀃  \n􀀂  \n􀀜􀀑􀀄􀀅􀀍􀀎􀀝􀀇􀀄􀀛􀀍􀀑  \nA􀀇􀀆u􀀋􀀌 f􀀆􀀇􀀎y y􀀈a􀀇􀀉 af􀀎􀀈􀀇 􀀎􀀝􀀈 fi􀀇􀀉􀀎 􀀔􀀕􀀆ba􀀕􀀕y 􀀇􀀈􀀍􀀆􀀔􀀋􀀙􀀉􀀈􀀌 fam􀀙􀀋􀀈􀀉 􀀙􀀋 􀀎􀀝􀀈 􀀐a􀀝􀀈􀀕, f􀀆􀀆􀀌 􀀉􀀍a􀀇􀀚􀀍􀀙􀀎y a􀀋􀀌 􀀌􀀈􀀊􀀇􀀙􀀑a􀀎􀀙􀀆􀀋 a􀀇􀀈 􀀉􀀎􀀙􀀕􀀕 a 􀀌􀀈fi􀀋􀀙􀀋􀀔 􀀈􀀕􀀈􀀚 m􀀈􀀋􀀎 􀀆f 􀀐ub􀀚􀀐a􀀝a􀀇a􀀋 Af􀀇􀀙􀀍a􀀒 B􀀈􀀎􀀘􀀈􀀈􀀋 􀀃900 a􀀋􀀌 􀀂0􀀃􀀂, 􀀂88 􀀌􀀇􀀆u􀀔􀀝􀀎􀀉 􀀘􀀈􀀇􀀈 􀀇􀀈􀀍􀀆􀀇􀀌􀀈􀀌 􀀙􀀋􀀎􀀝􀀈 􀀍􀀆􀀋􀀎􀀙􀀋􀀈􀀋􀀎 􀀆f Af􀀇􀀙􀀍a, 􀀘􀀝􀀙􀀍􀀝 􀀍au􀀉􀀈􀀌 a􀀇􀀆u􀀋􀀌 8 ,000 􀀌􀀈a􀀎􀀝􀀉 a􀀋􀀌 aff􀀈􀀍􀀎􀀈􀀌 􀀆􀀑􀀈􀀇 335 m􀀙􀀕􀀕􀀙􀀆􀀋 􀀊􀀈􀀆􀀊􀀕􀀈 􀀙􀀋 􀀎􀀆􀀎a􀀕 (􀀓M􀀚DAT 􀀂0􀀃􀀂􀀄􀀒 I􀀋 􀀇􀀈􀀍􀀈􀀋􀀎 y􀀈a􀀇􀀉, f􀀆􀀆􀀌 􀀉􀀝􀀆􀀇􀀎a􀀔􀀈􀀉 a􀀋􀀌 fam􀀙􀀋􀀈􀀉􀀙􀀋 W􀀈􀀉􀀎􀀈􀀇􀀋 Af􀀇􀀙􀀍a (􀀈􀀒􀀔􀀒 Ma􀀕􀀙􀀄, 􀀆􀀇 􀀙􀀋 􀀐􀀆u􀀎􀀝􀀚􀀈a􀀉􀀎􀀈􀀇􀀋 Af􀀇􀀙􀀍a 􀀆􀀇 a􀀎 􀀎􀀝􀀈 H􀀆􀀇􀀋 􀀆f Af􀀇􀀙􀀍a (􀀈􀀒􀀔􀀒􀀐􀀆ma􀀕􀀙a, 􀀓􀀎􀀝􀀙􀀆􀀊􀀙a􀀄 a􀀋􀀌 􀀙􀀋 K􀀈􀀋ya b􀀈􀀍am􀀈 m􀀆􀀇􀀈 f􀀇􀀈qu􀀈􀀋􀀎􀀒 A􀀍􀀍􀀆􀀇􀀌􀀙􀀋􀀔 􀀎􀀆 􀀎􀀝􀀈 G􀀕􀀆ba􀀕 Hu􀀋􀀔􀀈􀀇 I􀀋􀀌􀀈x (G HI􀀄 􀀂0􀀃 , 􀀊􀀈􀀆􀀊􀀕􀀈 􀀙􀀋 􀀓a􀀉􀀎 Af􀀚􀀇􀀙􀀍a 􀀝a􀀑􀀈 a 􀀑􀀈􀀇y 􀀝􀀙􀀔􀀝 G HI 􀀉􀀍􀀆􀀇􀀈 a􀀋􀀌 􀀘􀀈􀀇􀀈􀀈􀀉􀀎􀀙ma􀀎􀀈􀀌 􀀎􀀆 b􀀈 a􀀎 􀀇􀀙􀀉􀀗 􀀆f 􀀉􀀎a􀀇􀀑a􀀎􀀙􀀆􀀋(G􀀇􀀈bm􀀈􀀇 􀀈􀀎 a􀀕􀀒 􀀂0􀀃 􀀄􀀒 I􀀋 􀀂0􀀃􀀃, a􀀎 􀀕􀀈a􀀉􀀎 􀀃􀀂􀀒 m􀀙􀀕􀀕􀀙􀀆􀀋 􀀊􀀈􀀆􀀊􀀕􀀈 􀀘􀀈􀀇􀀈 ma􀀕􀀋􀀆u􀀇􀀙􀀉􀀝􀀈􀀌 􀀙􀀋 􀀎􀀝􀀈 H􀀆􀀇􀀋 􀀆f Af􀀇􀀙􀀍a – K􀀈􀀋ya 􀀙􀀋 􀀊a􀀇􀀎􀀙􀀍u􀀕a􀀇 􀀘a􀀉 af􀀚 f􀀈􀀍􀀎􀀈􀀌 by 􀀎􀀝􀀈 􀀍􀀇􀀙􀀉􀀙􀀉 (F􀀈􀀈􀀌 􀀎􀀝","cbCaibG7TLVWeQGU","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaibG7TLVWeQGU","pdf",1131326,6,1,19,"English","en",105,"# Study Overview\n## Climate Risk and Food 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