[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":3,"doc-seo-501682-105":59,"doc-detail-501682-en":130},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",[7,13,18,23,28,33,38,43,48,51,55],{"id":8,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":10,"show_sort_weight":11,"slug":12},1,"Document","Story & Novel",90,"story-novel",{"id":14,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":15,"show_sort_weight":16,"slug":17},2,"Literature",80,"literature",{"id":19,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":20,"show_sort_weight":21,"slug":22},4,"Exam",70,"exam",{"id":24,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":25,"show_sort_weight":26,"slug":27},5,"Comic",60,"comic",{"id":29,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":30,"show_sort_weight":31,"slug":32},6,"Technology",50,"technology",{"id":34,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":35,"show_sort_weight":36,"slug":37},7,"Healthcare",40,"healthcare",{"id":39,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":40,"show_sort_weight":41,"slug":42},8,"Research & Report",30,"research-report",{"id":44,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":45,"show_sort_weight":46,"slug":47},9,"Religion & Spirituality",20,"religion-spirituality",{"id":46,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":49,"show_sort_weight":46,"slug":50},"World Cup","world-cup",{"id":52,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":53,"show_sort_weight":52,"slug":54},10,"Lifestyle","lifestyle",{"id":56,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":57,"show_sort_weight":24,"slug":58},19,"General","general",{"code":4,"msg":60,"data":61},"ok",{"site_id":62,"language":63,"slug":64,"title":65,"keywords":66,"description":67,"schema_data":68,"social_meta":123,"head_meta":125,"extra_data":127,"updated_unix":129},105,"en","cji-factsheet-rnr-ccat-larger-charts-10162024","CJI Factsheet RNR CCAT Larger-charts - 10162024","","Risk-Need-Responsivity (RNR) is a behavioral-psychology model for crime prevention that uses assessment to guide case participants toward services that reduce re-offense. The factsheet explains RNR’s limits for “risk” as arrest likelihood on a new charge, not bail setting or perfect prediction. It introduces the Criminal Court Assessment Tool (CCAT) as a free, non-proprietary option and summarizes how its risk categories and needs flags connect to a response matrix and resilience/desistance factors.",{"@graph":69,"@context":122},[70,84,105],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":40,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/research-report/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/cji-factsheet-rnr-ccat-larger-charts-10162024/501682/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":99,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":100,"interactionStatistic":101},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/cji-factsheet-rnr-ccat-larger-charts-10162024/501682.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"LangkahRina","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-10-17","2026-10-03",true,{"@type":102,"interactionType":103,"userInteractionCount":34},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":104},"ViewAction",{"@type":106,"mainEntity":107},"FAQPage",[108,114,118],{"name":109,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":111},"What does RNR define as “risk” and what is it not used for?","Question",{"text":112,"@type":113},"Under RNR, risk is limited to assessing the likelihood of arrest again on a new charge. 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It highlights both a risk category and needs flags to guide appropriate, more effective services.",{"name":119,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":120},"How does the response matrix connect risk level to treatment intensity?",{"text":121,"@type":113},"The matrix links risk level (low, moderate, moderate-high, high) to the number of sessions across offense-level time ranges, indicating how much treatment and how many sessions to recommend.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":124,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":126,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":128,"site_id":62},501682,1791496868,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":131},{"doc_id":128,"user_id":132,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":133,"doc_module":4,"category_id":39,"category_name":40,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":134,"file_id":135,"file_url":136,"file_type":137,"file_size":138,"view_count":34,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":19,"language":139,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":140,"faqs":141,"seo_title":142,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":143,"read_time":52},962090893776,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_155a257f0dc6eb9ab79c44ca47cae57d","| | | 520 EighthAve., New York, NY 10018\u003Cbr>p. 718.618.1400\u003Cbr>f. 212.397.0985\u003Cbr>[innovatingjustice.org](innovatingjustice.org) |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| Introduction to Risk-NeedResponsivity and the Criminal Court Assessment Tool\u003Cbr>Risk-Need-Responsivity (RNR) is a model of crime prevention rooted in behavioral psychology. The basic premise is that therapeutic and social service interventions can reduce re-offense, thereby improving outcomes for both participants and the larger community. Assessment tools have been used and refined for decades to determine what service needs a case participant may have, helping court practitioners connect participants with the most appropriate, and therefore most effective, services.\u003Cbr>Defining Risk under RNR theory is strictly limited to assessing the likelihood that a person will be arrested again on a new charge. It is not used to determine a participant’s bail amount or to perfectly predict a participant’s future behavior. It is a factor that informs the services that will be recommended to an individual participant, and at what intensity. |  |  |\n| Risk\u003Cbr>• Determine how much treatment is appropriate\u003Cbr>Need\u003Cbr>• Determine the typeof treatment most appropriate (e.g., housing, substance use counseling, mental health services, etc.)\u003Cbr>Responsivity\u003Cbr>• Determine how to deliver treatment appropriately\u003Cbr>• Make treatment responsive to individual cognitive and emotional styles and abilities |  | The Criminal Court Assessment Tool (CCAT) is one of several tools available to conduct RNR assessments. Attributes unique to the CCAT include:\u003Cbr>• Developed by the\u003Cbr>Center for Justice Innovation\u003Cbr>• Free and non-proprietary\u003Cbr>• 10 administrative questions,\u003Cbr>25 assessment questions\u003Cbr>• Does not require clinical or legal expertise to administer—designed tobe administered by case managers, probation, and pretrial services workers\u003Cbr>• Produces a “score” by highlighting both a risk category and needs flags |\n| 1 |  |  |\n\nCENTER FOR JUSTICE INNOVATION  \nNeeds Flags and Risk Category  \nResponse Matrix  \nSee publication: Risk-Need-Responsivity: Response Recommendations for Community Courts Example of a Response Matrix  \n\n| RISK\u003Cbr>LEVEL | LOWEST\u003Cbr>LEVEL OF\u003Cbr>OFFENSE\u003Cbr>0–2 months | MEDIUM\u003Cbr>LEVEL OF\u003Cbr>OFFENSE\u003Cbr>2–4 months | HIGHEST\u003Cbr>LEVEL OF\u003Cbr>OFFENSE\u003Cbr>4–6 months |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| Low Risk | Voluntary services | 1 session | 3 sessions |\n| Moderate Risk | 1 session | 3 sessions | 5 sessions |\n| Moderate-High Risk | 2 sessions | 4 sessions | 6 sessions |\n| High Risk | 3 sessions | 5 sessions | 7 sessions |\n\nCENTER FOR JUSTICE INNOVATION  \nDesistance/Resilience Factors  \n(Best et al., 2021; McNeill et al., 2012)  \nCENTER FOR JUSTICE INNOVATION  \nRisk-Need-Responsivity Research Resources  \nBest, David, et al.“Justice capital: a model for reconciling structural and agentic determinants of desistance.” Probation Journal, Vol 68, Issue 2 (Jun 2021).  \nBonta, James & Andrews, Don.“Chapter 2: Viewing offender assessment and rehabilitation through the lens ofthe risk-needs-responsivity model.” Offender Supervision, ed. McNeill, Fergus, [et.al](et.al). (2010).  \nCullen, F.T. et al.“Reinventing community corrections.” Crime and Justice,(Nov 2016).  \nDrawbridge, Dara C., [et.al](et.al).,“Risk–need–responsivity: Evaluating need-to-service matching with reach, effectiveness, adoption, implementation, maintenance.” Behavioral Sciences and the Law, Vol. 39, pp.106-122 (2021).  \nDuru, H. et al.“Does reducing supervision for low-risk probationers jeopardize community safety? ” Fed. Probation, Vol 85, Issue 1. (Jun 2020).  \nGrieger, L. & Hosser, D.“Which Risk Factors are Really Predictive? An analysis of Andrewsand Bonta’s ‘Central Eight’ risk factors for recidivism in German youth correctional facility inmates.” Criminal Justice and Behavior (2014).  \nMikolajewski, [Amy J. et.al](Amy J. et.al).,“Employing the Risk-Need-Responsivity (RNR) model and predicting successful completion in an alterna","cbCaijgFck5yjtXb","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaijgFck5yjtXb","pdf",404403,"English","# Introduction to Risk-Need-Responsivity and the Criminal Court Assessment Tool\n## Risk, Need, and Responsivity definitions\n## CCAT attributes and outputs\n## Needs Flags and Risk Category Response Matrix\n## Desistance/Resilience Factors\n## Risk-Need-Responsivity Research Resources","[{\"question\":\"What does RNR define as “risk” and what is it not used for?\",\"answer\":\"Under RNR, risk is limited to assessing the likelihood of arrest again on a new charge. It is not used to determine bail amounts or to perfectly predict future behavior.\"},{\"question\":\"What is the purpose of CCAT in RNR assessments?\",\"answer\":\"CCAT is one tool used to conduct RNR assessments. It highlights both a risk category and needs flags to guide appropriate, more effective services.\"},{\"question\":\"How does the response matrix connect risk level to treatment intensity?\",\"answer\":\"The matrix links risk level (low, moderate, moderate-high, high) to the number of sessions across offense-level time ranges, indicating how much treatment and how many sessions to recommend.\"}]","CJI Factsheet RNR CCAT Larger-charts - 10162024 | PDF",1791022698]