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Zumdahl  \nUniversity of Illinois  \nSusan A. Zumdahl  \nUniversity of Illinois  \nHoughton Mifflin Company Boston New York  \nExecutive Editor: Richard Stratton  \nDevelopmental Editor: Rebecca Berardy Schwartz  \nSenior Project Editor: Cathy Labresh Brooks  \nEditorial Assistant: Susan Miscio  \nSenior Art & Design Coordinator: Jill Haber Composition Buyer: Chuck Dutton  \nManufacturing Coordinator: Renee Ostrowski  \nSenior Marketing Manager: Katherine Greig  \nMarketing Assistant: Naveen Hariprasad  \nCover image: Masaaki Kazama/Photonica  \nPhoto credits: Page A39 .  \nCopyright © 2007 by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  \nNo part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and recording, or by any information storage or retrieval system without the prior written permission of Houghton Mifflin Company unless such copying is expressly permitted by federal copyright law. Address inquiries to College Permissions, Houghton Mifflin Company, 222 Berkeley Street, Boston, MA 02116-3764.  \nPrinted in the U.S.A.  \nLibrary of Congress Catalog Card Number: 2005929890  \nStudent edition:  \nISBN 13: 978-0-618-52844-8  \nISBN 10: 0-618-52844-X Instructor’s Annotated Edition:  \nISBN 13: 978-0-618-52845-5  \nISBN 10: 0-618-52845-8 Advanced Placement edition:  \nISBN 13: 978-0-618-71370-7  \nISBN 10: 0-618-71370-0  \n123456789-WEB-09 08 07 06 05  \nContents  \nTo the Professor ix  \nTo the Student xv  \n 1  Chemical Foundations 1  \n1.1 Chemistry: An Overview 2  \n■ CHEMICAL IMPACT The Chemistry of Art 4  \n1.2 The Scientific Method 5  \n■ CHEMICAL IMPACT A Note-able Achievement 7  \n■ CHEMICAL IMPACT Critical Units! 8  \n1.3 Units of Measurement 8  \n1.4 Uncertainty in Measurement 10  \n1.5 Significant Figures and Calculations 13  \n1.6 Dimensional Analysis 16  \n1.7 Temperature 19  \n■ CHEMICAL IMPACT Faux Snow 22  \n1.8 Density 24  \n1.9 Classification of Matter 25  \nFor Review 29 • Key Terms 29 • Questions and Exercises 30  \n 2  Atoms, Molecules, and Ions 38  \n2.1 The Early History of Chemistry 39  \n■ CHEMICAL IMPACT There’s Gold in Them There Plants! 40 2.2 Fundamental Chemical Laws 41  \n2.3 Dalton’s Atomic Theory 43  \n2.4 Early Experiments to Characterize the Atom 45  \n■ CHEMICAL IMPACT Berzelius, Selenium, and Silicon 46  \n2.5 The Modern View of Atomic Structure: An Introduction 49  \n■ CHEMICAL IMPACT Reading the History of Bogs 51  \n2.6 Molecules and Ions 52  \n2.7 An Introduction to the Periodic Table 55  \n■ CHEMICAL IMPACT Hassium Fits Right in 57  \n2.8 Naming Simple Compounds 57 For Review 67 • Key Terms 67 • Question and  \nExercises 69  \n 3  Stoichiometry 76  \n3.1 Counting by Weighing 77  \n3.2 Atomic Masses 78  \n■ CHEMICAL IMPACT Buckyballs Teach Some History 80  \n3.3 The Mole 82  \n■ CHEMICAL IMPACT Elemental Analysis Catches Elephant Poachers 84  \n3.4 Molar Mass 86  \n■ CHEMICAL IMPACT Measuring the Masses of Large Molecules, or Making Elephants Fly 87  \n3.5 Percent Composition of Compounds 89  \n3.6 Determining the Formula of a Compound 91  \n3.7 Chemical Equations 96  \n3.8 Balancing Chemical Equations 98  \n3.9 Stoichiometric Calculations: Amounts of Reactants and Products 102  \n■ CHEMICAL IMPACT High Mountains—Low Octane 103  \n3.10 Calculations Involving a Limiting Reactant 106 For Review 113 • Key Terms 113 • Questions and Exercises 115  \n 4  Types of Chemical Reactions and  \nSolution Stoichiometry 126  \n4.1 Water, the Common Solvent 127  \n4.2 The Nature of Aqueous Solutions: Strong and Weak Electrolytes 129  \n■ CHEMICAL IMPACT Arrhenius: A Man with Solutions 132  \n4.3 The Composition of Solutions 133  \n■ CHEMICAL IMPACT Tiny Laboratories 138  \n4.4 Types of Chemical Reactions 140  \n4.5 Precipitation Reactions 140  \n4.6 Describing Reactions in Solution 145  \n4.7 Stoichiometry of Precipitation Reactions 147  \n4.8 Acid–Base Reactions 149  \n4.9 Oxidation–Reduction Reactions 154  \n■ CHEMICAL IMPACT Iron Zeroes in on  \nPollution 156  \n■ CHEMICAL ","cbCaicQWmhaisfHp","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaicQWmhaisfHp","pdf",57532305,1172,"English","# To the Professor\n# To the Student\n# Chemical Foundations\n## Chemistry: An Overview\n## The Scientific Method\n## Units of Measurement\n## Uncertainty in Measurement\n## Significant Figures and Calculations\n## Dimensional Analysis\n## Temperature\n## Density\n## Classification of Matter\n# Atoms, Molecules, and Ions\n## The Early History of Chemistry\n## Fundamental Chemical Laws\n## Dalton’s Atomic Theory\n## Early Experiments to Characterize the Atom\n## The Modern View of Atomic Structure\n## Molecules and Ions\n## An Introduction to the Periodic Table\n# Stoichiometry\n## Counting by Weighing\n## Atomic Masses\n## The Mole\n## Molar Mass\n## Percent Composition of Compounds\n## Determining the Formula of a Compound\n## Chemical Equations\n## Balancing Chemical Equations\n## Stoichiometric Calculations","[{\"question\":\"What topics are covered in the Chemical Foundations section?\",\"answer\":\"It includes an overview of chemistry, the scientific method, measurement units and uncertainty, significant figures and calculations, dimensional analysis, temperature, density, and classification of matter.\"},{\"question\":\"How does the book introduce atoms, molecules, and ions?\",\"answer\":\"It starts with the early history of chemistry, then covers fundamental chemical laws, Dalton’s atomic theory, early experiments, atomic structure and periodic table introductions, naming simple compounds, and molecules and ions.\"},{\"question\":\"What areas does Stoichiometry include?\",\"answer\":\"It covers counting by weighing, atomic masses, the mole, molar mass, percent composition, determining formulas, chemical equations and balancing, and stoichiometric calculations involving reactants and products, including limiting reactants.\"}]","Chemistry - Seventh Edition - Table of Contents | PDF",1790071699,2953]