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Assistant Professor Chervyak M.M.  \nAssist. Shunkov V.S.  \nReviewer:  \nAzarov O.S.-Candidate of chemistry science, assistant professor Department of Biological and General Chemistry VNMU  \nMarchak T.V.-Candidate of chemistry science, assistant professor Department of Physiological Agriculture and Live Stock  \nBreeding and Chemistry VNAU  \nShitova T.V.– Senior-lecturer  \nDepartment of Russian and Ukrainian languages Head of English language courses VNMU  \nPrinting group VNMU: Text editor – Shunkov V.S. Computer editor – Shunkov V.S.  \nSecretary Koroleva N.D.  \nContents:  \n1) Chemistry Dictionary……………………………………………………………………….4  \n2) Products: Complete List…………………………………………………………………….47  \nA  \nAbsolute Entropy (of a substance)  \nThe increase in the entropy of a substance as it goes from a perfectly ordered crystalline form at 0 °K (where its entropy is zero) to the temperature in question.  \nAbsolute Zero  \nThe zero point on the absolute temperature scale; -273.15°C or 0 K; theoretically, the temperature at which molecular motion ceases.  \nAbsorption Spectrum  \nSpectrum associated with absorption of electromagnetic radiation by atoms (or other species) resulting from transitions from lower to higher energy states.  \nAccuracy  \nHow closely a measured value agrees with the correct value.  \nAcid  \nA substance that produces H+(aq) ions in aqueous solution. Strong acids ionize completely or almost completely in dilute aqueous solution. Weak acids ionize only slightly.  \nAcid Anhydride  \nThe oxide of a nonmetal that reacts with water to form an acid.  \nAcid Anhydride  \nCompound produced by dehydration of a carbonic acid; general formula is R--C--O--C--R  \nAcidic Salt  \nA salt containing an ionizable hydrogen atom; does not necessarily produce acidic solutions.  \nActivation Energy  \nAmount of energy that must be absorbed by reactants in their ground states to reach the transition state so that a reaction can occur.  \nActive Metal  \nMetal with low ionization energy that loses electrons readily to form cations.  \nActivity (of a component of ideal mixture)  \nA dimensionless quantity whose magnitude is: equal to molar concentration in an ideal solution; equal to partial pressure in an ideal gas mixture; and defined as 1 for pure solids or liquids.  \nActivity Series  \nA listing of metals (and hydrogen) in order of decreasing activity  \nActual Yield  \nAmount of a specified pure product actually obtained from a given reaction. Compare with Theoretical Yield.  \nActinides  \nElements 90 to 103 (after actinium)  \nAcyl Group  \nCompound derived from a carbonic acid by replacing the --OH group with a halogen (X), usually--Cl ; general formula is O R--C--X  \nAddition Reaction  \nA reaction in which two atoms or groups of atoms are added to a molecule, one on each side of a double or triple bond  \nAdhesive Forces  \nForces of attraction between a liquid and another surface.  \nAdsorption  \nAdhesion of a species onto the surfaces of particles  \nAlcohol  \nHydrocarbon derivative containing an--OH group attached to a carbon atom not in an aromatic ring.  \nAldehyde  \nCompound in which an alkyl or aryl group and a hydrogen atom are attached to a carbonyl group and a hydrogen atom are attached to a carbonyl group; general formula, O-R-C-H  \nAlkali Metals  \nMetals of Group IA (Na, K, Rb) .  \nAlkaline Battery  \nA dry cell in which the electrolyte contains KOH.  \nAlkaline Earth Metals  \nGroup IIA metals  \nAlkenes (Olefins)  \nUnsaturated hydrocarbons that contain one or more carbon-carbon double bonds.  \nAlkyl Group  \nA group of atoms derived from an alkane by the removal of one hydrogen atom.  \nAlkylbenzene  \nA compound containing an","cbCaie38IVdrfWss","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaie38IVdrfWss","pdf",467620,"English","# Contents\n## Chemistry Dictionary\n## Products: Complete List\n## A (Entries)","[{\"question\":\"What is included in the Chemistry Dictionary section?\",\"answer\":\"It provides an alphabetized collection of chemistry terms with brief, study-oriented definitions. Entries under section “A” begin the reference list.\"},{\"question\":\"How are the entries presented in the dictionary?\",\"answer\":\"Each term is shown with its name followed by a short definition describing meaning, behavior, or relevant formulas and units where applicable.\"},{\"question\":\"What additional content is mentioned in the table of contents besides the dictionary?\",\"answer\":\"The contents also lists “Products: Complete List,” indicating a separate, larger compilation starting at a later page number.\"}]","Chemistry Dictionary - A - Absolute Entropy | PDF",1790884898,151]