[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":3,"doc-seo-315575-105":59,"doc-detail-315575-en":130},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",[7,13,18,23,28,33,38,43,48,51,55],{"id":8,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":10,"show_sort_weight":11,"slug":12},1,"Document","Story & Novel",90,"story-novel",{"id":14,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":15,"show_sort_weight":16,"slug":17},2,"Literature",80,"literature",{"id":19,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":20,"show_sort_weight":21,"slug":22},4,"Exam",70,"exam",{"id":24,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":25,"show_sort_weight":26,"slug":27},5,"Comic",60,"comic",{"id":29,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":30,"show_sort_weight":31,"slug":32},6,"Technology",50,"technology",{"id":34,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":35,"show_sort_weight":36,"slug":37},7,"Healthcare",40,"healthcare",{"id":39,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":40,"show_sort_weight":41,"slug":42},8,"Research & Report",30,"research-report",{"id":44,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":45,"show_sort_weight":46,"slug":47},9,"Religion & Spirituality",20,"religion-spirituality",{"id":46,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":49,"show_sort_weight":46,"slug":50},"World Cup","world-cup",{"id":52,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":53,"show_sort_weight":52,"slug":54},10,"Lifestyle","lifestyle",{"id":56,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":57,"show_sort_weight":24,"slug":58},19,"General","general",{"code":4,"msg":60,"data":61},"ok",{"site_id":62,"language":63,"slug":64,"title":65,"keywords":66,"description":67,"schema_data":68,"social_meta":123,"head_meta":125,"extra_data":127,"updated_unix":129},105,"en","chemistry-2024-data-book-version-2-september-2024","Chemistry - 2024 Data Book - Version 2 - September 2024","","A compact chemistry reference data book presenting essential exam-ready constants, unit conversions, and core relationships used across electrochemistry, stoichiometry, and thermochemistry. Includes an electrochemical series with standard electrode potentials, key chemical equations and definitions, physical constants such as Avogadro and Faraday constants, SI metric prefixes, and acid-base indicator pH ranges with color transitions. Also provides solubility and spectroscopy-supporting tables, plus sustainability content aligned with the UN Sustainable Development Goals and green chemistry principles.",{"@graph":69,"@context":122},[70,84,105],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":20,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/exam/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/chemistry-2024-data-book-version-2-september-2024/315575/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":99,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":100,"interactionStatistic":101},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/chemistry-2024-data-book-version-2-september-2024/315575.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"Eliana","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-10-22","2026-09-20",true,{"@type":102,"interactionType":103,"userInteractionCount":52},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":104},"ViewAction",{"@type":106,"mainEntity":107},"FAQPage",[108,114,118],{"name":109,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":111},"What information does the Electrochemical series section provide?","Question",{"text":112,"@type":113},"It lists half-reactions and their standard electrode potentials (E°) at 25 °C in volts, enabling comparison of oxidising and reducing strength.","Answer",{"name":115,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":116},"Which unit conversion and constants are included in the data book?",{"text":117,"@type":113},"It provides key physical constants (e.g., Avogadro, Faraday, gas constant) and practical conversions such as 0 °C to 273 K, 100 kPa to atm, and litre definitions in SI units.",{"name":119,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":120},"How are acid-base indicators presented?",{"text":121,"@type":113},"The book gives each indicator’s pH range and the corresponding colour change from lower pH to higher pH within that range.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":124,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":126,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":128,"site_id":62},315575,1790190984,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":131},{"doc_id":128,"user_id":132,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":133,"doc_module":4,"category_id":19,"category_name":20,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":134,"file_id":135,"file_url":136,"file_type":137,"file_size":138,"view_count":52,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":139,"language":140,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":141,"faqs":142,"seo_title":143,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":144,"read_time":26,"preview_page_count":4},4398048949847,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/avatar/400002536579ef2da7f?_k=1778318612642679267","Chemistry  \n2024 Data Book  \nContents pages 1. Electrochemical series   2  \n2. Chemical relationships   3  \n3. Physical constants and standard values   4  \n4. Unit conversions   4  \n5. Metric prefixes   4  \n6. Acid‑base indicators   5  \n7. Colours of selected conjugate redox reagents   5  \n8. Formulas and charges for selected ions   6  \n9. Solubility table   8  \n10. Average bond enthalpies at 25 °C – single bonds   9  \n11. Average bond enthalpies at 25 °C – multiple bonds   9  \n12. Energy content of food groups   10  \n13. Molar enthalpies of combustion   10  \n14. Heats of combustion of selected blended fuels   11  \n15. Heats of combustion of selected biofuels   11  \n16. Periodic table of the elements   12  \n17. Names of selected elements   14  \n18. Representations of organic molecules   15  \n19. Functional group nomenclature in organic chemistry   15  \n20. 2‑amino acids (α‑amino acids)   16  \n21. Formulas of selected fatty acids   18  \n22. Characteristic ranges for infrared absorption   18  \n23. 13C NMR data   19  \n24. 1H NMR data   20  \n25. Representations of selected biomolecules   22  \n26. Sustainability   22  \ni. United Nations Sustainable Development Goals   22  \nii. Green chemistry principles   23  \niii. Types of economies   23  \nYou may keep this Data Book.  \nVersion 2 – September 2024  \n© VCAA 2024  \n1. Electrochemical series  \n\n| Reaction | Standard electrode potential (E0)\u003Cbr>in volts at 25 °C |\n| --- | --- |\n| F2(g) + 2e– ⇌ 2F–(aq) | +2.87 |\n| H2O2(aq) + 2H+(aq) + 2e– ⇌ 2H2O(l) | +1.77 |\n| MnO4–(aq) + 8H+(aq) + 5e– ⇌ Mn2+(aq) + 4H2O(l) | + 1.51 |\n| PbO2(s) + 4H +(aq) + 2e– ⇌ Pb2+(aq) + 2H2O(l) | +1.47 |\n| Cr2O72–(aq) + 14H+(aq) + 6e– ⇌ 2Cr3 +(aq) + 7H2O(l) | + 1.36 |\n| Cl2(g) + 2e– ⇌ 2Cl–(aq) | + 1.36 |\n| O2(g) + 4H+(aq) + 4e– ⇌ 2H2O(l) | + 1.23 |\n| Br2(l) + 2e– ⇌ 2Br–(aq) | + 1.09 |\n| Ag +(aq) + e– ⇌ Ag(s) | +0.80 |\n| Fe3 +(aq) + e– ⇌ Fe2+(aq) | +0.77 |\n| O2(g) + 2H+(aq) + 2e– ⇌ H2O2(aq) | +0.68 |\n| I2(s) + 2e– ⇌ 2I–(aq) | +0.54 |\n| O2(g) + 2H2O(l) + 4e– ⇌ 4OH–(aq) | +0.40 |\n| Cu2+(aq) + 2e– ⇌ Cu(s) | +0.34 |\n| Sn4+(aq) + 2e– ⇌ Sn2+(aq) | +0.15 |\n| 2H +(aq) + 2e– ⇌ H2(g) | 0.00 |\n| Pb2+(aq) + 2e– ⇌ Pb(s) | –0.13 |\n| Sn2+(aq) + 2e– ⇌ Sn(s) | –0.14 |\n| Ni2+(aq) + 2e– ⇌ Ni(s) | –0.25 |\n| Co2+(aq) + 2e– ⇌ Co(s) | –0.28 |\n| Fe2+(aq) + 2e– ⇌ Fe(s) | –0.44 |\n| Zn2+(aq) + 2e– ⇌ Zn(s) | –0.76 |\n| 2H2O(l) + 2e– ⇌ H2(g) + 2OH–(aq) | –0.83 |\n| Mn2+(aq) + 2e– ⇌ Mn(s) | – 1.18 |\n| Al3 +(aq) + 3e– ⇌ Al(s) | – 1.66 |\n| Mg2+(aq) + 2e– ⇌ Mg(s) | –2.37 |\n| Na +(aq) + e– ⇌ Na(s) | –2.71 |\n| Ca2+(aq) + 2e– ⇌ Ca(s) | –2.87 |\n| K +(aq) + e– ⇌ K(s) | –2.93 |\n| Li +(aq) + e– ⇌ Li(s) | –3.04 |\n\nVersion 2 – September 2024  \n2. Chemical relationships  \n\n| Name | Formula |\n| --- | --- |\n| amount of substance (number of moles) | n = ~~ ~~mM ; n = cV ; n = ~~ ~~VV~~ ~~\u003Cbr>m |\n| universal gas equation | pV = nRT |\n| chemical calibration factor (CF) for calorimetry | \u003Cbr>|\n| electrical calibration factor (CF) |  VIt\u003Cbr>= ~~ ~~∆T |\n| thermal energy transferred | q = mcΔT |\n| molar enthalpy change | ∆H = ~~ ~~qn |\n| electric charge | Q = It |\n| amount of electrons (number of moles) | n(e~~ ~~ ) = ~~ ~~QF |\n| % atom economy | molar mass of desired product ×  100 molar mass of all reactants 1 |\n| % yield |  actual yield  × 100\u003Cbr>theoretical yield 1 |\n| equilibrium constant | K  [C]c 􀀞 [D]d 􀀞 􀀡\u003Cbr>[A]a 􀀞 [B]b 􀀞 􀀡\u003Cbr>for the equation\u003Cbr>aA + bB + … ⇌ cC + dD + … |\n\nVersion 2 – September 2024  \n3. Physical constants and standard values  \n\n| Name | Symbol | Value |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| Avogadro constant | NA or L | 6.02 × 1023 mol–1 |\n| Faraday constant | F | 96500 C mol–1 |\n| molar gas constant | R | 8.31 J mol–1 K–1 |\n| molar volume of an ideal gas at SLC (25 °C and 100 kPa) | Vm | 24.8 L mol–1 |\n| specific heat capacity of water | c | 4.18 kJ kg–1 K–1 or 4.18 J g–1 K–1 |\n| density of water at 25 °C | d | 1.0 g mL–1 |\n| molar latent heat of vaporisation of water at 25 °C | ΔHvap (H2O) | +44.0 kJ mol–1 |\n| molar latent heat of vaporisation of water at ","cbCaifVteIqtDo2t","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaifVteIqtDo2t","pdf",1770631,24,"English","# Electrochemical series\n# Chemical relationships\n# Physical constants and standard values\n# Unit conversions\n# Metric prefixes\n# Acid-base indicators\n# Colours of selected conjugate redox reagents\n# Formulas and charges for selected ions\n# Solubility table\n# Average bond enthalpies at 25 °C","[{\"question\":\"What information does the Electrochemical series section provide?\",\"answer\":\"It lists half-reactions and their standard electrode potentials (E°) at 25 °C in volts, enabling comparison of oxidising and reducing strength.\"},{\"question\":\"Which unit conversion and constants are included in the data book?\",\"answer\":\"It provides key physical constants (e.g., Avogadro, Faraday, gas constant) and practical conversions such as 0 °C to 273 K, 100 kPa to atm, and litre definitions in SI units.\"},{\"question\":\"How are acid-base indicators presented?\",\"answer\":\"The book gives each indicator’s pH range and the corresponding colour change from lower pH to higher pH within that range.\"}]","Chemistry - 2024 Data Book - Version 2 - September 2024 | PDF",1789905263]