[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":3,"doc-seo-657114-105":59,"doc-detail-657114-en":130},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",[7,13,18,23,28,33,38,43,48,51,55],{"id":8,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":10,"show_sort_weight":11,"slug":12},1,"Document","Story & Novel",90,"story-novel",{"id":14,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":15,"show_sort_weight":16,"slug":17},2,"Literature",80,"literature",{"id":19,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":20,"show_sort_weight":21,"slug":22},4,"Exam",70,"exam",{"id":24,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":25,"show_sort_weight":26,"slug":27},5,"Comic",60,"comic",{"id":29,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":30,"show_sort_weight":31,"slug":32},6,"Technology",50,"technology",{"id":34,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":35,"show_sort_weight":36,"slug":37},7,"Healthcare",40,"healthcare",{"id":39,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":40,"show_sort_weight":41,"slug":42},8,"Research & Report",30,"research-report",{"id":44,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":45,"show_sort_weight":46,"slug":47},9,"Religion & Spirituality",20,"religion-spirituality",{"id":46,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":49,"show_sort_weight":46,"slug":50},"World Cup","world-cup",{"id":52,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":53,"show_sort_weight":52,"slug":54},10,"Lifestyle","lifestyle",{"id":56,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":57,"show_sort_weight":24,"slug":58},19,"General","general",{"code":4,"msg":60,"data":61},"ok",{"site_id":62,"language":63,"slug":64,"title":65,"keywords":66,"description":67,"schema_data":68,"social_meta":123,"head_meta":125,"extra_data":127,"updated_unix":129},105,"en","chemical-bonding-help-practice","Chemical Bonding Help Practice","","Practice notes on chemical bonding concepts, covering ionic, covalent, and metallic bonding and emphasizing how electron behavior explains compound formation. Lewis structures are used to visualize valence electrons, introduce the octet rule, and discuss ionic bonding and ionic lattice formation. The document derives ideas of lattice energy and connects it to Coulomb’s law, comparing lattice energies through charge and distance. It further explains covalent bonding through diatomic and polyatomic examples and provides bonding “rules of thumb” for common elements.",{"@graph":69,"@context":122},[70,84,105],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":20,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/exam/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/chemical-bonding-help-practice/657114/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":99,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":100,"interactionStatistic":101},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/chemical-bonding-help-practice/657114.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"cksankcs","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-10-30","2026-10-26",true,{"@type":102,"interactionType":103,"userInteractionCount":24},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":104},"ViewAction",{"@type":106,"mainEntity":107},"FAQPage",[108,114,118],{"name":109,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":111},"What are the three types of chemical bonding discussed, and how do they differ?","Question",{"text":112,"@type":113},"The notes list ionic bonding, covalent bonding, and metallic bonding. Ionic bonding involves attraction between oppositely charged ions, covalent bonding involves sharing valence electrons, and metallic bonding involves positive metal ions held in a lattice with electrons behaving like a “sea”.","Answer",{"name":115,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":116},"How do Lewis structures relate to valence electrons and bonding?",{"text":117,"@type":113},"Lewis dot structures show valence electrons surrounding atoms, focusing only on valence electrons for bonding. The notes also describe visualizing valence orbitals and placing electrons according to Hund’s rule.",{"name":119,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":120},"How does Coulomb’s law help explain lattice energy in ionic compounds?",{"text":121,"@type":113},"The notes state that Coulomb’s law can be used for relative assessments of lattice energy. Greater ionic charges increase lattice energy, and greater distance between ions decreases it, with ionic lattice energy being a negative value for oppositely charged ions.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":124,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":126,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":128,"site_id":62},657114,1793125078,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":131},{"doc_id":128,"user_id":132,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":133,"doc_module":4,"category_id":19,"category_name":20,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":134,"file_id":135,"file_url":136,"file_type":137,"file_size":138,"view_count":24,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":139,"language":140,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":141,"faqs":142,"seo_title":143,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":144,"read_time":145},3985747882755,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_29158cc5080c5b710cf443261637dec0","1  \nTYPES OF CHEMICAL BONDING Ionic Bonding  \n-two atoms of opposite charge electrically attracted to one another  \nCovalent Bonding  \n-two atoms each sharing electrons within a molecular orbital  \nMetallic Bonding  \n-positive metal ions held together in a lattice with a “sea of electrons”  \nAn actual chemical bond is a blend of all three types of bonding. Most often, one type is dominant over others. We will concentrate on ionic and covalent bonding.  \nLEWIS STRUCTURES  \nOnly valence electrons are important in bonding.  \nLewis dot structures show valence electrons surrounding atom.  \nWe visualize the four valence orbitals of an atom as the sides of a box. Electrons are put into orbitals according to Hund’s rule.  \nExamples  \nBe has 2 valence electrons.  \nTherefore Lewis structure is N has 5 valence electrons.  \nTherefore Lewis structure is Br has 7 valence electrons.  \nTherefore Lewis structure is C has 4 valence electrons.  \nTherefore Lewis structure is  \n Be   \nN   \nBr   \nC   \n2  \nOCTET RULE – Generally atoms prefer electron configurations with 8 valence electrons.  \nAtoms bond with each other so that every atom has 8 electrons in its outer shell.  \n-Atoms may take electrons from each other or they may share electrons.  \nOctet rule is able to explain a lot of chemistry. I. e., it is able to explain why certain elements combine together in specific proportions.  \nExceptions to the octet rule are plentiful. We will consider these later.  \nIONIC BONDING  \n-Oppositely charged ions attract each other.  \n-Metal atoms lose e- and nonmetal atoms gain e- .  \n-Ions attract each other to form ionic lattice. Lewis structures can be used to illustrate ionic bonding. Consider Potassium and Bromine  \nConsider Calcium and Fluorine  \nLewis structures will be much more illuminating when we consider the sharing of electrons (covalent bonding) .  \n3  \nLattice Energy – energy of released when positive and negative ions form crystal lattice due to their attraction for each other.  \nCreation of an ionic compound can be decomposed into many small steps; therefore, lattice energy can be decomposed into many smaller energy steps.  \nThese steps are virtual steps. We don’t do them one by one in the lab. But overall, when an ionic compound is formed from the reaction of individual elements, these steps must have happened somehow.  \nA. Creation of gaseous metal ions from solid metal.  \n1. Heat metal to melting point.  \n2. Melt metal.  \n3. Heat molten metal to boiling point.  \n4. Boil metal to form metal gas atoms.  \n5. Ionize metal gas atoms to form metal gas ions.  \nB. Creation of gaseous nonmetal ions from nonmetal.  \n1. If solid, heat solid to melting point.  \n2. Melt solid.  \n3. If liquid, heat liquid to boiling point.  \n4. Boil liquid.  \n5. If molecular element, diassociate molecules into atoms. I2(g) 􀁯 2 I(g) P4(g) 􀁯 4 P(g)  \n6. Allow nonmetal atoms capture electrons to become nonmetal anions.  \nC. Gaseous metal cations and gaseous nonmetal anions are attracted to each other to form solid lattice.  \n-Energy released is called lattice energy.-(Technically, the opposite of lattice energy)  \n-Much energy is used to create gaseous ions. Even more energy is released as lattice energy.  \n-Stability of ionic compounds is due to large lattice energy.  \n-To examine lattice energy, we need to know about Coulomb’s law.  \n4  \nCOULOMB’S LAW  \n-fundamental law of physics (hugely important in chemistry)  \nE 􀀠 k  q1q 2  r12  \nE – energy of interaction q 1 – charge of ion 1  \nq2 – charge of ion 2  \nk – proportionality constant  \nr12 – distance between ion 1 and ion 2  \nThree items of note about Coulomb’s law  \n1. If the energy is negative, ions must be oppositely charged.  \n2. The higher the charge, the greater the energy.  \n3. The higher the distance, the smaller the energy.  \nCoulomb’s Law and Lattice Energy  \n- Coulomb’s law can be used to make relative assessments of lattice energy. Example: Which compound has greater lattice energy: LiBr or CaO?  \nLi+ – Br  \n","cbCaiqo1Hhqb3xie","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaiqo1Hhqb3xie","pdf",87724,22,"English","# Types of Chemical Bonding\n## Lewis Structures and the Octet Rule\n## Ionic Bonding and Lattice Energy\n## Coulomb’s Law\n## Covalent Bonding and Examples\n## Bonding Rules of Thumb","[{\"question\":\"What are the three types of chemical bonding discussed, and how do they differ?\",\"answer\":\"The notes list ionic bonding, covalent bonding, and metallic bonding. Ionic bonding involves attraction between oppositely charged ions, covalent bonding involves sharing valence electrons, and metallic bonding involves positive metal ions held in a lattice with electrons behaving like a “sea”.\"},{\"question\":\"How do Lewis structures relate to valence electrons and bonding?\",\"answer\":\"Lewis dot structures show valence electrons surrounding atoms, focusing only on valence electrons for bonding. The notes also describe visualizing valence orbitals and placing electrons according to Hund’s rule.\"},{\"question\":\"How does Coulomb’s law help explain lattice energy in ionic compounds?\",\"answer\":\"The notes state that Coulomb’s law can be used for relative assessments of lattice energy. Greater ionic charges increase lattice energy, and greater distance between ions decreases it, with ionic lattice energy being a negative value for oppositely charged ions.\"}]","Chemical Bonding Help Practice | PDF",1792974290,55]