[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":3,"doc-seo-657152-105":59,"doc-detail-657152-en":130},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",[7,13,18,23,28,33,38,43,48,51,55],{"id":8,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":10,"show_sort_weight":11,"slug":12},1,"Document","Story & Novel",90,"story-novel",{"id":14,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":15,"show_sort_weight":16,"slug":17},2,"Literature",80,"literature",{"id":19,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":20,"show_sort_weight":21,"slug":22},4,"Exam",70,"exam",{"id":24,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":25,"show_sort_weight":26,"slug":27},5,"Comic",60,"comic",{"id":29,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":30,"show_sort_weight":31,"slug":32},6,"Technology",50,"technology",{"id":34,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":35,"show_sort_weight":36,"slug":37},7,"Healthcare",40,"healthcare",{"id":39,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":40,"show_sort_weight":41,"slug":42},8,"Research & Report",30,"research-report",{"id":44,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":45,"show_sort_weight":46,"slug":47},9,"Religion & Spirituality",20,"religion-spirituality",{"id":46,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":49,"show_sort_weight":46,"slug":50},"World Cup","world-cup",{"id":52,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":53,"show_sort_weight":52,"slug":54},10,"Lifestyle","lifestyle",{"id":56,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":57,"show_sort_weight":24,"slug":58},19,"General","general",{"code":4,"msg":60,"data":61},"ok",{"site_id":62,"language":63,"slug":64,"title":65,"keywords":66,"description":67,"schema_data":68,"social_meta":123,"head_meta":125,"extra_data":127,"updated_unix":129},105,"en","chapter-5-biological-macromolecules-and-lipids-lecture-presentations","Chapter 5 - Biological Macromolecules and Lipids - Lecture Presentations","","Chapter 5 introduces biological macromolecules and lipids, emphasizing how living organisms are built from four major classes of large molecules and how their orderly atomic arrangement produces unique properties. It explains macromolecules as polymers made from monomers, detailing dehydration synthesis and hydrolysis breakdown of polymer chains. The chapter also describes the diversity of polymers across cells, species, and monomer sets, then develops carbohydrates as fuel and building material, including monosaccharides and polysaccharides.",{"@graph":69,"@context":122},[70,84,105],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":40,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/research-report/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/chapter-5-biological-macromolecules-and-lipids-lecture-presentations/657152/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":99,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":100,"interactionStatistic":101},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/chapter-5-biological-macromolecules-and-lipids-lecture-presentations/657152.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"8796093062539","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-10-30","2026-10-26",true,{"@type":102,"interactionType":103,"userInteractionCount":8},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":104},"ViewAction",{"@type":106,"mainEntity":107},"FAQPage",[108,114,118],{"name":109,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":111},"What are macromolecules and how are they built?","Question",{"text":112,"@type":113},"Macromolecules are polymers made from repeating monomers that function as building blocks.","Answer",{"name":115,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":116},"How does dehydration synthesis build polymers?",{"text":117,"@type":113},"A dehydration reaction bonds two monomers together while removing a water molecule, forming a new bond.",{"name":119,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":120},"How does hydrolysis break down polymers?",{"text":121,"@type":113},"Hydrolysis adds a water molecule to break bonds between monomers, effectively reversing dehydration.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":124,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":126,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":128,"site_id":62},657152,1792974920,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":131},{"doc_id":128,"user_id":132,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":66,"doc_module":4,"category_id":39,"category_name":40,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":133,"file_id":134,"file_url":135,"file_type":136,"file_size":137,"view_count":8,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":138,"language":139,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":140,"faqs":141,"seo_title":142,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":129,"read_time":143},8796093062539,"© 2018 Pearson Education Ltd.  \nChapter 5  \nBiological Macromolecules and Lipids  \nLecture Presentations by Nicole Tunbridge and Kathleen Fitzpatrick  \nhe Molecules of Life  \n● All living things are made up of four classes of large biological molecules: carbohydrates, lipids, proteins,● anMconrpluoecmxl eoi c aleccui dsles are large molecules and are ● Large biological molecules have unique properties   \nthat arise from the orderly arrangement of their   atoms   \n© 2018 Pearson Education Ltd.  \n© 2018 Pearson Education Ltd.  \nFigure 5. 1a  \nThe scientist in the foreground is using 3-D glasses to help her visualize the structure of the protein displayed on her screen .  \n© 2018 Pearson Education Ltd.  \noncept 5.1: Macromolecules are polymers, built from monomers  \n● A polymer is a long molecule consisting of many  similar building blocks    \n● The repeating units that serve as building blocks are called monomers   \n● Carbohydrates, proteins, and nucleic acids are  polymers     \n© 2018 Pearson Education Ltd.  \nhe Synthesis and Breakdown of Polymers  \n● Enzymes are specialized macromolecules that  speed up chemical reactions such as those that  make or break down polymers   \n● A dehydration reaction occurs when two   monomers bond together throughthe loss of   water molecule   \n● Polymers are disassembled to monomers by  hydrolysis a reaction that is essentially the reverse  \nof the dehydration reaction   \n© 2018 Pearson Education Ltd.  \nFigure 5.2  \n© 2018 Pearson Education Ltd.  \n(a) Dehydration reaction: synthesizing a polymer  \n1 2 3  \nShort polymer Dehydration removes a water molecule, forming a new bond.  \nUnlinked monomer  \nH2 O  \n1 2 3 4 Longer polymer  \n(b) Hydrolysis: breaking down a polymer  \n1 2 3 4  \nHydrolysis adds a water molecule, breaking a bond.  \nH2  \nO  \n1 2 3 H  \nhe Diversity of Polymers  \n● A cell has thousands of different macromolecules  \n●  Macromolecules vary among cells of an organism,   vary more within a species, and vary even more   between species   \nA huge variety of polymers can be built from a small  \nset of monomers  \n© 2018 Pearson Education Ltd.  \noncept 5.2: Carbohydrates serve as fuel and  \n building material    \n● Carbohydrates include sugars and the polymers of   \nsugars  \n● The simplest carbohydrates are monosaccharides,   or simple sugars   \n● Carbohydrate macromolecules are polysaccharides,  polymers composed of many sugar building blocks   \n© 2018 Pearson Education Ltd.  \nugars  \n● Monosaccharides have molecular formulas that are usually multiples of CH2O    \n● Glucose (C 6 H12O6) is the most common   monosaccharide   \n● Monosaccharides are classified by  \n● The location of the carbonyl group (as aldose   \nor ketose)    \n● The number of carbons in the carbon skeleton  \n© 2018 Pearson Education Ltd.","cbCaioMDxoElhu57","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaioMDxoElhu57","pdf",22563406,123,"English","# Concept 5.1: Macromolecules are polymers, built from monomers\n# The Synthesis and Breakdown of Polymers\n# The Diversity of Polymers\n# Concept 5.2: Carbohydrates serve as fuel and building material","[{\"question\":\"What are macromolecules and how are they built?\",\"answer\":\"Macromolecules are polymers made from repeating monomers that function as building blocks.\"},{\"question\":\"How does dehydration synthesis build polymers?\",\"answer\":\"A dehydration reaction bonds two monomers together while removing a water molecule, forming a new bond.\"},{\"question\":\"How does hydrolysis break down polymers?\",\"answer\":\"Hydrolysis adds a water molecule to break bonds between monomers, effectively reversing dehydration.\"}]","Chapter 5 - Biological Macromolecules and Lipids - Lecture Presentations | PDF",310]