[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"doc-seo-332148-105":3,"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":81,"doc-detail-332148-en":130},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"ok",{"site_id":7,"language":8,"slug":9,"title":10,"keywords":11,"description":12,"schema_data":13,"social_meta":74,"head_meta":76,"extra_data":78,"updated_unix":80},105,"en","chapter-1-references-style-conventions-and-citation-systems","Chapter 1 - References - Style conventions and citation systems","","Style conventions for citing references in ACS manuscripts and listing complete reference citations. Explains three in-text citation systems: superscript numbers (outside punctuation), italic numbers in parentheses (inside punctuation), and author–date references (inside punctuation). Notes when author names may be integrated into sentences, and provides rules for numbering consecutively in numerical systems without renumbering repeated references. Includes a periodicals table mapping ACS referencing styles to CASSI abbreviations and 2006 volume numbers.",{"@graph":14,"@context":73},[15,34,56],{"@type":16,"itemListElement":17},"BreadcrumbList",[18,23,27,31],{"item":19,"name":20,"@type":21,"position":22},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",1,{"item":24,"name":25,"@type":21,"position":26},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/","Document",2,{"item":28,"name":29,"@type":21,"position":30},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/research-report/","Research & Report",3,{"item":32,"name":10,"@type":21,"position":33},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/chapter-1-references-style-conventions-and-citation-systems/332148/",4,{"url":32,"name":10,"@type":35,"image":36,"author":41,"headline":10,"publisher":44,"fileFormat":47,"inLanguage":8,"description":12,"dateModified":48,"datePublished":49,"encodingFormat":47,"isAccessibleForFree":50,"interactionStatistic":51},"DigitalDocument",{"url":37,"@type":38,"width":39,"height":40},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/chapter-1-references-style-conventions-and-citation-systems/332148.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":42,"@type":43},"Chumphorn","Person",{"url":19,"name":45,"@type":46},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-11-10","2026-09-21",true,{"@type":52,"interactionType":53,"userInteractionCount":55},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":54},"ViewAction",20,{"@type":57,"mainEntity":58},"FAQPage",[59,65,69],{"name":60,"@type":61,"acceptedAnswer":62},"How does ACS recommend citing references with superscript numbers?","Question",{"text":63,"@type":64},"Use superscript numbers outside the punctuation when the citation applies to a whole sentence or clause.","Answer",{"name":66,"@type":61,"acceptedAnswer":67},"What is the author–date citation format in ACS publications?",{"text":68,"@type":64},"Place the author name and year of publication in parentheses inside the punctuation.",{"name":70,"@type":61,"acceptedAnswer":71},"What numbering rule applies when a reference is repeated in numerical systems?",{"text":72,"@type":64},"Keep the original reference number and do not assign a new number when the same reference is repeated.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":32,"og:type":75,"og:title":10,"og:site_name":45,"og:description":12},"article",{"robots":77,"canonical":32},"index,follow",{"doc_id":79,"site_id":7},332148,1790091841,{"code":4,"msg":82,"data":83},"success",[84,88,92,96,101,106,111,115,119,122,126],{"id":22,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":85,"show_sort_weight":86,"slug":87},"Story & Novel",90,"story-novel",{"id":26,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":89,"show_sort_weight":90,"slug":91},"Literature",80,"literature",{"id":33,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":93,"show_sort_weight":94,"slug":95},"Exam",70,"exam",{"id":97,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":98,"show_sort_weight":99,"slug":100},5,"Comic",60,"comic",{"id":102,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":103,"show_sort_weight":104,"slug":105},6,"Technology",50,"technology",{"id":107,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":108,"show_sort_weight":109,"slug":110},7,"Healthcare",40,"healthcare",{"id":112,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":29,"show_sort_weight":113,"slug":114},8,30,"research-report",{"id":116,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":117,"show_sort_weight":55,"slug":118},9,"Religion & Spirituality","religion-spirituality",{"id":55,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":120,"show_sort_weight":55,"slug":121},"World Cup","world-cup",{"id":123,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":124,"show_sort_weight":123,"slug":125},10,"Lifestyle","lifestyle",{"id":127,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":128,"show_sort_weight":97,"slug":129},19,"General","general",{"code":4,"msg":82,"data":131},{"doc_id":79,"user_id":132,"nickname":42,"user_avatar":133,"doc_module":4,"category_id":112,"category_name":29,"doc_title":10,"doc_description":12,"doc_content":134,"file_id":135,"file_url":136,"file_type":137,"file_size":138,"view_count":55,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":22,"is_downloadable":22,"audit_status":22,"page_count":139,"language":140,"language_code":8,"site_id":7,"html_lang":8,"table_of_contents":141,"faqs":142,"seo_title":143,"seo_description":12,"update_tm":144,"read_time":145,"preview_page_count":4},2336475401981,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/avatar/22000c94efd8d5204d?x-image-process=image/resize,m_fixed,w_180,h_180&k=1786935347598174694","Downloaded 2015 |by UNIV OF NEW MEXICO on August 20, [http://pubs.acs.org](http://pubs.acs.org)[ ](http://pubs.acs.org)Publication Date: June 1, 2006 | doi: [10.1021/bk-2006-STYG.ch014](10.1021/bk-2006-STYG.ch014)  \n➤ ➤ ➤ ➤ ➤ CHAPTER 1 4  \nReferences  \nJanet S. Dodd, Leah Solla,  \nand Paula M. Bérard  \nThis chapter presents style conventions for citing references  \nwithin a manuscript and for listing complete reference citations. Many of the references in the examples were created to illustrate a style point under discussion; they may not be real references.  \nCiting References in Text  \nIn ACS publications, you may cite references in text in three ways:  \n1. By superscript numbers, which appear outside the punctuation if the citation applies to a whole sentence or clause.  \nOscillation in the reaction of benzaldehyde with oxygen was reported previously.3  \n2. By italic numbers in parentheses on the line of text and inside the punctuation.  \nThe mineralization of TCE by a pure culture of a methane-oxidizing organism has been reported (6) .  \n3. By author name and year of publication in parentheses inside the punctuation (known as author–date) .  \nThe primary structure of this enzyme has also been determined (Finnegan et al., 2004) .  \nIn ACS books, all three of these systems are used, depending on the subject matter and series. Table 14-1 lists the referencing systems used by the ACS journals currently in print.  \n287  \nCopyright 2006 American Chemical Society  \nIn The ACS Style Guide; Coghill, A., et al.;  \nThe ACS Style Guide; American Chemical Society: Washington, DC, 2006.  \nDownloaded 2015 |by UNIV OF NEW MEXICO on August 20, [http://pubs.acs.org](http://pubs.acs.org)[ ](http://pubs.acs.org)Publication Date: June 1, 2006 | doi: [10.1021/bk-2006-STYG.ch014](10.1021/bk-2006-STYG.ch014)  \n288 ➤ The ACS Style Guide  \nTable 14-1. ACS Periodicals, with Referencing Style, CASSI Abbreviation, and 2006 Volume Number  \n\n| Name as Registered in the U.S. Patent and Trademark Ofﬁce | Referencing\u003Cbr>Stylea | CASSI Abbreviation | 2006 Vol. |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| Accounts of Chemical Research | 1 | Acc. Chem. Res. | 39 |\n| ACS Chemical Biology | 2 | ACS Chem. Biol. | 1 |\n| Analytical Chemistry | 1 | Anal. Chem. | 78 |\n| review issues | 2 |  |  |\n| Biochemistry | 2 | Biochemistry | 45 |\n| Bioconjugate Chemistry | 2 | Bioconjugate Chem. | 17 |\n| Biomacromolecules | 1 | Biomacromolecules | 7 |\n| Biotechnology Progress | 2 | Biotechnol. Prog. | 22 |\n| Chemical & Engineering News |  | Chem. Eng. News | 84 |\n| Chemical Research in Toxicology | 2 | Chem. Res. Toxicol. | 19 |\n| Chemical Reviews | 1 | Chem. Rev. | 106 |\n| Chemistry of Materials | 1 | Chem. Mater. | 18 |\n| Crystal Growth & Design | 1 | Cryst. Growth Des. | 6 |\n| Energy & Fuels | 1 | Energy Fuels | 20 |\n| Environmental Science & Technology | 2 | Environ. Sci. Technol. | 40 |\n| Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research | 1 | Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. | 45 |\n| Inorganic Chemistry | 1 | Inorg. Chem. | 45 |\n| Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry | 2 | J. Agric. Food Chem. | 54 |\n| Journal of the American Chemical Society | 1 | J. Am. Chem. Soc. | 128 |\n| Journal of Chemical and Engineering Data | 1 | J. Chem. Eng. Data | 51 |\n| Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling | 1 | J. Chem. Inf. Model. | 46 |\n| Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation | 1 | J. Chem. Theory Comput. | 2 |\n| Journal of Combinatorial Chemistry | 1 | J. Comb. Chem. | 8 |\n| Journal of Medicinal Chemistry | 1 | J. Med. Chem. | 49 |\n| Journal of Natural Products | 1 | J. Nat. Prod. | 69 |\n| The Journal of Organic Chemistry | 1 | J. Org. Chem. | 71 |\n| The Journal of Physical Chemistry A | 1 | J. Phys. Chem. A | 110 |\n| The Journal of Physical Chemistry B | 1 | J. Phys. Chem. B | 110 |\n| Journal of Proteome Research | 1 | J. Proteome Res. | 5 |\n| Langmuir | 1 | Langmuir | 22 |\n| Macromolecules | 1 | Macromolecules | 39 |\n| Molecular Pharmaceutics | 1 | Mol. Pharm. | 3 |\n| Nano Letters | 1 | Nano Lett. |","cbCaisbxXV5fSSV1","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaisbxXV5fSSV1","pdf",606826,55,"English","# References\n## Citing References in Text\n## ACS Books: Using Three Referencing Systems\n## Periodicals Referencing Table (Table 14-1)\n## Author Naming and Numbering Rules","[{\"question\":\"How does ACS recommend citing references with superscript numbers?\",\"answer\":\"Use superscript numbers outside the punctuation when the citation applies to a whole sentence or clause.\"},{\"question\":\"What is the author–date citation format in ACS publications?\",\"answer\":\"Place the author name and year of publication in parentheses inside the punctuation.\"},{\"question\":\"What numbering rule applies when a reference is repeated in numerical systems?\",\"answer\":\"Keep the original reference number and do not assign a new number when the same reference is repeated.\"}]","Chapter 1 - References - Style conventions and citation systems | PDF",1789997052,139]