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The report reviews poverty patterns at national and subnational levels, analyzes poverty drivers and inequality, and details poverty profiles and key reduction challenges. It presents rural income analysis across agriculture, markets, nonfarm activities, and remittances, and evaluates vulnerability to shocks, including coping mechanisms and early COVID-19 impacts, to support sustainable poverty reduction.","Pub lic Disclosure Authorized Pub lic Disclosure Authorized Pub lic Disclosure Authorized Pub lic Disclosure Authorized  \nCHAD POVERTY ASSESSMENT  \nInvesting in rural income growth, human capital, and resilience to support sustainable poverty reduction  \n2 INVESTING IN RURAL INCOME GROWTH, HUMAN CAPITAL, AND RESILIENCE TO SUPPORT SUSTAINABLE POVERTY REDUCTION  \n© 2021 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank  \n1818 H Street NW  \nWashington DC 20433  \nTelephone: 202-473-1000  \n[Internet: www.worldbank.org](Internet: www.worldbank.org)  \nThis work is a product of the staff of The World Bank with external contributions. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this work do not necessarily reflect the views of The World Bank, its Board of Executive Directors, or the governments they represent.  \nThe World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries.  \nRights and Permissions  \nThe material in this work is subject to copyright. Because The World Bank encourages dissemination of its knowledge, this work may be reproduced, in whole or in part, for noncommercial purposes as long as full attribution to this work is given.  \nAny queries on rights and licenses, including subsidiary rights, should be addressed to World Bank Publications, The World Bank Group, 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433, USA; fax: 202-522-2625; e-mail: [pubrights@worldbank.org](pubrights@worldbank.org)  \nACKNOWLEDGMENTS  \nThis report has been prepared by Aboudrahyme Savadogo (Economist, EAWPV) and Aly Sanoh (Sr. Economist, EAWPV) . The core team also included Clarence Tsimpo Nkengne (Sr. Economist, EAWPV), Aissatou Ouedraogo (Economist, EAWPV), Awa Sanou, Essama Nssah, Mohammed Coulibaly, Sidi Mohamed Sawadogo, Arnaud Gotoraye, Sean Lothrop, and Oscar Parlback (Consultants, EAWPV) .  \nThe team would like to thank constructive and detailed comments and suggestions from peer-reviewers Nadia Belhaj Hassine Belghith (Senior Economist, EEAPV), Nga Thi Viet Nguyen (Senior Economist, EECPV), Emmanuel Skoufias (Lead Economist, EAEPV), and Arthur Alik Lagrange (Senior Economist, EPVGE) . The team also benefited from great comments and advices from Emmanuel Skoufias (Lead Economist, EA1PV), Theresa Osborne (Senior Economist, EA1PV), and Emilie Jourdan (Sr. Operations Officer, GTFOS) who peer-reviewed the Project Concept Note.  \nThe team would like to extend its sincere thanks to Nicolas Rosemberg (Economist, HAWH2), Zacharie Ngueng (Education Specialist, HAWE2), Patrick Hoang-Vu Eozenou (Senior Economist, HAWH2), Loredana Luisa Horezeanu (consultant, HAWH2), Fulbert Tchana Tchana (Senior Economist, EAWM1) for their useful feedback and support through the preparation of the report.  \nThe team gratefully acknowledges guidance from Johan A. Mistiaen (Practice Manager, EAWPV), Andrew Dabalen (Practice Manager ESAPV and former Practice Manager, EWWPV), Rasit Pertev (Country Manager, AWMTD), Francois Nankobogo (Manager AFWDE and former country Manager, AFMTD), Soukeyna Kane (Country Director, AWCW3), Kofi Nouve (Manager, operations, AWCW3), Abebe Adugna (Regional Director, EAWDR), Jean-Pierre Christophe Chauffour (Program Leader, EAWDR), and Christophe Rockmore (Program Leader, HAWDR) .  \nThe team thanks Santosh Kumar Sahoo (Program Assistant, EAWPV), Arlette Sourou (Sr. Program Assistant, EAWPV), Senait Kassa Yifru (Operation Analyst, EAWPV), Fatime Mahamat Adoum (Executive Assistant, AWMTD), Nicolas Amadai (Program Assistant, AWMTD), and Kochikpa Abdou Raman Olodo (Operations Officer, AWMTD) for their valuable assistance during the preparation of the report.  \nFinally, the team would like to thank Dr Baradine Zakaria Moursal, the General Director of the Institu","cbCaicAQuFT6G7AW","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaicAQuFT6G7AW","pdf",5241540,4,1,184,"English","en",105,"# Table of Contents\n## Executive Summary\n## Chapter 1: Understanding Poverty in Chad\n## Chapter 2: Rural Income Analysis\n## Chapter 3. 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