[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":3,"doc-seo-433254-105":59,"doc-detail-433254-en":130},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",[7,13,18,23,28,33,38,43,48,51,55],{"id":8,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":10,"show_sort_weight":11,"slug":12},1,"Document","Story & Novel",90,"story-novel",{"id":14,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":15,"show_sort_weight":16,"slug":17},2,"Literature",80,"literature",{"id":19,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":20,"show_sort_weight":21,"slug":22},4,"Exam",70,"exam",{"id":24,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":25,"show_sort_weight":26,"slug":27},5,"Comic",60,"comic",{"id":29,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":30,"show_sort_weight":31,"slug":32},6,"Technology",50,"technology",{"id":34,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":35,"show_sort_weight":36,"slug":37},7,"Healthcare",40,"healthcare",{"id":39,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":40,"show_sort_weight":41,"slug":42},8,"Research & Report",30,"research-report",{"id":44,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":45,"show_sort_weight":46,"slug":47},9,"Religion & Spirituality",20,"religion-spirituality",{"id":46,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":49,"show_sort_weight":46,"slug":50},"World Cup","world-cup",{"id":52,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":53,"show_sort_weight":52,"slug":54},10,"Lifestyle","lifestyle",{"id":56,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":57,"show_sort_weight":24,"slug":58},19,"General","general",{"code":4,"msg":60,"data":61},"ok",{"site_id":62,"language":63,"slug":64,"title":65,"keywords":66,"description":67,"schema_data":68,"social_meta":123,"head_meta":125,"extra_data":127,"updated_unix":129},105,"en","canus-perth-and-yellowstone-preface-chapter-1-wolves-and-yellowstone","Canus, Perth and Yellowstone - Preface - Chapter 1 - Wolves and Yellowstone","","Canis Lupus wolves and the Yellowstone region are introduced through a preface explaining European settlement conflicts, the shift from buffalo hunting to raising cattle and sheep, and the resulting persecution and endangered listing in 1967. The text describes wolf appearance, pack hunting, communication, mating and denning habits, speed and range, and symbolic references such as Sirius. Chapter 1 then frames Yellowstone’s geography and discovery story, major expeditions, national-park establishment, and defining natural features like rhyolite, hot springs, mud pots, geysers, and vegetation.",{"@graph":69,"@context":122},[70,84,105],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":10,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/story-novel/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/canus-perth-and-yellowstone-preface-chapter-1-wolves-and-yellowstone/433254/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":99,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":100,"interactionStatistic":101},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/canus-perth-and-yellowstone-preface-chapter-1-wolves-and-yellowstone/433254.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"Liam","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-10-31","2026-09-29",true,{"@type":102,"interactionType":103,"userInteractionCount":44},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":104},"ViewAction",{"@type":106,"mainEntity":107},"FAQPage",[108,114,118],{"name":109,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":111},"Why did wolf populations decline after the 1800s?","Question",{"text":112,"@type":113},"Wolf numbers dropped as wolf hunters replaced earlier buffalo-hunting patterns, using guns, traps, dogs, and poison to protect cattle and sheep. Government programs for killing wolves in national forests accelerated the decline.","Answer",{"name":115,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":116},"What does the preface say about wolf communication and howling?",{"text":117,"@type":113},"Wolves communicate through body language, body position, and tail signals, using sounds such as howls, yips, whimpering, growling, and barking. Howling is described as a general way to reunite the pack when separated and also as part of friendly or playful moments.",{"name":119,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":120},"How did Yellowstone become a national park, according to Chapter 1?",{"text":121,"@type":113},"The land area was established as a national park on March 1, 1872. The chapter states it was the first national park in the world and still remains the largest.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":124,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":126,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":128,"site_id":62},433254,1790824908,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":131},{"doc_id":128,"user_id":132,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":133,"doc_module":4,"category_id":8,"category_name":10,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":134,"file_id":135,"file_url":136,"file_type":137,"file_size":138,"view_count":44,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":139,"language":140,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":141,"faqs":142,"seo_title":143,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":144,"read_time":62},8796095461564,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_155a257f0dc6eb9ab79c44ca47cae57d","Canus,Perth  \nand Yellowstone  \nby Lynne Wyzard Straw  \nCanus,Perthand Yellowstone  \nWritten by  \nLynne Wyzard Straw  \nCover by  \nMary Stein HansenJoshua J.Meyers  \n\"Trust  \nMors  \nDEDICATION  \nThis book is dedicated to my mother,  MaryStein Hansen and my sister,Dr.Constance J.Pollard.  \nABOUT THE AUTHOR  \nLynne Wyzard Straw lives_in Evanston,Wyomingwith her two children Jacque and Rick,andtheir dog,Angel.  Lynne has been a teacherfor fifteen years and is presently a RemedialReadingteacher,a writerof children'sliterature,and a publisher.  \nOther books available:  \nBig Thompson  \nCanus,Perth and YellowstoneThe Great Spirits of Wyoming  \nTo obtain additional copies of this book orother children's books written by Lynne WyzardStraw,please contact:  \nLynny Ltd.  \n153 Commanche CourtEvanston,Wyoming 829301-307-789-8524  \nCopyright c 1996 by Lynne Wyzard Straw  \nAli rights reserved.  No part of this publication may bereproduced,stored in a retrieval system or transmitted inany form or by any means,electronic,mechanical,photocopying,recording or otherwise,without permissionin writing from the Publisher.  \nLibrary of Congress Catalog  \nISBN:1-889446-22-X  \nPrinted in the United States of America  \n# PREFACE\n\nAt the start of the seventeenthcentury perhaps two million wolves roamedthe continent.They came quickly intoconflictwith European settlers whobrought horses,cattle,pigs and sheep.  \nIn the 1800's bison hunters slaugh-tered enormous herds of plains buffalo.This made it so the wolves,aside frompreying on wildlife,needed an additionalfood supply.They found it in herds ofcattle and sheep.The twentieth centurybrought with it wolf hunters to replacebuffalo hunters.The wolf hunters,wolf-ers,used guns,  traps,dogs and evenpoison against the wolves to protectcattle and sheep.The government evenstarted programs for the killing ofwolves in national forest.  Wolf popula-tions began a rapid decline.  \nIn 1967 the American Gray Wolf wasadded to the Federal Endangered Specieslist.The American Gray Wolf's scientificname is Canis Lupus.The wolf's appear-ance is similar to that of a large dog.It can weigh more than a hundred pounds.A male wolf can be over six feet longincluding his tail,which appears bushyand drooping.The wolf is usually graywith a bit of yellow or red color to itsCoatand a white patch under its chin.  \nWolves usually hunt in a pack thatincludes four to twenty-five wolves.Their food consists of deer,elk,moose,antelope and other small animals.Wolvesare sturdy,energetic,cunning creatures.  \nWolves communicate well with eachother through body language,the posi-tion of their body,and tail signals.Communication includes a variety ofsounds,howls and yips.Howling is thegeneral signal to get the pack back to-gether when it has been separated.It canalso be used during times of friendlinessand fun.Wolves whimper,growl and bark.  \nWolves are loyal,  like dogs,  andusually take one mate for life.  Theybreed in the winter.Their dens are dugout of a dirt bank or hillside on highground near water.  They have six totwelve pups in a litter.  \nWolves can run thirty miles per hour.They can cover a distance of one hundredto two hundred square miles very easily.  \nA star in the constellation CanisMajor,called Sirius represents the wolf.Sirius according to myth is the placewhere the  tteachers of ancient timeslived.  \nWolves are known to howl at the moon.Could it be the wolf's way of letting goof its old ideas to take on the new ones?The wolf is known as a pathfinder.Some-onewho discovers a new way throughunexplored territories.  \nThe idea of bringing the wolves backto the Yellowstone area,  one of thewolf's native habitats,has been arguedthroughout Wyoming since the rise oflocal environmental concern.  \nWhat if the spirit of the wolf joinedwith the phoenix of Ancient Egypt tohelp the wolves return to Yellowstone?  \n# CHAPTER 1\n\nYellowstone  \nYellowstone is a large area of land inthe Northwestern corner of Wyoming thatbulges beyond state boundaries into","cbCaicahQrk54WfN","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaicahQrk54WfN","pdf",2107676,68,"English","# Preface\n## Wolves and their history\n## Wolf description and behavior\n## Yellowstone origins and natural features\n# Chapter 1\n## Yellowstone overview\n## Exploration and expeditions\n## Yellowstone landmarks and geology\n## Hot springs, mud pots, geysers\n## Vegetation and wildlife","[{\"question\":\"Why did wolf populations decline after the 1800s?\",\"answer\":\"Wolf numbers dropped as wolf hunters replaced earlier buffalo-hunting patterns, using guns, traps, dogs, and poison to protect cattle and sheep. Government programs for killing wolves in national forests accelerated the decline.\"},{\"question\":\"What does the preface say about wolf communication and howling?\",\"answer\":\"Wolves communicate through body language, body position, and tail signals, using sounds such as howls, yips, whimpering, growling, and barking. Howling is described as a general way to reunite the pack when separated and also as part of friendly or playful moments.\"},{\"question\":\"How did Yellowstone become a national park, according to Chapter 1?\",\"answer\":\"The land area was established as a national park on March 1, 1872. The chapter states it was the first national park in the world and still remains the largest.\"}]","Canus, Perth and Yellowstone - Preface - Chapter 1 - Wolves and Yellowstone | PDF",1790663324]