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Projections indicate incidence could increase by 106.8% from 2022 to 2045, with mortality rising by 111.7% without intervention, far exceeding expected changes in Europe. Despite global advances, major inequities persist in prevention, diagnosis, and treatment, rooted in financial barriers, weak healthcare infrastructure, and global pharmaceutical market imbalances. The paper calls for policy reforms and coordinated stakeholder action to expand equitable access to essential cancer medicines.",{"@graph":69,"@context":123},[70,84,106],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":35,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/healthcare/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/cancer-a-looming-public-health-crisis-in-africa-a-call-to-accelerate-equitable-access-to-medicines/352783/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":99,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":100,"interactionStatistic":101},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/cancer-a-looming-public-health-crisis-in-africa-a-call-to-accelerate-equitable-access-to-medicines/352783.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"Angel","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-11-01","2026-09-22",true,{"@type":102,"interactionType":103,"userInteractionCount":105},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":104},"ViewAction",15,{"@type":107,"mainEntity":108},"FAQPage",[109,115,119],{"name":110,"@type":111,"acceptedAnswer":112},"What factors are contributing to rising cancer incidence and mortality in Africa?","Question",{"text":113,"@type":114},"The document attributes the increase to population growth, poverty, aging, urbanization, and adoption of lifestyles that raise cancer risk. It also points to limited access to prevention, diagnosis, and treatment services.","Answer",{"name":116,"@type":111,"acceptedAnswer":117},"What are the projected changes in cancer incidence and mortality for Africa (2022–2045)?",{"text":118,"@type":114},"It projects a 106.8% increase in incidence and a 111.7% increase in mortality from 2022 to 2045 if no action is taken.",{"name":120,"@type":111,"acceptedAnswer":121},"What barriers are described as driving inequities in cancer care access in Africa?",{"text":122,"@type":114},"The document identifies financial barriers, inadequate healthcare infrastructure, and imbalances in the global pharmaceutical market as primary drivers.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":125,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":127,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":129,"site_id":62},352783,1790243256,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":132},{"doc_id":129,"user_id":133,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":134,"doc_module":4,"category_id":34,"category_name":35,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":135,"file_id":136,"file_url":137,"file_type":138,"file_size":139,"view_count":105,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":52,"language":140,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":141,"faqs":142,"seo_title":143,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":144,"read_time":145},687207412472,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_155a257f0dc6eb9ab79c44ca47cae57d","The Oncologist, 2026, 31, oyag089  \n[https://doi.org/10.1093/oncolo/oyag089](https://doi.org/10.1093/oncolo/oyag089)  \n[Published: 24 March 2026](Published: 24 March 2026)  \nReview Article  \nCancer: a looming public health crisis in Africa—a call to accelerate equitable access to medicines  \nRose I. Anorlu*,1, , Lemchukwu C. Amaeshi2, , Kehinde S. Okunade1,3, , Adeyemi A. Okunowo1,3, , Ephriam O. Ohazurike3, , Adaiah P. Soibi Harry4, Okechukwu N. Duru5, , and Ann Murphy6  \n1 Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Lagos, 100254, Nigeria  \n2 Department of Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York City, New York, 10467, United States 3 Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Lagos University Teaching Hospital, Lagos, 100254, Nigeria  \n4 Division of Infectious Diseases, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, 30322, United States  \n5 Department of Surgery, Federal Teaching Hospital, Owerri, 460211, Nigeria 6Society for Translational Oncology, Colorado Springs, CO 80904, USA  \n*Corresponding author: Rose I. Anorlu, MD, MPH, FWACS, FRCOG, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, IdiAraba, PMB 12003, Lagos, Nigeria ([rose.anorlu@npmcn.edu.ng](rose.anorlu@npmcn.edu.ng)) .  \nAbstract  \nThe global incidence of cancer is on the rise, with Africa experiencing a particularly steep increase in both cancer incidence and mortality. This upward trend is driven by a combination of factors, including population growth, poverty, aging, urbanization, and the adoption of lifestyles that increase the risk of cancer. It is projected that from 2022 to 2045, the incidence of cancer in Africa will increase by 106.8%, while cancer mortality will rise by 111.7% if no action is taken. In contrast, Europe is expected to see increases of only 22.5% in incidence and 32.2% in mortality. Despite global advancements in cancer care, Africa continues to grapple with significant inequities in access to cancer prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. These disparities are primarily driven by financial barriers, inadequate healthcare infrastructure, and imbalances in the global pharmaceutical market. As a result, we are witnessing a troubling rise in premature deaths and their associated consequences. This paper delves into the escalating public health crisis of cancer in Africa. The authors highlight the urgent need to improve access to essential cancer medicines for all affected individuals. Additionally, the paper calls for policy reforms and a coordinated, collaborative effort among stakeholders—including governments, international organizations, and pharmaceutical companies—to ensure equitable access to treatments and improve outcomes for cancer patients in Africa. Addressing this crisis requires alignment with the sustainable development goals to prevent avoidable deaths.  \nKey words: cancer incidence; cancer mortality; Africa; public health crisis; access to medicines  \nImplication for practice  \nAfrica is currently witnessing an unprecedented increase in cancer cases and deaths. Cancer-related deaths among people under 50 are rising quickly, leading to more young orphans across the continent. If the cancer burden is not addressed, it could develop into a major public health crisis. To effectively tackle this rapidly escalating challenge, healthcare leaders and policymakers must prioritize the development of robust cancer care systems. Expanding access to life-saving medications and diagnostic tools must be matched by sustained investments in healthcare infrastructure, oncology training, and research. Governments throughout Africa should align their strategies with sustainable development goals 1-5 to reduce this cancer crisis. By strengthening cancer medicine regulation and procurement processes and by fostering collaboration between local and international stakeholders, African nations can lay the foundation for equitable,","cbCaidfZWKKt1FTl","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaidfZWKKt1FTl","pdf",937694,"English","# Abstract\n## Implication for practice\n# Introduction\n## Global and Africa-specific trends\n## Drivers and projected burden\n## Call for urgent intervention","[{\"question\":\"What factors are contributing to rising cancer incidence and mortality in Africa?\",\"answer\":\"The document attributes the increase to population growth, poverty, aging, urbanization, and adoption of lifestyles that raise cancer risk. It also points to limited access to prevention, diagnosis, and treatment services.\"},{\"question\":\"What are the projected changes in cancer incidence and mortality for Africa (2022–2045)?\",\"answer\":\"It projects a 106.8% increase in incidence and a 111.7% increase in mortality from 2022 to 2045 if no action is taken.\"},{\"question\":\"What barriers are described as driving inequities in cancer care access in Africa?\",\"answer\":\"The document identifies financial barriers, inadequate healthcare infrastructure, and imbalances in the global pharmaceutical market as primary drivers.\"}]","Cancer: a looming public health crisis in Africa - a call to accelerate equitable access to medicines | PDF",1790101366,25]