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Contents  \nLIST OF ABBREVIATIONS ................................................................ 6  \n1 INTRODUCTION ....................................................................... 8  \n1.1 About This Guide ............................................................................... 10  \n1.2 How to Use This Guide ...................................................................... 12  \n1.3 Siting, Design and Construction Process ........................................... 13  \n2 DESIGN CONTEXT ..................................................................... 16  \n2.1 General Bus Stop Types.................................................................... 16  \n2.2 Vehicle Fleet ..................................................................................... 23  \n2.3 Ridership ........................................................................................... 24  \n2.4 Local Land Use Design Considerations ............................................. 24  \n2.5 Equitable Design Considerations ....................................................... 26  \n3 AGENCY COORDINATION REQUIREMENTS ........................ 28  \n3.1 Agency Coordination ......................................................................... 28  \n3.2 Roadway Codes, Standards, and Regulations................................... 29  \n3.3 Planning and Design Documents to Review ...................................... 31  \n4 OPERATIONAL CONSIDERATIONS ....................................... 32  \n4.1 Motor Vehicle Turning Radii and Paths.............................................. 32  \n4.2 Roadway Characteristics ................................................................... 36  \n4.3 Active Transportation Facilities .......................................................... 38  \n4.4 ROW Considerations ......................................................................... 41  \n5 BUS STOP PLACEMENT ......................................................... 42  \n5.1 Bus Stop Spacing .............................................................................. 43  \n5.2 Bus Stop Position .............................................................................. 45  \n5.3 On-Street Bus Stop Configurations .................................................... 49  \n5.4 Bus Stop Alignment ........................................................................... 74  \n5.5 Bus Stop Landing Pad ....................................................................... 75  \n5.6 Sidewalk Policy.................................................................................. 76  \n5.7 Modifications During Construction ..................................................... 77  \n6 PASSENGER WAITING AREAS .............................................. 80  \n6.1 Bus Stop Accessibility ....................................................................... 80  \n6.2 Bus Stop Amenities ........................................................................... 95  \n6.3 Bus Stop Information and Technologies .......................................... 104  \n6.4 Fare Collection Considerations ........................................................ 107  \n6.5 Advertising....................................................................................... 108  \n6.6 Power Needs and Locations ............................................................ 108  \n6.7 Waste Management ........................................................................ 108  \n6.8 Maintenance and Cleaning .............................................................. 109  \n7 OFF-STREET BUS STOP FACILITIES .................................... 110  \n7.1 Bus Berths ....................................................................................... 110  \n7.2 Bus Turnarounds ............................................................................. 112  \n7.3 Park and Ride Facilities ................................","cbCainNK6bYifIIX","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCainNK6bYifIIX","pdf",10370445,137,"English","# LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS\n# 1 INTRODUCTION\n## 1.1 About This Guide\n## 1.2 How to Use This Guide\n## 1.3 Siting, Design and Construction Process\n# 2 DESIGN CONTEXT\n## 2.1 General Bus Stop Types\n## 2.2 Vehicle Fleet\n## 2.3 Ridership\n## 2.4 Local Land Use Design Considerations\n## 2.5 Equitable Design Considerations\n# 3 AGENCY COORDINATION REQUIREMENTS\n## 3.1 Agency Coordination\n## 3.2 Roadway Codes, Standards, and Regulations\n## 3.3 Planning and Design Documents to Review\n# 4 OPERATIONAL CONSIDERATIONS\n## 4.1 Motor Vehicle Turning Radii and Paths\n## 4.2 Roadway Characteristics\n## 4.3 Active Transportation Facilities\n## 4.4 ROW Considerations\n# 5 BUS STOP PLACEMENT\n## 5.1 Bus Stop Spacing\n## 5.2 Bus Stop Position\n## 5.3 On-Street Bus Stop Configurations\n## 5.4 Bus Stop Alignment\n## 5.5 Bus Stop Landing Pad\n## 5.6 Sidewalk Policy\n## 5.7 Modifications During Construction\n# 6 PASSENGER WAITING AREAS\n## 6.1 Bus Stop Accessibility\n## 6.2 Bus Stop Amenities\n## 6.3 Bus Stop Information and Technologies\n## 6.4 Fare Collection Considerations\n## 6.5 Advertising\n## 6.6 Power Needs and Locations\n## 6.7 Waste Management\n## 6.8 Maintenance and Cleaning\n# 7 OFF-STREET BUS STOP FACILITIES\n## 7.1 Bus Berths\n## 7.2 Bus Turnarounds\n## 7.3 Park and Ride Facilities\n# 8 INTEGRATED DESIGN\n## 8.1 Design Flexibility\n## 8.2 Drainage\n## 8.3 Green Infrastructure and Sustainability\n## 8.4 Resiliency\n## 8.5 Aesthetics\n# 9 SAFETY AND SECURITY\n## 9.1 Collision Prevention\n## 9.2 Crime Prevention through Environmental Design (CPTED)\n# 10 DESIGN CRITERIA SCORING SHEETS\n# 11 REFERENCES","[{\"question\":\"What is the purpose of the BUS STOP DESIGN STANDARDS manual?\",\"answer\":\"The manual provides guidance for planning, siting, and designing bus stops, including the overall design and construction process and supporting 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