[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"doc-detail-35765":3,"doc-seo-35765":29},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",{"doc_id":7,"user_id":8,"nickname":9,"user_avatar":10,"doc_module":4,"category_id":11,"category_name":12,"doc_title":13,"doc_description":14,"doc_content":15,"file_id":16,"file_url":17,"file_type":18,"file_size":19,"view_count":4,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":20,"is_downloadable":20,"audit_status":20,"page_count":21,"language":22,"language_code":23,"site_id":24,"html_lang":23,"table_of_contents":25,"faqs":26,"seo_title":13,"seo_description":14,"update_tm":27,"read_time":28},35765,1649267921044,"Ava Thompson","https://us-avatar.wpscdn.com/avatar/1800007509477c92dfb?_k=1779183583414876462",8,"Research & Report","Bureaucrats and Politicians in Western Democracies","Bureaucrats and Politicians in Western Democracies examines the relationship between elected party politicians and appointed professional bureaucrats in modern states. Drawing on systematic interviews with more than 1,400 senior civil servants and members of parliament across the United States, Britain, France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, and Sweden, it asks how senior bureaucrats and parliamentary politicians differ and how they are alike. It explains sources of ideological and democratic outlook differences and links these to policy-making outcomes through cross-national elite survey methods.","","cbCail6DYAGlhw5G","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCail6DYAGlhw5G","pdf",16872747,1,325,"English","en",105,"# Preface\n## Guiding questions and analytical concepts\n## Research methods and survey contexts\n## Empirical chapters: elites, roles, ideology, democracy\n## Interactions, policy process, and implications\n## Intellectual project background","[{\"question\":\"What central question does the book address about bureaucrats and politicians?\",\"answer\":\"The book asks how senior bureaucrats and parliamentary politicians differ from one another and, conversely, how they are alike, including what those differences mean for policy-making.\"},{\"question\":\"What data sources does the book rely on?\",\"answer\":\"It confronts theories with evidence from systematic interviews with more than 1,400 senior civil servants and members of parliament, supported by cross-national elite survey techniques and data analyses.\"},{\"question\":\"How does the book connect beliefs and behavior to democratic government?\",\"answer\":\"It moves from what bureaucrats and politicians believe about key dimensions of democracy to how they behave in interactions across the policy process, then pulls findings together to consider implications for effective democratic government.\"}]",1782594129,819,null]