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The narrative then transitions to Conrad’s “Heart of Darkness,” treating it as a critique of colonialism, with attention to social breakdown, alienation, mythic journeys, and modernist techniques like stream of consciousness and fragmented narration.",{"@graph":14,"@context":73},[15,34,56],{"@type":16,"itemListElement":17},"BreadcrumbList",[18,23,27,31],{"item":19,"name":20,"@type":21,"position":22},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",1,{"item":24,"name":25,"@type":21,"position":26},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/","Document",2,{"item":28,"name":29,"@type":21,"position":30},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/literature/","Literature",3,{"item":32,"name":10,"@type":21,"position":33},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/british-empire-building-abolition-colonization-exploration-imperialism-racism-heart-of-darkness-modernism/365109/",4,{"url":32,"name":10,"@type":35,"image":36,"author":41,"headline":10,"publisher":44,"fileFormat":47,"inLanguage":8,"description":12,"dateModified":48,"datePublished":49,"encodingFormat":47,"isAccessibleForFree":50,"interactionStatistic":51},"DigitalDocument",{"url":37,"@type":38,"width":39,"height":40},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/british-empire-building-abolition-colonization-exploration-imperialism-racism-heart-of-darkness-modernism/365109.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":42,"@type":43},"Aria Callaghan","Person",{"url":19,"name":45,"@type":46},"DocShare","Organization","application/vnd.ms-powerpoint","2026-10-28","2026-09-23",true,{"@type":52,"interactionType":53,"userInteractionCount":55},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":54},"ViewAction",10,{"@type":57,"mainEntity":58},"FAQPage",[59,65,69],{"name":60,"@type":61,"acceptedAnswer":62},"How does the presentation describe the Atlantic slave trade and the “Middle Passage”?","Question",{"text":63,"@type":64},"It states that up to 28 million central and west Africans were captured and driven to coasts to be sold, and that at least 12 million Africans were shipped from Africa to the New World via the notorious “Middle Passage,” noting around 20% mortality.","Answer",{"name":66,"@type":61,"acceptedAnswer":67},"What key events link British policy to abolition and emancipation?",{"text":68,"@type":64},"It highlights 1833 British abolition of slavery in the West Indies, the 1839–1842 Amistad revolt and its U.S. debate context, 1863 emancipation of slaves in the U.S. during the Civil War, and later transitions such as Belgian Congo independence in 1960.",{"name":70,"@type":61,"acceptedAnswer":71},"What does “Heart of Darkness” critique, and what modernist narrative methods does it emphasize?",{"text":72,"@type":64},"It frames “Heart of Darkness” as a harrowing critique of Western colonialism, exposing predatory European colonialism and atrocities, while discussing social breakdown and alienation. It also emphasizes modernist forms such as fragmented, suggestive narration, interior monologue, and the flow of consciousness connecting present awareness with memory.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":32,"og:type":75,"og:title":10,"og:site_name":45,"og:description":12},"article",{"robots":77,"canonical":32},"index,follow",{"doc_id":79,"site_id":7},365109,1790238346,{"code":4,"msg":82,"data":83},"success",[84,88,91,95,100,105,110,115,120,123,126],{"id":22,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":85,"show_sort_weight":86,"slug":87},"Story & Novel",90,"story-novel",{"id":26,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":29,"show_sort_weight":89,"slug":90},80,"literature",{"id":33,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":92,"show_sort_weight":93,"slug":94},"Exam",70,"exam",{"id":96,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":97,"show_sort_weight":98,"slug":99},5,"Comic",60,"comic",{"id":101,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":102,"show_sort_weight":103,"slug":104},6,"Technology",50,"technology",{"id":106,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":107,"show_sort_weight":108,"slug":109},7,"Healthcare",40,"healthcare",{"id":111,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":112,"show_sort_weight":113,"slug":114},8,"Research & Report",30,"research-report",{"id":116,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":117,"show_sort_weight":118,"slug":119},9,"Religion & Spirituality",20,"religion-spirituality",{"id":118,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":121,"show_sort_weight":118,"slug":122},"World Cup","world-cup",{"id":55,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":124,"show_sort_weight":55,"slug":125},"Lifestyle","lifestyle",{"id":127,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":128,"show_sort_weight":96,"slug":129},19,"General","general",{"code":4,"msg":82,"data":131},{"doc_id":79,"user_id":132,"nickname":42,"user_avatar":133,"doc_module":4,"category_id":26,"category_name":29,"doc_title":10,"doc_description":12,"doc_content":134,"file_id":135,"file_url":136,"file_type":137,"file_size":138,"view_count":55,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":22,"is_downloadable":22,"audit_status":22,"page_count":139,"language":140,"language_code":8,"site_id":7,"html_lang":8,"table_of_contents":141,"faqs":142,"seo_title":143,"seo_description":12,"update_tm":144,"read_time":145},962084926284,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_29158cc5080c5b710cf443261637dec0","British Empire-Building\nAtlantic Slave Trade (1650 - 1900): up to 28 million central & west Africans captured & driven to coasts to be sold as slaves\n1450 and 1850: at least 12 million Africans were shipped from Africa to New World - notorious \"Middle Passage“ (20% mortality rate)\nMid-18th century  British-French wars for control of India (British East India Co.)\nBritish Empire-Building\n1789: The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano, or Gustava Vassa = slave narrative fuels anti-slavery movement\n1792: Slave uprising in Haiti led by Toussant L'Ouverture 55,000 blacks,wage guerrilla & frontal war against British for years\n1795 - 1818: British seize control of Cape Colony, South Africa, from Dutch, declare control & increase Brit. immigration; Dutch Boers move inland & seize land\nAbolition & Colonization\n1833:  British abolish slavery in West Indies.\n1839-1842: Amistad revolt (basis of 1997 Spielberg film) launches intense legal, political, popular debate over slavery in U.S.\n1857-1858: Sepoy “Mutiny” – British Crown takes over India\n1863:  Emancipation of slaves in U.S. amid Civil War.\n1876-77: Queen Victoria declared Empress of India\nExploration & Colonization\n18th and 19th centuries: European political, economic, scientific interests fuel search for new markets & exploration\nStage set for European “Scramble for Africa” – 1870s\n1770: James Bruce (Brit.) reaches source of Blue Nile\n1795 & 1805: Mungo Park (Scot.) explores Niger River\n1855: David Livingstone (Scot.) explores Zambezi River & names Victoria Falls\nExploration, Imperialism & Racism\n1863:  British explorers Speke & James Augustus Grant, traveling downstream, & Sir Samuel White Baker, working upstream, locate sources of Nile\nChristian missionaries & European merchants come with European explorers\nView of Africans: \"primitive, pre-literate, undeveloped” a/c Eurocentric theories of evolution of civilized culture.\nMarlow’s & Conrad’s\n1889-90 journey into\n“Heart of Darkness”\nJoseph Conrad\n(1857-1914)\nEarly Modernism & Heart of Darkness\nSocial breakdown, fragmentation: lose faith in progress, science, religion, politics, bourgeois morality\nAlienation from urban bureaucratic society, a sterile, materialistic “waste land”\nQuestion, challenge structures  of human life--e.g. Christianity-challenged as “convenient fictions” created to impose order, meaning on random, senseless, violent world\nPersonal & Collective Crisis\nMid-1870s “Scramble for Africa”\n1876-1884: King Leopold II (r. Belgium, 1865-1909) uses Stanley to explore, acquire, colonize “Congo Free State” as his personal possession\n1885 Berlin Conference European powers divide up Africa\n1889-90: Conrad goes to Congo & captains river steamboat to retrieve Klein; trauma & illness haunt him the rest of his life\nHeart of Darkness = Harrowing Critique of  Western Colonialism\n1899, 1902: Heart of Darkness exposes predatory European Colonialism & its atrocities\nBrussels = “whited sepulchre”; hypocrisy of  hollow ideals: “civilizing mission” & “White Man’s Burden\nPublic opinion turns against “jingoism” (e.g Rudyard Kipling)\n1908: Leopold II loses Congo to Belgian government\n1960: Belgian Congo achieves independence\nMythic Journey\nUnsettling global correspondences in world “myths” & rituals: e.g. Frazer’s Golden Bough: A Study in Comparative Religion (1890) & Weston’s From Ritual to Romance (Fisher king)\nCarl Jung (1875-1961): all humans share common spiritual/ psychic heritage: collective unconscious, racial memories, archetypes emerge in dreams, myth/religion, art & literature\n“Psychological” Novel\nFreud (1856-1939): feeling, unconscious, inward journey into self, back into past/ childhood keys to understanding human nature/behavior\nPsychoanalytical method: healing through storytelling\nFocus: mental life, perceptions of story teller and his search for meaning (vs. tale itself)\ninward journey into dream/nightmare world of irrational “uncontrollable” unconscious\nExperimental Forms for Multiple “Realities” of Uncert","cbCaip6GnPisUXol","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaip6GnPisUXol","ppt",955392,25,"English","# British Empire-Building\n## Atlantic Slave Trade and Imperial Expansion\n## Abolition & Colonization\n## Exploration, Imperialism & Racism\n## Marlow’s & Conrad’s “Heart of Darkness”\n# Early Modernism and Narrative Techniques\n## Social Breakdown and Personal Crisis\n## Mythic Journey and Psychological Novel\n## Experimental Forms for Multiple Realities\n## Challenges for Readers and “The Contract”\n# Genre Theory and Modernism Context","[{\"question\":\"How does the presentation describe the Atlantic slave trade and the “Middle Passage”?\",\"answer\":\"It states that up to 28 million central and west Africans were captured and driven to coasts to be sold, and that at least 12 million Africans were shipped from Africa to the New World via the notorious “Middle Passage,” noting around 20% mortality.\"},{\"question\":\"What key events link British policy to abolition and emancipation?\",\"answer\":\"It highlights 1833 British abolition of slavery in the West Indies, the 1839–1842 Amistad revolt and its U.S. debate context, 1863 emancipation of slaves in the U.S. during the Civil War, and later transitions such as Belgian Congo independence in 1960.\"},{\"question\":\"What does “Heart of Darkness” critique, and what modernist narrative methods does it emphasize?\",\"answer\":\"It frames “Heart of Darkness” as a harrowing critique of Western colonialism, exposing predatory European colonialism and atrocities, while discussing social breakdown and alienation. It also emphasizes modernist forms such as fragmented, suggestive narration, interior monologue, and the flow of consciousness connecting present awareness with memory.\"}]","British Empire-Building - Abolition & Colonization - Exploration, Imperialism & Racism - Heart of Darkness - Modernism | PPT",1790160057,39]