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Neurological diseases remain a major cause of death and disability, with large preventable components shaped by environmental factors, social connections, lifestyle choices, and cardiovascular health. 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Neuro-Psiquiatr. 2025;83(8):s00451811234 .  \nAddress for correspondence Luis Daniel Silva Pilatti (email: [luisdanielsp@gmail.com](luisdanielsp@gmail.com))  \n6 Hospital da Restauração, Divisão de Neurologia, Recife PE, Brazil.  \n7 Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Departamento de Neurologia e Neurocirurgia, São Paulo SP, Brazil.  \nAbstract  \nKeywords  \n► Brain  \n► Mental Health  \n► Cognition  \n► Primary Prevention  \n► Environmental Hazards  \nBrain health is an emerging concept that is gaining international attention. It encompasses cognitive, sensory, social-emotional, behavioral, and motor functions that enable people to reach their maximum potential throughout all stages of life. With substantial preventable components, neurological diseases—including stroke and dementia—are the second largest cause of death worldwide and of disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) . Studies continue to underscore the impact of environmental factors, social connections, lifestyle choices, and cardiovascular health on brain health outcomes. Major programs like the Intersectoral Global Action Plan (IGAP) on epilepsy and other neurological disorders of the World Health Organization (WHO), the American Heart Association’s Life’s Simple 7 (now Life’s Essential 8), and national policies in Uruguay, Switzerland, and Norway emphasize the importance of multidisciplinary care and early prevention. At the community level, programs such as the Finnish Geriatric Intervention Study to Prevent Cognitive Impairment and Disability (FINGER) and its global variants emphasize the value of multifactorial interventions suited to the prevalence of social determinants among each population. It is crucial to encourage the incorporation of brain health into professional training, policy development, and public health frameworks. Despite improvements in stroke prevention, Brazil still has gaps in the research and promotion of brain health. To meet the global objectives for brain health, it is imperative to consistently invest in interdisciplinary research, public education, and equitable access to care in order to promote healthier aging and a  \nreceived  \nMarch 25, 2025  \nreceived in its final form May 14, 2025  \naccepted  \nJune 13, 2025  \nDOI [https://doi.org/](https://doi.org/)[ ](https://doi.org/)10.1055/s-0045-1811234 . ISSN 0004-282X.  \nEditor-in-Chief: Hélio A. G. Teive.  \nAssociate Editor: Mariana Spitz.  \n© 2025 . The Author(s) .  \nThis is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, permitting copying and reproduction so long as the original work is given appropriate credit ([https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/))  \nThieme Revinter Publicações Ltda. , Rua Rego Freitas, 175, loja 1, República, São Paulo, SP, CEP 01220-010, Brazil  \n2 Brain health: a new concept to the neurologist Pilatti et al.  \nbetter quality of life. The present review examines the various aspects of brain health dete","cbCaiiQAl947y9n5","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaiiQAl947y9n5","pdf",2154852,11,"English","# Abstract\n# Introduction\n## WHO definition of brain health\n## Global relevance and preventable burden\n# Prevention strategies and multidisciplinary care\n# Community multifactorial programs\n# Need for research and public health integration","[{\"question\":\"What domains are included in the concept of brain health?\",\"answer\":\"Brain health encompasses cognitive, sensory, social-emotional, behavioral, and motor functions that support full potential across the life course.\"},{\"question\":\"Why is primary prevention important for brain health outcomes?\",\"answer\":\"Many components of neurological diseases are preventable, and studies highlight the roles of environment, social connections, lifestyle choices, and cardiovascular health in shaping outcomes.\"},{\"question\":\"Which international programs are cited as examples of prevention approaches?\",\"answer\":\"The text mentions WHO’s intersectoral global action plan on epilepsy and other neurological disorders, AHA’s Life’s Simple 7 (now Life’s Essential 8), and community interventions such as FINGER and related global variants.\"}]","Brain health: a new concept to the neurologist - an initiative of the Lifestyle Medicine Commission of the Brazilian Academy of Neurology | PDF",1790675814,28]