[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"doc-detail-109277-en":3,"doc-seo-109277-105":31,"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":93},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",{"doc_id":7,"user_id":8,"nickname":9,"user_avatar":10,"doc_module":4,"category_id":11,"category_name":12,"doc_title":13,"doc_description":14,"doc_content":15,"file_id":16,"file_url":17,"file_type":18,"file_size":19,"view_count":20,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":21,"is_downloadable":21,"audit_status":21,"page_count":22,"language":23,"language_code":24,"site_id":25,"html_lang":24,"table_of_contents":26,"faqs":27,"seo_title":28,"seo_description":14,"update_tm":29,"read_time":30},109277,1649267921044,"Ava Thompson","https://us-avatar.wpscdn.com/avatar/1800007509477c92dfb?_k=1782875107921204101",8,"Research & Report","BOOSTING VIET NAM’S SUSTAINABLE MARINE ECONOMY - A Public Expenditure & Investment Review (PEIR) - An Overview","BOOSTING VIET NAM’S SUSTAINABLE MARINE ECONOMY - A Public Expenditure & Investment Review (PEIR) - An Overview examines public expenditure and investment patterns to strengthen Viet Nam’s sustainable marine economy. The report is organized around methodologies, key findings, and sector-oriented insights, followed by conclusion and targeted recommendations. It includes an extensive summary and blue public expenditure and investment review framing, supporting evidence with definitions and abbreviations for consistent interpretation.","Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized  \nBOOSTING  \nVIET NAM’S  \nSUSTAINABLE  \nMARINE ECONOMY  \nA Public Expenditure & Investment Review (PEIR)  \nPub lic Disclosure Author ized Public  \nAn Overview  \nMuthukumara Mani Thu Thi Le Nguyen  \nBOOSTING  \nVIET NAM’S  \nSUSTAINABLE  \nMARINE ECONOMY  \nA Public Expenditure & Investment Review (PEIR)  \nAn Overview  \nMuthukumara Mani Thu Thi Le Nguyen  \n©2025 The World Bank  \n1818 H Street NW, Washington DC 20433 Telephone: 202-473-1000;  \n[Internet: www.worldbank.org](Internet: www.worldbank.org)  \nThis work is a product of the staff of the World Bank with external contributions. The findings, interpretations and conclusions expressed in this work do not necessarily reflect the views of the World Bank, its Board of Executive Directors and the Ministry of Planning and Investment of Vietnam (now it has been merged in Ministry of Finance) . The World Bank do not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The boundaries, colors, denominations and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgement on the part of the World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries.  \nNothing herein shall constitute or be considered to be a limitation upon or waiver of the privileges and immunities of the World Bank, all of which are specifically reserved.  \nAll queries on rights and licenses should be addressed to the Publishing and Knowledge Division, the World Bank, 1818 H Street NW, Washington DC, 20433, USA, Fax: 202-522-2625; email: pubrights@ [worldbank.org](worldbank.org).  \nCover design by Ha Doan, cover photo credit: © [alexkoral / Shutterstock.com](alexkoral / Shutterstock.com)  \nTABLE OF CONTENTS  \nABBREVIATIONS................................................................................................ 2  \nACKNOWLEDGMENTS ...................................................................................... 3  \nSUMMARY ........................................................................................................... 5  \nBLUE PUBLIC EXPENDITURE AND INVESTMENT REVIEW ...................... 6  \nMETHODOLOGIES .................................................................................................. 6  \nKEY FINDINGS.......................................................................................................... 7  \nCONCLUSION .................................................................................................... 14  \nRECOMMENDATIONS...................................................................................... 15  \nAn Overview  \n1  \nABBREVIATIONS  \nADB Asian Development Bank BAU Business-as-usual  \nBR-VT BaRia-Vung Tau  \nCEZ Coastal Economic Zone  \nDARD Department of Agriculture and Rural Development DOF Department of Finance  \nDOT Department of Transport  \nDPI Department of Planning and Investment  \nEIA Environmental Impact Assessment EFT Ecological-fiscal transfers  \nEU European Union  \nEUR Euro  \nFAO Food and Agriculture Organization FDI Foreign Direct Investment  \nGDP Gross Domestic Product  \nGNI Gross National Income  \nGRDP Gross Regional Domestic Product GSO General Statistics Office  \nGVA Gross Value Added  \nHa Hectare  \nICOR Incremental Capital-Output Ratio  \nISIC International Standard Industrial Classification  \nISPONRE Institute of Strategy, Policy on Natural Resources and Environment  \nIUU Illegal, unreported, and unregulated JNCC Joint Nature Conservation  \nCommittee Km Kilometer  \nM Meter  \nMARD  \nMCST  \nMOF  \nMONRE  \nMPA  \nMPI  \nMSP  \nMTPIP  \nMW  \nNGO  \nODA  \nOECD  \nPEIR  \nPPP  \nR&D  \nSDGs  \nSEDP  \nSFDP  \nTOE  \nUN  \nUNDP  \nUNSW  \nVND  \nVIRAC  \nWB  \nMinistry of Agriculture and Rural Development  \nMinistry of Culture, Sports, and Tourism  \nMinistry of Finance  \nMinistry of Natural Resources and Environment  \nMarine Protected Areas  \nMinistry of Planning and Investment  \nMarine Spatial Planning/Plan Medium-T","cbCairVYGbWlMNuR","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCairVYGbWlMNuR","pdf",1598333,5,1,24,"English","en",105,"# Table of Contents\n## Summary\n## Blue Public Expenditure and Investment Review\n## Methodologies\n## Key Findings\n## Conclusion\n## Recommendations\n## Abbreviations\n## Acknowledgments","[{\"question\":\"Who led and contributed to preparing the PEIR overview report?\",\"answer\":\"The report was prepared by a core team led by Muthukumara S. Mani and Thu Thi Le Nguyen, with additional contributors listed in the acknowledgments section.\"},{\"question\":\"Which institutions and government stakeholders provided feedback?\",\"answer\":\"Feedback came from participants in technical meetings with Viet Nam’s Ministry of Planning and Investment, and government representatives from multiple ministries and agencies are listed in the acknowledgments.\"},{\"question\":\"What sections structure the report’s analysis and guidance?\",\"answer\":\"The report includes a summary, a blue public expenditure and investment review, methodologies, key findings, conclusion, and recommendations, supported by abbreviations and acknowledgments.\"}]","BOOSTING VIET NAM’S SUSTAINABLE MARINE ECONOMY - A Public Expenditure & Investment Review (PEIR) - An Overview | PDF",1784478324,60,{"code":4,"msg":32,"data":33},"ok",{"site_id":25,"language":24,"slug":34,"title":13,"keywords":35,"description":14,"schema_data":36,"social_meta":88,"head_meta":90,"extra_data":92,"updated_unix":29},"boosting-viet-nams-sustainable-marine-economy-a-public-expenditure-investment-review-peir-an-overview","",{"@graph":37,"@context":87},[38,55,70],{"@type":39,"itemListElement":40},"BreadcrumbList",[41,45,49,52],{"item":42,"name":43,"@type":44,"position":21},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":46,"name":47,"@type":44,"position":48},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/","Document",2,{"item":50,"name":12,"@type":44,"position":51},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/research-report/",3,{"item":53,"name":13,"@type":44,"position":54},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/boosting-viet-nams-sustainable-marine-economy-a-public-expenditure-investment-review-peir-an-overview/109277/",4,{"url":53,"name":13,"@type":56,"author":57,"headline":13,"publisher":59,"fileFormat":62,"inLanguage":24,"description":14,"dateModified":63,"datePublished":64,"encodingFormat":62,"isAccessibleForFree":65,"interactionStatistic":66},"DigitalDocument",{"name":9,"@type":58},"Person",{"url":42,"name":60,"@type":61},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-07-30","2026-07-19",true,{"@type":67,"interactionType":68,"userInteractionCount":20},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":69},"ViewAction",{"@type":71,"mainEntity":72},"FAQPage",[73,79,83],{"name":74,"@type":75,"acceptedAnswer":76},"Who led and contributed to preparing the PEIR overview report?","Question",{"text":77,"@type":78},"The report was prepared by a core team led by Muthukumara S. 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