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Basic Skills Agency  \nHodder &Stoughton  \nYork College F &HE Site  \nAcknowledgements  \nCover:Prince Charles Edward Stewart alias 'Bonnie Prince Charlie'(1720-88),by David,Antonio,1732,oil on canvas.Scottish National Portrait Gallery,Edinburgh/The Bridgeman ArtLibrary  \nPhotos:Mary Evans Picture Library  \nEvery effort has been made to trace copyright holders of material reproduced in this book.Anyrights not acknowledged will be acknowledged in subsequent printings if notice is given to thepublisher.  \nYORK COLLEGE  \nPαuTcs +HIStoRY  \nLEAR     50UCESCENTP  \nOrders;please contact Bookpoint Ltd,39 Milton Park,Abingdon,Oxon OX144TD.Telephone:(44)01235400414,Fax:(44)01235400454.Lines are open from 9.00-6.00,Monday toSaturday,with a 24 hour message answering service.Email address:orders@bookpoint.co.uk  \nBritish Library Cataloguing in Publication DataA catalogue record for this title is available from the British Library  \nISBN 0340776536  \nFirst published 2000  \nImpression number 10987654321Year200520042003200220012000  \nCopyright ◎2000 Sandra Woodcock  \nAll rights reserved.No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any formor by any means,electronic or mechanical,including photocopying,recording or anyinformation storage and retrieval system,without permission in writing from the publisher orunder licence from the Copyright Licensing Agency Limited.Further details of such licences(forreprographic reproduction)may be obtained from the Copyright Licensing Agency Limited,of90 Tottenham Court Road,London W1P 9HE.  \nTypeset by GreenGate Publishing Services,Tonbridge,Kent.  \nPrinted in Great Britain for Hodder and Stoughton Educational,a division of Hodder HeadlinePlc,338 Euston Road,London NW13BH,by Redwood Books,Trowbridge,Wilts  \nContents  \nPage1The Right to be King2The Bonnie Prince3The Jacobite Plan4To France and Scotland5Winning Scotland116On to England157Retreat188The Battle of Culloden219The End of the Adventure25  \n3  \n5S乙  \n9  \nDigitized by the Internet Archivein 2022 with funding fromKahle/Austin Foundation  \nhttps://archive.org/details/isbn  \n9780340776537  \nYear:1780  \nPlace:The town of Florence,in Italy  \n'Who is that old man  \ndrunk from morning to night?He can't stand up.  \nHe sits in his own vomit.  \nHe swears and shouts in the street.They say he treats his young wifelike a dog.  \nHow low can a man get?He says he is a king.He must be mad.'  \n'That man is Charles Edward Stuart.Some say he is a king.  \n40 years ago,when he was young,he was a handsome hero.  \nMen died fighting to win back his crown.He was the Bonnie Prince then  \nand he might have been King of Englandand Scotland.I'lltell you his story...'  \nThe Pretender,James II's son  \n# 1 The Right to be King\n\nCharles's grandfather  \nwas King James I of England.But James II was a Catholic.  \nThe English did not like Catholic kings.  \nIn 1688 James II was sent away from Englandand his daughter Mary became Queen.Her sister Anne was the next Queen.They were not Catholics.  \nJames II's son grew up in EuropeWhen James died in 1701  \nhis son claimed to be James II of England.His enemies called him 'The Pretender'.  \nThe Pretender had many supportersin Scotland,England and Ireland.They called themselves Jacobites.The name comes from Latin.The Latin word for James is Jacobus.  \nIn 1714 Queen Anne died.A German prince,George I,was crowned King of England.  \nThe next year,1715,  \nJacobites in Scotland rebelled.They raised an army  \nand won the North of Scotlandfor The Pretender.At the same time,  \nEnglish Jacobites rebelled.  \nThe rebels were quickly dealt withby King George's armies.  \nThe Pretender landed in Scotlandbut it was all over  \nHe had only six men with himand no money.  \nHe was not a brave leader.He soon sailed back to France.  \nThe Pretender did not give up hope.In 1720 he ha","cbCailIHdUEy6Ivl","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCailIHdUEy6Ivl","pdf",2518321,36,"English","# The Right to be King\n# The Bonnie Prince\n# The Jacobite Plan\n# To France and Scotland\n# Winning Scotland\n# On to England\n# Retreat\n# The Battle of Culloden\n# The End of the Adventure","[{\"question\":\"Why was James II sent away from England in 1688?\",\"answer\":\"James II was Catholic, and the English did not like Catholic kings. In 1688 he was sent away from England.\"},{\"question\":\"Who was “The Pretender” in the Jacobite story?\",\"answer\":\"“The Pretender” was James II’s son. Enemies called him that because he claimed to be James II of England after growing up in Europe.\"},{\"question\":\"What happened to the Jacobite rebellion in 1715?\",\"answer\":\"Jacobites in Scotland raised an army and won the North of Scotland for The Pretender, but the rebels were quickly dealt with by King George’s armies.\"}]","Bonnie Prince Charlie - The Right to be King | PDF",1790633665,55]