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The excerpt discusses how rising power and influence shape laborers’ self-consciousness and deep economic discontent, driving collective action and a universal antipathy to capital. It outlines the idea of international labor unity and proposes a World League of Labor, then argues that Bolshevism cannot become a lasting universal political or economic institution because it is materialistic, suppresses merit and initiative, and dissolves social cohesion through destructive force.",{"@graph":69,"@context":123},[70,84,106],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":40,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/research-report/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/bolshevism-inimical-to-a-brotherhood-of-labor/325881/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":99,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":100,"interactionStatistic":101},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/bolshevism-inimical-to-a-brotherhood-of-labor/325881.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"Skyler","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-10-24","2026-09-21",true,{"@type":102,"interactionType":103,"userInteractionCount":105},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":104},"ViewAction",11,{"@type":107,"mainEntity":108},"FAQPage",[109,115,119],{"name":110,"@type":111,"acceptedAnswer":112},"What factors does the text say shape laborers’ attitudes toward society and capital?","Question",{"text":113,"@type":114},"It states that increasing power and influence, together with education and intelligence, arouse laborers’ sense of self-importance and economic discontent. It also describes how compulsory economic relationships and common grievances produce a universal sentiment against capital.","Answer",{"name":116,"@type":111,"acceptedAnswer":117},"How does the text describe labor organization and collective action?",{"text":118,"@type":114},"It explains that labor is a distinct, homogeneous element shaped in the “school of capital and labor,” where herd instinct and group spirit become sources of strength. Labor is said to protect its interests and welfare through collective or group action.",{"name":120,"@type":111,"acceptedAnswer":121},"Why does the text argue Bolshevism cannot endure as a universal political or economic institution?",{"text":122,"@type":114},"It claims Bolshevism is a purely materialistic political mechanism opposed to spiritual and national ideals, and therefore cannot be permanent. It also says Bolshevism discourages individual merit and initiative and suppresses ambition, undermining social and economic vitality.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":125,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":127,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":129,"site_id":62},325881,1790795547,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":132},{"doc_id":129,"user_id":133,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":134,"doc_module":4,"category_id":39,"category_name":40,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":135,"file_id":136,"file_url":137,"file_type":138,"file_size":139,"view_count":105,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":39,"language":140,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":141,"faqs":142,"seo_title":143,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":144,"read_time":46,"preview_page_count":4},2336464648746,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_276721f389ce27ea32af1340a28f341c","97-84092-21Mendelsohn,Sigmund  \nBolshevism inimical to abrotherhood of labor  \n[S.I.]  \n[192-?]  \n# COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY LIBRARIESPRESERVATION DIVISIONBIBLIOGRAPHIC MICROFORM TARGET\n\n## ORIGINAL MATERIAL AS FILMED-EXISTING BIBLIOGRAPHIC RECORD\n\n308ZMendelsohn,sigmundBox 109Bolshevism inimioal to a brotherhood of labor,by Sigmund lfendelsohn…[192-?7 p.23 cm.Caption-title.)p01200  \n Roproductions may no be mado without pemission tom Columbla UniverstyLbrarios              \n## RESTRICTIONS ON USE:\n\nTECHNICAL MICROFORM DATA  \nFILM SIZE:35mmREDUCTION RATIO:          10:/  \nIB IIB  \nIMAGE PLACEMENT:  \nIA  \nDATE FILMED:                    /197INITIALS:          IM  \n          22366                 \n## TRACKING\\#:\n\nFILMED BY PRESERVATION RESOURCES,BETHLEHEM,PA.  \n3  \nBOLSHEVISM INIMICAL TO ABROTHERHOOD OF LABOR.  \nBY SIGMUND MENDELSOHN  \nINCREASING power and influence,if not increasingeducation and intelligence,have been instrumental inarousing in the laborer not only a strong sense of self-consciousness of his importance to society,but also ofdeep discontent with an economic system which de-prives him of what he considers his due share of thewealth he produces.This mental attitude has becomecharacteristic of the laborer in all civilized countries,as have independence and self assertion,which now re-place his former humility and submission.Laborforms a homogenous but distinct element marked bycertain traits and characteristics which are acquiredand developed in the school of capital and labor,and inthe severe struggle for existenceIn this school themind of the laborer is formed in one moldIt istrained to act within narrow grooves,and is controlledby impulses which dominate reasoning power.Herdinstinct and group spirit become strongly developedand form a source of strength,for labor can onlyprotect its interest and promote its welfare throughcollective or group action.  \nThe labor forces of the world are united not onlyby common traits and common aims,but by conmoninterest and by a common cause.They are unitednot only by mutual sympathy but also by a commonlyfelt grievance,for antipathy to capital is a universalcharacteristic of laborLabor submits to the rule ofcapital from necessity,and the compulsory economicrelationship breeds,so far as labor is concerned,eternaland universal discontent and an unchanging sentimentagainst capital.The binding force of the relationshipis self-interest,which is also the disturbing element.  \n## 二\n\n3x10   \nThe close inter-relationship of all labor is denon-strated in the world-wide labor unrest and in thecommon policy and sentiment which actuate labor inevery part of the world.A World League of Labor,not for political ends,but for mutual economic pro-tection,if not for economic dominance,would seemthe logical outcome of the international kinship oflabor.In practice a World League of Labor wouldoperate as does the American Federation of Labor,except that the latter acts solely in the interests oflabor within the United States,whereas the formerwould extend its protection to labor in every part ofthe world.A League could,for instance,declare andenforce a universal boycott against any countryopposing an eight-hour workday or violating any otheroutstanding labor principle.It could menace theforeign trade of that country by the refusal of laborin foreign ports and countries to transport or evenpurchase commodities coming from the offendingcountry.A World Labor League could exert farreaching power in the cause of Labor all over theworld without adopting the revolutionary principlesand tactics of the Internationale and without weaken-ing the national spirit of laborPractical demon-stration of the mutuality and of the spirit of universalcoöperation of labor is furnished by the World LaborCongresses,as for instance,the International Seamen'sCongress,which at its recent session at Genoa,Italy,threatened reprisals against countries opposed to theprinciple of an eight-hour labor day.  \nA still closer affiliation,a un","cbCaibM2XLhFsz0O","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaibM2XLhFsz0O","pdf",348576,"English","# ORIGINAL MATERIAL AS FILMED-EXISTING BIBLIOGRAPHIC RECORD\n## RESTRICTIONS ON USE:","[{\"question\":\"What factors does the text say shape laborers’ attitudes toward society and capital?\",\"answer\":\"It states that increasing power and influence, together with education and intelligence, arouse laborers’ sense of self-importance and economic discontent. It also describes how compulsory economic relationships and common grievances produce a universal sentiment against capital.\"},{\"question\":\"How does the text describe labor organization and collective action?\",\"answer\":\"It explains that labor is a distinct, homogeneous element shaped in the “school of capital and labor,” where herd instinct and group spirit become sources of strength. Labor is said to protect its interests and welfare through collective or group action.\"},{\"question\":\"Why does the text argue Bolshevism cannot endure as a universal political or economic institution?\",\"answer\":\"It claims Bolshevism is a purely materialistic political mechanism opposed to spiritual and national ideals, and therefore cannot be permanent. It also says Bolshevism discourages individual merit and initiative and suppresses ambition, undermining social and economic vitality.\"}]","Bolshevism inimical to a brotherhood of labor | PDF",1789971636]