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Methods: literature searches across Ovid MEDLINE, Web of Science, Scopus, Global Index Medicus, and Embase; English-language peer-reviewed studies on knowledge, attitudes, practices, interventions, and ethnic-minority targeting in Europe, USA, Australia, and New Zealand, screened by two reviewers with data extraction ongoing. Results: 345 studies across WHO regions; Sub-Saharan Africa subregions show low rates despite positive attitudes, with distinct regional barriers and facilitators. Conclusion: improve blood donation by addressing misconceptions and access gaps, and promoting education, transparency, staff hospitality, and targeted outreach.",{"@graph":69,"@context":122},[70,84,105],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":35,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/healthcare/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/blood-donation-in-the-global-south-and-among-ethnic-minorities-in-the-global-north-a-scoping-review-abstract/448958/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":99,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":100,"interactionStatistic":101},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/blood-donation-in-the-global-south-and-among-ethnic-minorities-in-the-global-north-a-scoping-review-abstract/448958.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"Nguyễn Văn Học","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-10-30","2026-09-30",true,{"@type":102,"interactionType":103,"userInteractionCount":39},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":104},"ViewAction",{"@type":106,"mainEntity":107},"FAQPage",[108,114,118],{"name":109,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":111},"What is the study aiming to identify about blood donation?","Question",{"text":112,"@type":113},"The study aims to identify barriers and facilitators for blood donation around the globe, and to explore innovative solutions to overcome barriers and enhance facilitators for long-term donor retention.","Answer",{"name":115,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":116},"How was the literature gathered and screened?",{"text":117,"@type":113},"Literature was retrieved from Ovid MEDLINE, Web of Science, Scopus, Global Index Medicus, and Embase. English-language peer-reviewed studies were included, and two reviewers scanned studies against inclusion criteria.",{"name":119,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":120},"What were the key findings about blood donation rates in Sub-Saharan Africa?",{"text":121,"@type":113},"Blood donation rates were generally low in Sub-Saharan Africa despite adequate knowledge and positive attitudes. Older, educated men were most likely to donate, and barriers and facilitators differed by subregion.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":124,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":126,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":128,"site_id":62},448958,1790926093,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":131},{"doc_id":128,"user_id":132,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":133,"doc_module":4,"category_id":34,"category_name":35,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":134,"file_id":135,"file_url":136,"file_type":137,"file_size":138,"view_count":39,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":8,"language":139,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":140,"faqs":141,"seo_title":142,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":143,"read_time":81,"preview_page_count":4},1374402739827,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/avatar/14000c97e7351f1a627?x-image-process=image/resize,m_fixed,w_180,h_180&k=1787885694763230660","2nd World Congress on Migration, Ethnicity, Race & Health Abstract Book vi25  \nstudents and religious communities. A complete analysis of the whole dataset will be conducted in the coming weeks to further explore differences and?inform targeted strategies for improving blood donation globally.  \nAbstract citation ID: ckaf180.070  \n210 Blood donation in the Global South and among ethnic minorities in the Global North: a scoping review Yara Dixon1,2 and Eva-Maria Merz1,3  \n1Donor Behaviour Research, Sanquin Research, Amsterdam, Netherlands 2Department of Pediatric Hematology, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, Netherlands 3Department of Sociology, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, Netherlands  \nOP 4: Health Services 2, B302 (FCSH), September 3, 2025, 14:30  \n- 15:30  \nAim: To identify barriers and facilitators for blood donation around the globe. To explore innovative solutions to overcome barriers and enhance facilitators, promoting long-term donor retention.  \nMethods: Literature was retrieved from Ovid MEDLINE, Web of Science, Scopus, Global Index Medicus, and Embase. We included English-language peer-reviewed studies on barriers, facilitators, knowledge, attitude, practices, and interventions for blood donation in the Global South and studies targeting ethnic minorities in Europe, USA, Australia, and New Zealand. Two reviewers scanned all studies along inclusion criteria. Data extraction is currently ongoing. An overview of findings from Sub-Saharan Africa is available.  \nResults: In total, 345 studies (1974–2024; 67 Global South countries;  \n57 studies on ethnic minorities in the Global North) were included.  \nStudies were categorized into WHO regions. Sub-Saharan Africa was further divided into East, West, Southern and Central Africa:  \nEast (23 studies: Ethiopia [20], Uganda [2], Tanzania [1]), West (20  \nstudies: Nigeria [13], Ghana [3], Togo [2], Senegal [1]), Southern (7  \nstudies: South Africa [5], Botswana [1], Namibia [1]) and Central  \nAfrica (3 studies: Cameroon [3]) .  \nBlood donation rates are generally low in Sub-Saharan Africa, despite adequate knowledge and positive attitudes. Older, educated men are most likely to donate. Facilitators include altruism, civic duty, education, staff hospitality, awareness of shortages and incentives, like antenatal registration. Barriers vary: East Africa faces misconceptions and limited donation site access, while West Africa faces fear of infections, religious concerns, and privacy issues. Southern Africa highlights skepticism about racial discrimination, while Central Africa points out time constraints.  \nConclusion: Efforts to improve blood donation should address misconceptions and limited access, while promoting education, transparency, staff hospitality and targeted outreach to key groups, e.g.,","cbCaivklwwk2mlrZ","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaivklwwk2mlrZ","pdf",56182,"English","# Aim\n# Methods\n# Results\n## Sub-Saharan Africa regional findings\n# Conclusion","[{\"question\":\"What is the study aiming to identify about blood donation?\",\"answer\":\"The study aims to identify barriers and facilitators for blood donation around the globe, and to explore innovative solutions to overcome barriers and enhance facilitators for long-term donor retention.\"},{\"question\":\"How was the literature gathered and screened?\",\"answer\":\"Literature was retrieved from Ovid MEDLINE, Web of Science, Scopus, Global Index Medicus, and Embase. English-language peer-reviewed studies were included, and two reviewers scanned studies against inclusion criteria.\"},{\"question\":\"What were the key findings about blood donation rates in Sub-Saharan Africa?\",\"answer\":\"Blood donation rates were generally low in Sub-Saharan Africa despite adequate knowledge and positive attitudes. Older, educated men were most likely to donate, and barriers and facilitators differed by subregion.\"}]","Blood donation in the Global South and among ethnic minorities in the Global North - a scoping review - Abstract | PDF",1790729090]