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Covers aims and objectives, what an OSCE station involves (examination routine, presentation, viva), and preparation steps including case-list formulation and viva preparation. Provides structured guidance for cardiovascular examination, emphasizing confident performance of each routine step, systematic presentation of findings, listing differentials, answering questions coherently, and investigating and managing patients based on signs, including explicit comments on absence of positive signs.",{"@graph":69,"@context":123},[70,84,106],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":20,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/exam/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/bitemedicine-lecture-34-osce-masterclass-examinations-slide-handout/317065/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":99,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":100,"interactionStatistic":101},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/bitemedicine-lecture-34-osce-masterclass-examinations-slide-handout/317065.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"Franzy","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-11-07","2026-09-20",true,{"@type":102,"interactionType":103,"userInteractionCount":105},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":104},"ViewAction",15,{"@type":107,"mainEntity":108},"FAQPage",[109,115,119],{"name":110,"@type":111,"acceptedAnswer":112},"What are the key components of a clinical examination OSCE station?","Question",{"text":113,"@type":114},"An OSCE station is organized into an examination routine, a presentation, and a viva. The candidate should perform each routine step confidently, present findings systematically, and respond to questions with clear reasoning.","Answer",{"name":116,"@type":111,"acceptedAnswer":117},"How does the retrospective approach help with OSCE preparation?",{"text":118,"@type":114},"It starts by formulating an OSCE cases list, then preparing a viva for those cases. The method includes planning positive signs, typical findings presentation, risk factors, decompensation signs, differentials, and complications.",{"name":120,"@type":111,"acceptedAnswer":121},"What should be included when preparing the cardiovascular examination routine?",{"text":122,"@type":114},"Prepare the routine by identifying each step and the signs to look for, rehearsing your speech, practicing on friends, and then observing cases in wards or clinics. The handout also emphasizes commenting on the absence of positive signs.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":125,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":127,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":129,"site_id":62},317065,1791196441,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":132},{"doc_id":129,"user_id":133,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":134,"doc_module":4,"category_id":19,"category_name":20,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":135,"file_id":136,"file_url":137,"file_type":138,"file_size":139,"view_count":105,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":140,"language":141,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":142,"faqs":143,"seo_title":144,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":145,"read_time":146,"preview_page_count":4},2336478945519,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_085a072bc5b1113ac321206ff7593b45","Aims and Objectives  \n• Requires some basic knowledge of clinical examinations  \n• Clinical examination station (OSCE)  \n• What do they involve?  \n• One way to prepare: ‘Retrospective approach’  \n• Cardiovascular examination: 3 cases  \n• Respiratory examination: 2 cases  \n Clinical examination station: what do they involve? 3 PARTS  \nEXAMINATION ROUTINE  \nPRESENTATION  \nVIVA  \n3  \n Clinical examination station: what do they involve?  \nEXAMINATION ROUTINE  \nPRESENTATION  \nVIVA  \n• Perform each step of the routine confidently  \nsigns  \n• Present findings systematically  \n• List appropriate differentials based on findings  \n• Answer questions systematically  \n• Explain your thinking  \n Clinical examination station: how to prepare?  \n‘Retrospective approach’  \n1. Formulate an OSCE Cases List  \n2. Prepare your ‘VIVA’for those cases  \n• Positive signs of diagnosis  \n• ‘Typical’findings presentation  \n• Risk factors  \n• Signs of decompensation  \n• List of differentials  \n• Complications  \n• How would you investigate this patient?  \n• How would you manage this patient?  \nEXAMINATION ROUTINE  \nPRESENTATION  \nVIVA  \n• Perform each step of the routine confidently  \n• Pick up on signs  \n• Present findings systematically  \n• List appropriate differentials based on findings  \n• Answer questions systematically  \n• Explain your thinking  \n5  \n Clinical examination station: how to prepare?  \n‘Retrospective approach’  \n3. Finalise your examination routine  \n• Each step of the routine  \n• Signs you are looking for  \n• Your speech  \n4. Practice your examination routine on friends  \n5. Go to the wards/clinics looking foryour cases  \nEXAMINATION ROUTINE  \nPRESENTATION  \nVIVA  \n• Perform each step of the routine confidently  \n• Pick up on signs  \n• Present findings systematically  \n• List appropriate differentials based on findings  \n• Answer questions systematically  \n• Explain your thinking  \n6  \n Clinical examination station: make your examination routine  \n\n| Routine | Presentation |\n| --- | --- |\n| Inspect the dorsal surface: | If I can start by looking at your hands please |\n| • Temperature |  |\n| • Clubbing (cyanotic heart disease) |  |\n| • Joint deformity\u003Cbr>• Tar staining\u003Cbr>• Tendon xanthomata | The hands are symmetrically warm and there is no evidence of:\u003Cbr>• Digital clubbing\u003Cbr>• Joint deformity |\n| Inspect the palmar surface: | • Tar staining |\n| • Glucose monitoring | • Tendon xanthomata |\n| • Capillary refill\u003Cbr>• Carpal tunnel release scars | There are no obvious\u003Cbr>• Blood glucose monitoring marks\u003Cbr>• Carpal tunnel release scars |\n\n7  \nCardiovascular examination: The Routine  \nGeneral Inspection  \n“Looking around the bed I can see blood glucose monitoring equipment suggesting diabetic disease”  \nRemember to comment on absence of positive signs .  \n(1)  \n8  \n Cardiovascular examination: The Routine  \nHands  \n• Tar staining  \n• Smoking history  \n• Finger pricks  \n• Diabetic  \n“Looking at the fingertips I cannot see any finger prick marks from blood glucose monitoring”  \nRemember to comment on absence of positive signs .  \n(2)  \n(3)  \nCardiovascular examination: The Routine  \nArms  \n• Bruising  \n“Looking at the arms, I can see extensive bruising. This may indicate prolonged anticoagulant use (?AF)”  \nRemember to comment on absence of positive signs .  \n10","cbCaimU9MZgZSsuO","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaimU9MZgZSsuO","pdf",1148043,65,"English","# Aims and Objectives\n# What OSCE Stations Involve\n## Examination Routine\n## Presentation and Viva\n# How to Prepare: Retrospective Approach\n## Formulate an OSCE Cases List\n## Prepare Viva for Cases\n## Finalise the Examination Routine\n## Practice and Look on the Wards/Clinics\n# Cardiovascular Examination Routine\n## General Inspection\n## Hands\n## Arms","[{\"question\":\"What are the key components of a clinical examination OSCE station?\",\"answer\":\"An OSCE station is organized into an examination routine, a presentation, and a viva. The candidate should perform each routine step confidently, present findings systematically, and respond to questions with clear reasoning.\"},{\"question\":\"How does the retrospective approach help with OSCE preparation?\",\"answer\":\"It starts by formulating an OSCE cases list, then preparing a viva for those cases. The method includes planning positive signs, typical findings presentation, risk factors, decompensation signs, differentials, and complications.\"},{\"question\":\"What should be included when preparing the cardiovascular examination routine?\",\"answer\":\"Prepare the routine by identifying each step and the signs to look for, rehearsing your speech, practicing on friends, and then observing cases in wards or clinics. The handout also emphasizes commenting on the absence of positive signs.\"}]","BiteMedicine - Lecture 34 - OSCE Masterclass Examinations Slide Handout | PDF",1789928414,164]