[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"doc-detail-208091-en":3,"doc-seo-208091-105":30,"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":91},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",{"doc_id":7,"user_id":8,"nickname":9,"user_avatar":10,"doc_module":4,"category_id":11,"category_name":12,"doc_title":13,"doc_description":14,"doc_content":15,"file_id":16,"file_url":17,"file_type":18,"file_size":19,"view_count":20,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":20,"is_downloadable":20,"audit_status":20,"page_count":21,"language":22,"language_code":23,"site_id":24,"html_lang":23,"table_of_contents":25,"faqs":26,"seo_title":27,"seo_description":14,"update_tm":28,"read_time":29},208091,687207022233,"Connor ","https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_155a257f0dc6eb9ab79c44ca47cae57d",4,"Exam","Biology - How to use this book","International GCSE Biology learning content organized into 14 topic chapters covering core ideas from cell structure and organisation to ecology, evolution, genetics and human biological systems. Each topic section includes learning objectives, diagram-focused revision guidance, highlighted key words with glossary support, and structured exam preparation features such as Required practical, Summary questions, Did you know…? and end-of-chapter chapter summary questions. Practice questions and data-handling investigations strengthen understanding and exam readiness.","Published for  \nOXFORD INTERNATIONAL AQA EXAMINATIONS  \nInternational GCSE  \nBIOLOGY  \nAnn Fullick  \nEditor: Lawrie Ryan  \n2  \nBiology  \nContents  \nHow to use this book v  \nPractical skills 1  \n1 Cell structure and organisation 2  \n1.1 Animal and plant cells 2  \n1.2 Eukaryotes and prokaryotes 4  \n1.3 Specialised cells 6  \n1.4 Tissues and organs 8  \n1.5 Organ systems 10  \n1.6 Diffusion 12  \n1.7 Osmosis 14  \n1.8 Active transport 16  \nSummary questions 18  \nPractice questions 19  \n2 Cell division and differentiation 20  \n2.1 Cell division, growth, and differentiation 20  \n2.2 Cell division in sexual reproduction 22  \n2.3 Stem cells 24  \n2.4 Cell growth and cancer 26  \nSummary questions 28  \nPractice questions 29  \n3 Human biology-Breathing 30  \n3.1 Exchanging materials 30  \n3.2 Breathing and gas exchange in the lungs 32  \n3.3 Artificial breathing aids 34  \n3.4 Aerobic respiration 36  \n3.5 The effect of exercise on the body 38  \n3.6 Anaerobic respiration 40  \nSummary questions 42  \nPractice questions 43  \n4 Human biology – Circulation 44  \n4.1 The circulatory system and the heart 44  \n4.2 Helping the heart 46  \n4.3 Keeping the blood flowing 48  \n4.4 Transport in the blood 50  \n4.5 The immune system and blood groups 52  \nSummary questions 54  \nPractice questions 55  \n5 Human biology – Digestion 56  \n5.1 Carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins 56  \n5.2 Catalysts and enzymes 58  \n5.3 Factors affecting enzyme action 60  \n5.4 The digestive system 62  \n5.5 Making digestion efficient 64  \n5.6 Exchange in the gut 66  \n5.7 Making use of enzymes 68  \nSummary questions 70  \nPractice questions 71  \n6 Nervous coordination and behaviour 72  \n6.1 Responding to change 72  \n6.2 Reflex actions 74  \n6.3 Animal behaviour 76  \n6.4 Animal communications 78  \n6.5 Reproductive behaviours 80  \n6.6 Human use of animal behaviours 82  \nSummary questions 84  \nPractice questions 85  \n7 Homeostasis 86  \n7.1 Principles of homeostasis 86  \n7.2 Removing waste products 88  \n7.3 The human kidney 90  \n7.4 Controlling body temperature 92  \n7.5 Controlling blood glucose 94  \n7.6 Treating diabetes 96  \nSummary questions 98  \nPractice questions 99  \n8 Defending ourselves against disease 100  \n8.1 Pathogens and disease 100  \n8.2 Defence mechanisms 102  \n8.3 Immunity 104  \n8.4 Using drugs to treat disease 106  \n8.5 Changing pathogens 108  \n8.6 Growing and investigating bacteria 110  \nSummary questions 112  \nPractice questions 113  \n9 Plants as organisms 114  \n9.1 Photosynthesis 114  \n9.2 Limiting factors 116  \n9.3 How plants use glucose 118  \n9.4 Exchange in plants 120  \n9.5 Evaporation and transpiration 122  \n9.6 Transport systems in plants 124  \nSummary questions 126  \nPractice questions 127  \n10 Variation and inheritance 128  \n10.1 Inheritance 128  \n10.2 Types of reproduction 130  \n10.3 Causes of variation 132  \n10.4 From Mendel to modern genetics 134  \n10.5 Inheritance in action 136  \n10.6 DNA and family trees 138  \n10.7 Inherited conditions in humans 140  \n10.8 More inherited conditions in humans 142  \nSummary questions 144  \nPractice questions 145  \n11 Genetic manipulation 146  \n11.1 Cloning 146  \n11.2 Adult cell cloning 148  \n11.3 Genetic engineering 150  \n11.4 Making choices about genetic technology 152  \nSummary questions 154  \nPractice questions 155  \n12 Evolution, adaptations and  \ninterdependence 156  \n12.1 Theories of evolution 156  \n12.2 Natural selection 158  \n12.3 Isolation and the evolution of new species 160  \n12.4 Adapt and survive 162  \n12.5 Adaptations in animals 164  \n12.6 Adaptations in plants 166  \n12.7 Competition in animals 168  \n12.8 Competition in plants 170  \n12.9 Adaptations in parasites 172  \nSummary questions 174  \nPractice questions 175  \n13 Ecology 176  \n13.1 Pyramids of biomass 176  \n13.2 Energy transfers 178  \n13.3 Making food production efficient 180  \n13.4 Decay processes 182  \n13.5 The carbon cycle 184  \nSummary questions 186  \nPractice questions 187  \n14 Human population and pollution 188  \n14.1 The effects of the human  \npopulation expl","cbCaiff729QgU3eS","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaiff729QgU3eS","pdf",5342693,1,8,"English","en",105,"# Contents\n## How to use this book\n## Practical skills\n## Experimental data handling\n## Investigations\n## Setting up investigations\n## Using data\n## Exam questions and answers\n## Glossary\n## Answers\n## Index","[{\"question\":\"What features are included to help students learn and revise?\",\"answer\":\"Each topic begins with key statements to know by the end of the lesson. Key words are highlighted in the text and can be looked up in the glossary, with many diagrams treated as essential for revision.\"},{\"question\":\"How do Required practical features support learning?\",\"answer\":\"The Required practical feature helps students become familiar with key practicals, offering introductions, reminders, or classroom-based practical foundations.\"},{\"question\":\"How is exam preparation built into each chapter?\",\"answer\":\"Students use Summary questions to check understanding within topics and Chapter summary questions at the end of each chapter. Practice questions provide examples of question types expected in the actual exam.\"}]","Biology - How to use this book | PDF",1788602417,20,{"code":4,"msg":31,"data":32},"ok",{"site_id":24,"language":23,"slug":33,"title":13,"keywords":34,"description":14,"schema_data":35,"social_meta":86,"head_meta":88,"extra_data":90,"updated_unix":28},"biology-how-to-use-this-book","",{"@graph":36,"@context":85},[37,53,68],{"@type":38,"itemListElement":39},"BreadcrumbList",[40,44,48,51],{"item":41,"name":42,"@type":43,"position":20},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":45,"name":46,"@type":43,"position":47},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/","Document",2,{"item":49,"name":12,"@type":43,"position":50},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/exam/",3,{"item":52,"name":13,"@type":43,"position":11},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/biology-how-to-use-this-book/208091/",{"url":52,"name":13,"@type":54,"author":55,"headline":13,"publisher":57,"fileFormat":60,"inLanguage":23,"description":14,"dateModified":61,"datePublished":62,"encodingFormat":60,"isAccessibleForFree":63,"interactionStatistic":64},"DigitalDocument",{"name":9,"@type":56},"Person",{"url":41,"name":58,"@type":59},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-09-06","2026-09-05",true,{"@type":65,"interactionType":66,"userInteractionCount":20},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":67},"ViewAction",{"@type":69,"mainEntity":70},"FAQPage",[71,77,81],{"name":72,"@type":73,"acceptedAnswer":74},"What features are included to help students learn and revise?","Question",{"text":75,"@type":76},"Each topic begins with key statements to know by the end of the lesson. Key words are highlighted in the text and can be looked up in the glossary, with many diagrams treated as essential for revision.","Answer",{"name":78,"@type":73,"acceptedAnswer":79},"How do Required practical features support learning?",{"text":80,"@type":76},"The Required practical feature helps students become familiar with key practicals, offering introductions, reminders, or classroom-based practical foundations.",{"name":82,"@type":73,"acceptedAnswer":83},"How is exam preparation built into each chapter?",{"text":84,"@type":76},"Students use Summary questions to check understanding within topics and Chapter summary questions at the end of each chapter. Practice questions provide examples of question types expected in the actual exam.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":52,"og:type":87,"og:title":13,"og:site_name":58,"og:description":14},"article",{"robots":89,"canonical":52},"index,follow",{"doc_id":7,"site_id":24},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":92},[93,97,101,104,109,114,119,123,127,130,134],{"id":20,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":94,"show_sort_weight":95,"slug":96},"Story & Novel",90,"story-novel",{"id":47,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":98,"show_sort_weight":99,"slug":100},"Literature",80,"literature",{"id":11,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":12,"show_sort_weight":102,"slug":103},70,"exam",{"id":105,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":106,"show_sort_weight":107,"slug":108},5,"Comic",60,"comic",{"id":110,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":111,"show_sort_weight":112,"slug":113},6,"Technology",50,"technology",{"id":115,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":116,"show_sort_weight":117,"slug":118},7,"Healthcare",40,"healthcare",{"id":21,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":120,"show_sort_weight":121,"slug":122},"Research & Report",30,"research-report",{"id":124,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":125,"show_sort_weight":29,"slug":126},9,"Religion & Spirituality","religion-spirituality",{"id":29,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":128,"show_sort_weight":29,"slug":129},"World Cup","world-cup",{"id":131,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":132,"show_sort_weight":131,"slug":133},10,"Lifestyle","lifestyle",{"id":135,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":136,"show_sort_weight":105,"slug":137},19,"General","general"]