[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":3,"doc-seo-493680-105":59,"doc-detail-493680-en":130},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",[7,13,18,23,28,33,38,43,48,51,55],{"id":8,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":10,"show_sort_weight":11,"slug":12},1,"Document","Story & Novel",90,"story-novel",{"id":14,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":15,"show_sort_weight":16,"slug":17},2,"Literature",80,"literature",{"id":19,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":20,"show_sort_weight":21,"slug":22},4,"Exam",70,"exam",{"id":24,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":25,"show_sort_weight":26,"slug":27},5,"Comic",60,"comic",{"id":29,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":30,"show_sort_weight":31,"slug":32},6,"Technology",50,"technology",{"id":34,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":35,"show_sort_weight":36,"slug":37},7,"Healthcare",40,"healthcare",{"id":39,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":40,"show_sort_weight":41,"slug":42},8,"Research & Report",30,"research-report",{"id":44,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":45,"show_sort_weight":46,"slug":47},9,"Religion & Spirituality",20,"religion-spirituality",{"id":46,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":49,"show_sort_weight":46,"slug":50},"World Cup","world-cup",{"id":52,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":53,"show_sort_weight":52,"slug":54},10,"Lifestyle","lifestyle",{"id":56,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":57,"show_sort_weight":24,"slug":58},19,"General","general",{"code":4,"msg":60,"data":61},"ok",{"site_id":62,"language":63,"slug":64,"title":65,"keywords":66,"description":67,"schema_data":68,"social_meta":123,"head_meta":125,"extra_data":127,"updated_unix":129},105,"en","biology-glossary-aqa-gcse-biology-glossary","Biology - Glossary - AQA GCSE Biology Glossary","","A biology glossary compiling concise definitions for core concepts across ecology, digestion, enzymes, hormones, respiration, reproduction, immunity, and medical applications. Entries explain biological terms such as abiotic and biotic factors, respiration types, active transport, adaptation, hormone roles (e.g., ADH and adrenaline), and immune components like antibodies. The glossary also covers key laboratory and microbiology terms including bacterial growth curves, aseptic technique, and antibiotics, supporting fast revision for student learning and assessment.",{"@graph":69,"@context":122},[70,84,105],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":20,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/exam/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/biology-glossary-aqa-gcse-biology-glossary/493680/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":99,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":100,"interactionStatistic":101},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/biology-glossary-aqa-gcse-biology-glossary/493680.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"Aditya","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-10-08","2026-10-01",true,{"@type":102,"interactionType":103,"userInteractionCount":29},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":104},"ViewAction",{"@type":106,"mainEntity":107},"FAQPage",[108,114,118],{"name":109,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":111},"What do abiotic and biotic factors mean in an ecosystem?","Question",{"text":112,"@type":113},"Abiotic factors are physical/non-living conditions such as light, temperature, and soil pH. Biotic factors are caused by living organisms, including food availability and competition between species.","Answer",{"name":115,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":116},"How do active transport and diffusion differ?",{"text":117,"@type":113},"Active transport uses energy to move substances through cell membranes against a concentration gradient. Diffusion is not described in the provided text.",{"name":119,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":120},"What is the purpose of antibiotics and how does antimicrobial resistance occur?",{"text":121,"@type":113},"Antibiotics are medicines that work inside the body to kill bacterial pathogens. Antimicrobial resistance is an increasing problem where bacteria evolve resistance due to overuse of antibiotics.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":124,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":126,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":128,"site_id":62},493680,1791226983,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":131},{"doc_id":128,"user_id":132,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":133,"doc_module":4,"category_id":19,"category_name":20,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":134,"file_id":135,"file_url":136,"file_type":137,"file_size":138,"view_count":29,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":139,"language":140,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":141,"faqs":142,"seo_title":143,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":144,"read_time":145},962085564549,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_085a072bc5b1113ac321206ff7593b45","Biology  \nGlossary  \nA  \nabiotic factor physical or non-living conditions that affect the distribution of a population in an ecosystem, such as light, temperature, soil pH  \nabsorption the process by which soluble products of digestion move into the blood from the small intestine  \nabstinence method of contraception whereby the couple refrains from intercourse, particularly when an egg might be in the oviduct  \naccommodation ability of the eyes to change focus  \nacid rain rain water which is made more acidic by pollutant gases  \nactive site the place on an enzyme where the substrate molecule binds  \nactive transport in active transport, cells use energy to transport substances through cell membranes against a concentration gradient  \nadaptation features that organisms have to help them survive in their environment  \nADH (antidiuretic hormone) a hormone released by the pituitary gland, which acts on the kidney in response to changes in the concentration of the blood plasma  \nadrenaline a hormone released quickly from the adrenal glands during a ‘flight or fight’ situation  \nadrenal medulla part of the adrenal gland that produces the hormone adrenaline  \nadult cell cloning a form of cloning where an embryo is produced from an adult body cell. The embryo is then implanted into a female animal or used for therapeutic reasons, (e.g. this process was used to created Dolly the sheep)  \nadult stem cells rare, unspecialised cells found in some tissues in adults that can differentiate only into the cell type where they are found, e.g. blood cells  \naerobic respiration respiration that involves the use of oxygen  \nagar plate plastic dish, with a lid, containing a nutrient gel upon which bacteria are grown in a lab  \nalleles inherited characteristics are carried as pairs of alleles on pairs of chromosomes. Different forms of agene are different alleles  \nalveolus (plural: alveoli) air sacs; the site of gaseous exchange in the lungs  \namino acids small molecules from which proteins are built  \namylase a digestive enzyme (carbohydrase) that breaks down starch  \nanaerobic respiration respiration without using oxygen  \nantibacterial chemicals chemicals produced by plants as a defence mechanism; the amount produced will increase if the plant is under attack  \nantibiotic e.g. penicillin; medicines that work inside the body to kill bacterial pathogens  \nantibody protein normally present in the body or produced in response to an antigen, which it neutralises, thus producing an immune response  \nantimicrobial resistance (AMR) an increasing problem in the twenty-first century whereby bacteria have evolved to develop resistance against antibiotics due to their overuse  \nantiretroviral drugs drugs used to treat HIV infections; they stop the virus entering the lymph nodes  \nantiseptic substance that prevents the growth of bacteria  \nantitoxins chemicals produced by white blood cells  \n(lymphocytes) that neutralise toxins to make a safe chemical  \nantivirals drugs used to treat viral infections; they are specific to the virus but can only slow down viral development  \naorta artery that carries oxygenated blood from the left ventricle to tissues around the body  \napex predator carnivores with no predators, they are at the top of the food chain  \naphids (greenfly) disease-causing small insects that reproduce rapidly; aphid infestation causes reduced growth, yellow leaves, wilting and death  \narchaea primitive bacteria that usually live in extreme conditions  \nartificial heart a temporary heart used to keep patients alive while they are waiting for a transplant  \nartificial pacemaker a device fitted under the skin that sends out electrical impulses to control the heartbeat  \n378 AQA GCSE Biology: Student Book  \narteries blood vessels with thick elastic walls that carry oxygenated blood away from the heart under high pressure  \naseptic technique measures taken to reduce contamination when preparing bacterial cultures, e.g. working with a flame  \nasexual re","cbCaiaJzfNNaCFC4","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaiaJzfNNaCFC4","pdf",3977110,13,"English","# Glossary entries\n## A\n## B","[{\"question\":\"What do abiotic and biotic factors mean in an ecosystem?\",\"answer\":\"Abiotic factors are physical/non-living conditions such as light, temperature, and soil pH. Biotic factors are caused by living organisms, including food availability and competition between species.\"},{\"question\":\"How do active transport and diffusion differ?\",\"answer\":\"Active transport uses energy to move substances through cell membranes against a concentration gradient. Diffusion is not described in the provided text.\"},{\"question\":\"What is the purpose of antibiotics and how does antimicrobial resistance occur?\",\"answer\":\"Antibiotics are medicines that work inside the body to kill bacterial pathogens. Antimicrobial resistance is an increasing problem where bacteria evolve resistance due to overuse of antibiotics.\"}]","Biology - Glossary - AQA GCSE Biology Glossary | PDF",1790884974,33]