[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"doc-detail-34541-en":3,"doc-seo-34541-105":29},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",{"doc_id":7,"user_id":8,"nickname":9,"user_avatar":10,"doc_module":4,"category_id":11,"category_name":12,"doc_title":13,"doc_description":14,"doc_content":15,"file_id":16,"file_url":17,"file_type":18,"file_size":19,"view_count":4,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":20,"is_downloadable":20,"audit_status":20,"page_count":21,"language":22,"language_code":23,"site_id":24,"html_lang":23,"table_of_contents":25,"faqs":26,"seo_title":13,"seo_description":14,"update_tm":27,"read_time":28},34541,8796095360427,"Lucas Martin","https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_994ba38a5ba835b3df7d355c54d3ed8d",9,"Religion & Spirituality","Bernard Lewis The Political Language of Islam","The Political Language of Islam by Bernard Lewis examines how Islamic societies express power, legitimacy, authority, and political obligations through language, metaphor, and symbolism. It draws on lectures prepared for the Exxon Foundation and the University of Chicago, organized to remain accessible to general readers while extending the author’s historical and Islamicist expertise. The book studies core political concepts such as the body politic, rulers and the ruled, war and peace, and limits of obedience, using a defined transliteration approach for Arabic, Persian, and Turkish terms.","","cbCaij7H15NnEZUX","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaij7H15NnEZUX","pdf",7987856,1,86,"English","en",105,"# Preface\n## Note on Transcription\n# Metaphor and Allusion\n## The Body Politic\n## The Rulers and the Ruled\n## War and Peace\n## The Limits of Obedience\n# Notes\n# Index","[{\"question\":\"What is the foundation of the book’s main content?\",\"answer\":\"The main part of the book is based on lectures sponsored by the Exxon Foundation and the University of Chicago Committee on Social Thought, delivered in October–November 1986, then revised for publication while preserving the lecture structure.\"},{\"question\":\"Which languages and transliteration rules are used for the terms discussed?\",\"answer\":\"The terms come from Arabic, Persian, and Turkish. Arabic and Persian use the Encyclopaedia of Islam transliteration system with two stated changes, and Turkish follows official Turkish orthography, with several letter mappings described.\"},{\"question\":\"How does the book approach political change and revolution in relation to Islam?\",\"answer\":\"It highlights how major revolutions formulate critiques of the past and aspirations for the future, comparing revolutionary language across cases and explaining how the Iranian Revolution presented itself in terms of Islam as a religiously articulated movement.\"}]",1782425785,217,{"code":4,"msg":30,"data":31},"ok",{"site_id":24,"language":23,"slug":32,"title":13,"keywords":15,"description":14,"schema_data":33,"social_meta":84,"head_meta":86,"extra_data":88,"updated_unix":27},"bernard-lewis-the-political-language-of-islam",{"@graph":34,"@context":83},[35,52,66],{"@type":36,"itemListElement":37},"BreadcrumbList",[38,42,46,49],{"item":39,"name":40,"@type":41,"position":20},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":43,"name":44,"@type":41,"position":45},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/","Document",2,{"item":47,"name":12,"@type":41,"position":48},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/religion-spirituality/",3,{"item":50,"name":13,"@type":41,"position":51},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/bernard-lewis-the-political-language-of-islam/34541/",4,{"url":50,"name":13,"@type":53,"author":54,"headline":13,"publisher":56,"fileFormat":59,"description":14,"dateModified":60,"datePublished":60,"encodingFormat":59,"isAccessibleForFree":61,"interactionStatistic":62},"DigitalDocument",{"name":9,"@type":55},"Person",{"url":39,"name":57,"@type":58},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-06-25",true,{"@type":63,"interactionType":64,"userInteractionCount":4},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":65},"ViewAction",{"@type":67,"mainEntity":68},"FAQPage",[69,75,79],{"name":70,"@type":71,"acceptedAnswer":72},"What is the foundation of the book’s main content?","Question",{"text":73,"@type":74},"The main part of the book is based on lectures sponsored by the Exxon Foundation and the University of Chicago Committee on Social Thought, delivered in October–November 1986, then revised for publication while preserving the lecture structure.","Answer",{"name":76,"@type":71,"acceptedAnswer":77},"Which languages and transliteration rules are used for the terms discussed?",{"text":78,"@type":74},"The terms come from Arabic, Persian, and Turkish. Arabic and Persian use the Encyclopaedia of Islam transliteration system with two stated changes, and Turkish follows official Turkish orthography, with several letter mappings described.",{"name":80,"@type":71,"acceptedAnswer":81},"How does the book approach political change and revolution in relation to Islam?",{"text":82,"@type":74},"It highlights how major revolutions formulate critiques of the past and aspirations for the future, comparing revolutionary language across cases and explaining how the Iranian Revolution presented itself in terms of Islam as a religiously articulated movement.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":50,"og:type":85,"og:title":13,"og:site_name":57,"og:description":14},"article",{"robots":87,"canonical":50},"index,follow",{"doc_id":7,"site_id":24}]