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through funding received from the European Union.  \nUNITED NATIONS OFFICE ON DRUGS AND CRIME Vienna  \nBasic training manual on investigating and prosecuting the smuggling of migrants  \nOverview of modules Explanary notes Introduction  \nUNITED NATIONS New York, 2010  \n© United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, May 2010.  \nThe description and classification of countries and territories in this study and the arrangement of the material do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries, or regarding its economic system or degree of development.  \nPublishing production: UNOV/DM/CMS/ePlS/electronic Publishing Unit.  \nAcknowledgements  \nThis basic training manual would not exist without the generous financial support of the european Union and the technical support of the european Police Office (europol), the International Criminal Police Organization (INTeRPOl) and the United Kingdom Serious Organised Crime Agency (SOCA) .  \nThe manual was drafted by Mike Price (SOCA) and by Marika McAdam (Anti-Human Trafficking and Migrant Smuggling Unit of the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)) and Sebastian Baumeister (Africa and the Middle east Unit of UNODC) . Valuable contributions were made by Riikka Puttonen of the Anti-Human Trafficking and Migrant Smuggling Unit. Marine Mayer and Thomas O’leary provided editorial support.  \nThe training modules are the product of a broad participatory process involving experts in the areas of law enforcement and prosecution from several regions of the world. Those experts contributed their time, imparted their expertise, shared their experiences and brought boundless energy and enthusiasm to the process of elaborating the modules. UNODC is profoundly grateful not only for their dedication in the context of working meetings held in egypt, Nigeria and Senegal, but also for their having remained committed to the initiative by providing feedback, commentary and suggestions throughout the process of generating tangible and practical modules.  \nExperts  \nJuliana Abah, Nigeria  \nGordon Adam, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland laud Ofori Affrifah, Ghana  \nAyman Abou Alam, egypt Mohammed Babandede, Nigeria Mehdi Salah-eddine Ben Cherif, Algeria Adelaide Dembele, Burkina Faso Seynabou Ndiaye Diakhate, Senegal Patricia Dvoracek, Switzerland  \nJohn Sunday egwu, Nigeria Ashraf el Sayed, egypt  \nTony elumelu, economic Community of West African States  \nHakan erdal, Turkey Nagah Fawzy, egypt Anna Semou Faye, Senegal Monia Ammar Feki, Tunisia  \nPetra Follmar-Otto, German Institute for Human Rights Rajab Gadmour, libyan Arab Jamahiriya  \nNick Garlick, european Police Office (europol)  \nSabien Gauquie, Belgium Stéphane Gay, France  \nNdiame Gaye, Senegal Hany Fathy Georgy, egypt Marcelo Gomez Chao, Spain essam Saad Ibrahim, egypt Mikael Jensen, europol Abah Juliana, Nigeria  \nHamidou Gogouna Kansaye, Mali  \nJ.N.A. ( Jos) Klappe, Netherlands  \nAnja Klug, Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees Michael lind, Denmark  \nRuth A. McGuirl, Canada  \nPaul Mclennan, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland Paulino Mendes, Guinea-Bissau  \nMichele Mollo, International Criminal Police Organization (INTeRPOl) Ahmed Bashir Musa, libyan Arab Jamahiriya  \nDonald A. Ngegba, Sierra leone Patricia Olalla Fernández, Spain Augustine Oyoloto, european Commission Indira Pires, Cape Verde  \nMichael Price, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland  \nAlfredo Raimo, Italy Abdeljouad Raissi, Morocco Stephen Richardson, Australia Ulrich Seidel, Germany  \nKimberly Sellers, United States of America Geneviève S","cbCaimhEozTN98jE","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaimhEozTN98jE","pdf",2825346,226,"English","# Introduction\n## A. The smuggling of migrants is a deadly business\n## B. Importance of increasing the focus of law enforcement efforts on investigating and prosecuting smuggling networks\n## C. Addressing the smuggling of migrants needs a comprehensive approach\n## D. About the manual\n# Module 1. Concepts and categories of the smuggling of migrants and related conduct\n# Module 2. Role of smuggled migrants and smugglers of migrants in investigations\n# Module 3. Investigative approaches\n# Module 4. Financial investigation","[{\"question\":\"What is the manual’s overall training focus?\",\"answer\":\"The manual trains participants in investigating and prosecuting migrant smuggling, with attention to smuggling networks and practical investigative steps.\"},{\"question\":\"How does the manual distinguish smuggling of migrants from trafficking in persons?\",\"answer\":\"Module 1 includes key differences between smuggling of migrants and trafficking in persons as part of the core concepts and categories.\"},{\"question\":\"What investigative topics are covered in addition to general investigation methods?\",\"answer\":\"The modules include profiling, types of investigation, crime scene considerations, aggravating/mitigating factors, arrest-stage considerations, disruption techniques, and a dedicated module on financial investigation.\"}]","Basic training manual on investigating and prosecuting the smuggling of migrants - Introduction - Module overview | PDF",1792257806,570]