[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":3,"doc-seo-506859-105":59,"doc-detail-506859-en":130},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",[7,13,18,23,28,33,38,43,48,51,55],{"id":8,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":10,"show_sort_weight":11,"slug":12},1,"Document","Story & Novel",90,"story-novel",{"id":14,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":15,"show_sort_weight":16,"slug":17},2,"Literature",80,"literature",{"id":19,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":20,"show_sort_weight":21,"slug":22},4,"Exam",70,"exam",{"id":24,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":25,"show_sort_weight":26,"slug":27},5,"Comic",60,"comic",{"id":29,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":30,"show_sort_weight":31,"slug":32},6,"Technology",50,"technology",{"id":34,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":35,"show_sort_weight":36,"slug":37},7,"Healthcare",40,"healthcare",{"id":39,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":40,"show_sort_weight":41,"slug":42},8,"Research & Report",30,"research-report",{"id":44,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":45,"show_sort_weight":46,"slug":47},9,"Religion & Spirituality",20,"religion-spirituality",{"id":46,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":49,"show_sort_weight":46,"slug":50},"World Cup","world-cup",{"id":52,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":53,"show_sort_weight":52,"slug":54},10,"Lifestyle","lifestyle",{"id":56,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":57,"show_sort_weight":24,"slug":58},19,"General","general",{"code":4,"msg":60,"data":61},"ok",{"site_id":62,"language":63,"slug":64,"title":65,"keywords":66,"description":67,"schema_data":68,"social_meta":123,"head_meta":125,"extra_data":127,"updated_unix":129},105,"en","basic-japanese-grammar-verb-forms-cheat-sheet","Basic Japanese - Grammar Verb Forms Cheat Sheet","","A concise Japanese grammar cheat sheet focused on verb and adjective transformation patterns for practical communication. It covers present/future and past forms, progressive, negatives, commands, polite forms, and informal equivalents. The material also explains potential, passive, causative, and combinations, plus key connective patterns like ば/と/なら, before/after, because, while, even if/when, permission, must and must not, and set phrases for chaining actions. Built for quick reference when studying core conjugations.",{"@graph":69,"@context":122},[70,84,105],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":20,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/exam/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/basic-japanese-grammar-verb-forms-cheat-sheet/506859/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":99,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":100,"interactionStatistic":101},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/basic-japanese-grammar-verb-forms-cheat-sheet/506859.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"Ben ","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-11-10","2026-10-05",true,{"@type":102,"interactionType":103,"userInteractionCount":44},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":104},"ViewAction",{"@type":106,"mainEntity":107},"FAQPage",[108,114,118],{"name":109,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":111},"What verb forms are covered for formal speech?","Question",{"text":112,"@type":113},"The sheet covers present/future, past, progressive, and negative forms, as well as polite command patterns using ください and なさい.","Answer",{"name":115,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":116},"How do you form potential, passive, and causative verbs?",{"text":117,"@type":113},"It provides rules for potential forms using U-verbs and RU-verbs, and outlines passive and causative transformations such as されます and せます/させます with examples for する and くる.",{"name":119,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":120},"Which conditional and timing connectors are listed?",{"text":121,"@type":113},"It lists conditionals like ば, と, and なら, plus time and reason patterns including まえに (before), あとで (after), から/ので/ために (because), and ながら (while).","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":124,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":126,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":128,"site_id":62},506859,1791506339,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":131},{"doc_id":128,"user_id":132,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":133,"doc_module":4,"category_id":19,"category_name":20,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":134,"file_id":135,"file_url":136,"file_type":137,"file_size":138,"view_count":44,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":8,"language":139,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":140,"faqs":141,"seo_title":142,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":143,"read_time":81,"preview_page_count":4},2336478951081,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_276721f389ce27ea32af1340a28f341c","Basic Japanese  \n| \u003Cbr>Formal Verbs\u003Cbr> ます |\n| --- |\n| Present/Future Tense +\u003Cbr>\u003Cbr>Past Tense  +ました\u003Cbr>Progressive Tense  +います\u003Cbr>\u003Cbr>Negative Present/Future  +ません\u003Cbr>Negative Past Tense  +ませんでした\u003Cbr>\u003Cbr>Command Form\u003Cbr> +ください  +なさい\u003Cbr>Negative Command  +ないでください |\n|  ます |\n| \u003Cbr>Potential Form\u003Cbr>= can/ able to\u003Cbr>(U-Verbs) +\u003Cbr>(RU-Verbs)  +られます\u003Cbr>する→できます くる→ こられます\u003Cbr>Want to  たいです |\n|    +\u003Cbr>Don’t want to...   +たくないです\u003Cbr>Let’s...  +ましょう\u003Cbr>・ Shall we /Shall I ~ for you?  ましょうか\u003Cbr>|\n| \u003Cbr>= to be ~ed\u003Cbr>(U-Verbs) \u003Cbr>(RU-Verbs)  \u003Cbr>する→されます くる→ こられます\u003Cbr>Passive Form\u003Cbr>Causative Form\u003Cbr>+れます+られます\u003Cbr>(U-Verbs)  +せます\u003Cbr>= ooelowonorcto~e (RU-Verbs)  +させます |\n| する→させます くる→ こさせます |\n\n+  \n...  \nInformal Verbs  \nPresent/Future Tense  \n+な  \nPotential Form (U-Verbs)  +る  \n(RU-Verbs)  +られるする→できる くる→これる  \nWant to...  \n +たい  \nDon’t want to...  +たくない   \nLet’s...  \n・Shall we.../Shall I ~ for you?  \n+か  \nPassive Form  \n(U-Verbs)  +れる  \n(RU-Verbs)  +られる  \nする→される くる→ こられる  \nCausative Form  \n(U-Verbs)  +せる  \n(RU-Verbs)  +させる  \nする→させる くる→こさせる  \n\n| |  |  |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n|  +ば If...  +と\u003Cbr> +ら |  +なければ If not...  +ないと\u003Cbr> +なかったら |  |\n| Must/have to... DOUBLE  なないけとればいなけらなないい\u003Cbr>  +から\u003Cbr>After...  +ら\u003Cbr> あとで |  |  |\n| \u003Cbr>Before...  +まえに\u003Cbr>Because...  +から/ので\u003Cbr> ために\u003Cbr>|  |  |\n| While... (at the same time)  +ながら\u003Cbr>\u003Cbr>Even if/when...  +も\u003Cbr>May... (permissible)\u003Cbr> +も+いい \u003Cbr>\u003Cbr>Try to...\u003Cbr>to attempt & check the result   +みる  to make an effort   +とする \u003Cbr>Must not...  +はいけない\u003Cbr>\u003Cbr>To do in advance...  +おく \u003Cbr>To do too much...  +すぎる \u003Cbr>\u003Cbr>To do... and so on.  +り+する \u003Cbr>To (irreversibly) do...  +しまう  |  |  |\n| Combination Verb |  |  + VERB 2 |\n| Chaining Phrases  + PHRASE 2 |  |  |\n\n+  \n+  \nIn order to...  \n:“Noun-able”form (a form that can be nominalized withことorの)  \n : Considered inappropriate when addressing superiors.  \n :ないですis interchangable withありません(the latter is slightly more formal) .  \nMore cheat sheets available! [Check out](Check out cheatsheets.nihonshock.com)[ ](Check out cheatsheets.nihonshock.com)[cheatsheets.nihonshock.com](Check out cheatsheets.nihonshock.com) © [Nihonshock.com 2013](Nihonshock.com 2013), All rights reserved.","cbCair4ljUxe6XEd","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCair4ljUxe6XEd","pdf",241431,"English","# Formal Verbs\n## Present/Future, Past, Progressive, Negatives\n## Command Form\n# Potential, Passive, Causative\n## Potential Form\n## Passive Form\n## Causative Form\n# Informal Verbs\n## Present/Future, Potential, Want/Don’t want\n## Passive and Causative (Informal)\n# Conditional and Time Connectors\n## If/Then patterns (ば, と, なら)\n## Before/After, Because, While\n# Modal and Action Patterns\n## May, Try, Must/ Must not, In advance\n## Too much, and irreversible actions (しまう)\n# Nominalization Note","[{\"question\":\"What verb forms are covered for formal speech?\",\"answer\":\"The sheet covers present/future, past, progressive, and negative forms, as well as polite command patterns using ください and なさい.\"},{\"question\":\"How do you form potential, passive, and causative verbs?\",\"answer\":\"It provides rules for potential forms using U-verbs and RU-verbs, and outlines passive and causative transformations such as されます and せます/させます with examples for する and くる.\"},{\"question\":\"Which conditional and timing connectors are listed?\",\"answer\":\"It lists conditionals like ば, と, and なら, plus time and reason patterns including まえに (before), あとで (after), から/ので/ために (because), and ながら (while).\"}]","Basic Japanese - Grammar Verb Forms Cheat Sheet | PDF",1791169799]