[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":3,"doc-seo-506846-105":59,"doc-detail-506846-en":130},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",[7,13,18,23,28,33,38,43,48,51,55],{"id":8,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":10,"show_sort_weight":11,"slug":12},1,"Document","Story & Novel",90,"story-novel",{"id":14,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":15,"show_sort_weight":16,"slug":17},2,"Literature",80,"literature",{"id":19,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":20,"show_sort_weight":21,"slug":22},4,"Exam",70,"exam",{"id":24,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":25,"show_sort_weight":26,"slug":27},5,"Comic",60,"comic",{"id":29,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":30,"show_sort_weight":31,"slug":32},6,"Technology",50,"technology",{"id":34,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":35,"show_sort_weight":36,"slug":37},7,"Healthcare",40,"healthcare",{"id":39,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":40,"show_sort_weight":41,"slug":42},8,"Research & Report",30,"research-report",{"id":44,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":45,"show_sort_weight":46,"slug":47},9,"Religion & Spirituality",20,"religion-spirituality",{"id":46,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":49,"show_sort_weight":46,"slug":50},"World Cup","world-cup",{"id":52,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":53,"show_sort_weight":52,"slug":54},10,"Lifestyle","lifestyle",{"id":56,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":57,"show_sort_weight":24,"slug":58},19,"General","general",{"code":4,"msg":60,"data":61},"ok",{"site_id":62,"language":63,"slug":64,"title":65,"keywords":66,"description":67,"schema_data":68,"social_meta":123,"head_meta":125,"extra_data":127,"updated_unix":129},105,"en","basic-japanese-conjugating-verbs","Basic Japanese - Conjugating Verbs","","Basic Japanese is a structured reference focused on essential grammar patterns for Japanese verbs and auxiliaries. It summarizes present/future, past, progressive, negative, command, potential, passive, causative, and prohibitive-like forms, including common conditional and sentence connectors. The material also covers conjugation mechanics for U-verbs and RU-verbs, highlights TE/TA endings, and provides charts for hiragana and katakana spelling correspondences. Suitable for quick review and guided practice.",{"@graph":69,"@context":122},[70,84,105],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":20,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/exam/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/basic-japanese-conjugating-verbs/506846/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":99,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":100,"interactionStatistic":101},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/basic-japanese-conjugating-verbs/506846.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"supergirl","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-11-09","2026-10-05",true,{"@type":102,"interactionType":103,"userInteractionCount":24},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":104},"ViewAction",{"@type":106,"mainEntity":107},"FAQPage",[108,114,118],{"name":109,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":111},"What tense forms are covered in this Basic Japanese material?","Question",{"text":112,"@type":113},"It covers present/future, past, progressive (E+います / TE+いる), and negative present/future and past forms.","Answer",{"name":115,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":116},"How are U-verbs and RU-verbs handled in conjugation?",{"text":117,"@type":113},"It presents separate conjugation patterns for U-verbs and RU-verbs, then lists how endings change, especially using TE/TA forms.",{"name":119,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":120},"What do TE/TA endings section explain?",{"text":121,"@type":113},"It provides rules that map the final kana of a verb to the appropriate TE or TA ending (for example, う/っ/る→って/った, and ぶ/む/ぬ→んで/んだ).","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":124,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":126,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":128,"site_id":62},506846,1791686120,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":131},{"doc_id":128,"user_id":132,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":133,"doc_module":4,"category_id":19,"category_name":20,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":134,"file_id":135,"file_url":136,"file_type":137,"file_size":138,"view_count":24,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":14,"language":139,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":140,"faqs":141,"seo_title":142,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":143,"read_time":24,"preview_page_count":4},962088121634,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_9964176cb1d06d4a9deccf72a44ae3dc","Basic Japanese  \n\n| Formal Verbs   | Informal Verbs   | Verb Usages   |  |  |  |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| Present/Future Tense  \u003Cbr>~I+ます   | U  \u003Cbr>N  \u003Cbr>Present/Future Tense   | ~E+ば  \u003Cbr>I...  \u003Cbr>~U+と  \u003Cbr>TA+5   |  | ~A+なければ  \u003Cbr>If not…  ~A+ないと  \u003Cbr>~A+なかったら   |  |\n| Past Tense  \u003Cbr>~+ました   | ~TA  \u003Cbr>Past Tense   |  |  |  |  |\n| E+います  \u003Cbr>Progressive Tense   | ~TE+いる  \u003Cbr>Progressive Tense   |  |  |  |  |\n| Negative Present/Future  \u003Cbr>~1+ません   | ~A+ない  \u003Cbr>Negative Present/Future   | Must/have to….   | +ないと  →いけない  \u003Cbr>A  \u003Cbr>N  \u003Cbr>+なければこならない   |  |  |\n| Negative Past Tense  \u003Cbr>~+ませんでした   | N  \u003Cbr>≈A+なかった  \u003Cbr>Negative Past Tense   |  |  |  |  |\n| Command Form  \u003Cbr>~TE +ください  \u003Cbr>+なさい  \u003Cbr>~   | Command Form  \u003Cbr>~TE   |  |  |  | ~TE+から  \u003Cbr>～TA+ら  \u003Cbr>A+あとで   |\n|  | 田  \u003Cbr>(U-Verbs)~E  \u003Cbr>する→しろ  \u003Cbr>~+ろ くる→こい  \u003Cbr>Usually considered rude!(RU-Verbs)   | Afte...  \u003Cbr>…   |  |  |  |\n| Negative Command  \u003Cbr>A+ないでください   | ~A+ないで  \u003Cbr>Negative Command  \u003Cbr>阿+な田   | +まえに  \u003Cbr>Before...   |  |  |  |\n|  |  | N+から/ので  \u003Cbr>Because…   |  |  |  |\n| (U-Verbs)  \u003Cbr>Potential Form  \u003Cbr>~E+ます  \u003Cbr>=can/able to   | Potential Form  \u003Cbr>(U-Verbs)~E+る  \u003Cbr>N   | In order to.….  \u003Cbr>~0+ために   |  |  |  |\n| (RU-Verbs)~A +られます…  \u003Cbr>くる→こられます  \u003Cbr>する→できます   | …………(RU-Verbs)~A+られる  \u003Cbr>する→できる  \u003Cbr>くる→これる   | +ながら  \u003Cbr>(at the same time)  \u003Cbr>While..   |  |  |  |\n|  |  | E+も  \u003Cbr>Even if/when....   |  |  |  |\n| ~+たいです  \u003Cbr>Want to.….   | EJ+たい  \u003Cbr>Want to.….   | Ma...  \u003Cbr>(permissible)   |  |  | ~TE+も+いい N   |\n| ~+たくないです  \u003Cbr>Don't want to...1   | N  \u003Cbr>~+たくない  \u003Cbr>Dontwant to..   | Try to.….toatempt &ched theresutt !   |  |  | N  \u003Cbr>~TE+みる   |\n| しet'...  \u003Cbr>+ましょう  \u003Cbr>+ましょうか  \u003Cbr>·Shall we../Shall l~for you?   | ~0U  \u003Cbr>しets..  \u003Cbr>~0U+か  \u003Cbr>·Shall we../Shall l~for you?   | to make an etfort   |  |  | N  \u003Cbr>~0U+とする   |\n|  |  | Must not..   |  |  | TE+はいけないN   |\n| Passive Form  \u003Cbr>(U-Verbs)-A +れます  \u003Cbr>=to be ~ed  \u003Cbr>~A +られます.   | N  \u003Cbr>(U-Verbs)～A+れる  \u003Cbr>Passive Form  \u003Cbr>A+られる  \u003Cbr>……………(RU-Verbs)   | To do in advance.….   |  |  | T  \u003Cbr>~TE+おく   |\n|  |  | To do too much..  \u003Cbr>~I+すぎる N   |  |  |  |\n| (RU-Verbs)  \u003Cbr>くる→こられます  \u003Cbr>する→されます   | くる→こられる  \u003Cbr>する→される   | N  \u003Cbr>~TA+り+する  \u003Cbr>To do….and so on.   |  |  |  |\n| (U-Verbs)～A+せます  \u003Cbr>Causative Form  \u003Cbr>=to alow/force  \u003Cbr>(RU-Verbs)～A+させます  \u003Cbr>someone to～  \u003Cbr>する→させます くる→こさせます   | ~A+せる  \u003Cbr>(U-Verbs)l  \u003Cbr>Causative Form  \u003Cbr>~A+させる  \u003Cbr>(RU-Verbs)|  \u003Cbr>くる→こさせる  \u003Cbr>する→させる   | N  \u003Cbr>~TE+しまう  \u003Cbr>To(irreversibly)do..   |  |  |  |\n|  |  | Combination Verb  \u003Cbr>~+VERB2   |  |  |  |\n|  |  | CE+PHRASE2  \u003Cbr>Chaining Phrases   |  |  |  |\n\n\n| Hiragana   |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| あ   \u003Cbr>A    | か   \u003Cbr>K    | が   \u003Cbr>GA    | さ   \u003Cbr>SA    | ざ   \u003Cbr>ZA    | た   \u003Cbr>TA    | だ   \u003Cbr>DA    | な   \u003Cbr>N    | は   \u003Cbr>HA   | ば  \u003Cbr> BA    | ば  \u003Cbr>PA    | ま  \u003Cbr>MA    | や   \u003Cbr>YA    | ら  \u003Cbr>R    | わ  \u003Cbr>WA   |\n| い  \u003Cbr>I    | き  \u003Cbr>K    | ぎ  \u003Cbr>GI    | し  \u003Cbr>SHI   | じ  \u003Cbr> JI    | ち  \u003Cbr>CHI   |  ち  \u003Cbr> JI    |  に  \u003Cbr>NI    | ひ  \u003Cbr>HI   |  び  \u003Cbr>BI    | ぴ  \u003Cbr>PI    | み  \u003Cbr>MI    |     \u003Cbr>       |  り  \u003Cbr> RI   |  |\n| う  \u003Cbr>U    | く  \u003Cbr>KU    | ぐ   \u003Cbr>Gu   | す   \u003Cbr> su    | ず   \u003Cbr>Zu    | つ  \u003Cbr>TSu   | づ   \u003Cbr> Zu    | ぬ   \u003Cbr>NU    | ふ  \u003Cbr>FU    | ぶ  \u003Cbr>BU    | ぶ  \u003Cbr>PU    | む  \u003Cbr>MU    | ゆ  \u003Cbr>YU    | る  \u003Cbr>RU    | ん  \u003Cbr>N   |\n| え  \u003Cbr>E    | け  \u003Cbr>K    | げ  \u003Cbr>GE    | せ  \u003Cbr>SE    | ぜ  \u003Cbr>ZE    | て  \u003Cbr>TE    | で  \u003Cbr>DE   | ね  \u003Cbr> NE    | ヘ  \u003Cbr>HE   | ベ  \u003Cbr> BE    | ペ  \u003Cbr>PE    | め  \u003Cbr>ME   |     \u003Cbr>      | れ  \u003Cbr>RE   |  |\n| お  \u003Cbr>O    | こ   \u003Cbr>KO    | ご   \u003Cbr>GO   | そ   \u003Cbr> SO    | ぞ  \u003Cbr>Zo    | と  \u003Cbr>TO    | ど  \u003Cbr>DO   | の  \u003Cbr> NO    | ほ  \u003Cbr>HO   | ぼ  \u003Cbr> BO    | ぽ  \u003Cbr>PO    | も  \u003Cbr>MO    | よ  \u003Cbr>YO    | ろ  \u003Cbr>RO    | を  \u003Cbr>WO   |\n|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |\n\n# Conjugating Verbs\n\n\n| U","cbCairzrNq7pLrQh","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCairzrNq7pLrQh","pdf",1527930,"English","# Formal and Informal Verb Forms\n## Present/Future, Past, and Progressive Tense\n## Negative Forms\n## Command Forms\n## Passive, Causative, and Potential\n## Conjugating Verbs\n# Hiragana and Katakana Charts\n## Hiragana Rows\n## Katakana Equivalents","[{\"question\":\"What tense forms are covered in this Basic Japanese material?\",\"answer\":\"It covers present/future, past, progressive (E+います / TE+いる), and negative present/future and past forms.\"},{\"question\":\"How are U-verbs and RU-verbs handled in conjugation?\",\"answer\":\"It presents separate conjugation patterns for U-verbs and RU-verbs, then lists how endings change, especially using TE/TA forms.\"},{\"question\":\"What do TE/TA endings section explain?\",\"answer\":\"It provides rules that map the final kana of a verb to the appropriate TE or TA ending (for example, う/っ/る→って/った, and ぶ/む/ぬ→んで/んだ).\"}]","Basic Japanese - Conjugating Verbs | PDF",1791169736]