[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":3,"doc-seo-370166-105":59,"doc-detail-370166-en":131},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",[7,13,18,23,28,33,38,43,48,51,55],{"id":8,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":10,"show_sort_weight":11,"slug":12},1,"Document","Story & Novel",90,"story-novel",{"id":14,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":15,"show_sort_weight":16,"slug":17},2,"Literature",80,"literature",{"id":19,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":20,"show_sort_weight":21,"slug":22},4,"Exam",70,"exam",{"id":24,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":25,"show_sort_weight":26,"slug":27},5,"Comic",60,"comic",{"id":29,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":30,"show_sort_weight":31,"slug":32},6,"Technology",50,"technology",{"id":34,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":35,"show_sort_weight":36,"slug":37},7,"Healthcare",40,"healthcare",{"id":39,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":40,"show_sort_weight":41,"slug":42},8,"Research & Report",30,"research-report",{"id":44,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":45,"show_sort_weight":46,"slug":47},9,"Religion & Spirituality",20,"religion-spirituality",{"id":46,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":49,"show_sort_weight":46,"slug":50},"World Cup","world-cup",{"id":52,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":53,"show_sort_weight":52,"slug":54},10,"Lifestyle","lifestyle",{"id":56,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":57,"show_sort_weight":24,"slug":58},19,"General","general",{"code":4,"msg":60,"data":61},"ok",{"site_id":62,"language":63,"slug":64,"title":65,"keywords":66,"description":67,"schema_data":68,"social_meta":124,"head_meta":126,"extra_data":128,"updated_unix":130},105,"en","basic-and-advanced-cardiac-life-support-whats-new","Basic and advanced cardiac life support - what’s new?","","Australian Resuscitation Council guidelines for basic and advanced cardiac life support were amended, with the December 2010 release guiding implementation in 2011. Key messages emphasize early recognition of deterioration before cardiac arrest, continuous high-quality chest compressions, and early defibrillation. Drug treatment is simplified, and ventilation timing is streamlined to support compression-first strategies. Postresuscitation care shifts to early coronary artery patency restoration and therapeutic hypothermia, alongside changes to manual defibrillator charging and immediate resumption of compressions after shock.",{"@graph":69,"@context":123},[70,84,106],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":35,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/healthcare/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/basic-and-advanced-cardiac-life-support-whats-new/370166/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":99,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":100,"interactionStatistic":101},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/basic-and-advanced-cardiac-life-support-whats-new/370166.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"Terk","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-10-29","2026-09-23",true,{"@type":102,"interactionType":103,"userInteractionCount":105},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":104},"ViewAction",16,{"@type":107,"mainEntity":108},"FAQPage",[109,115,119],{"name":110,"@type":111,"acceptedAnswer":112},"What prompted the updates to the Australian Resuscitation Council guidelines?","Question",{"text":113,"@type":114},"The guidelines are amended periodically using recent evidence on best practice in resuscitation medicine, with the latest update released in December 2010 for implementation in 2011.","Answer",{"name":116,"@type":111,"acceptedAnswer":117},"What do the updated guidelines emphasize during the initial phase of resuscitation?",{"text":118,"@type":114},"They emphasize early recognition of deterioration before cardiac arrest, and then focus on early chest compressions and early defibrillation with simplification of drug treatment.",{"name":120,"@type":111,"acceptedAnswer":121},"How does the updated postresuscitation approach differ?",{"text":122,"@type":114},"It emphasizes early intervention to re-establish coronary artery patency and includes therapeutic hypothermia as part of postresuscitation care.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":125,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":127,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":129,"site_id":62},370166,1790219589,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":132},{"doc_id":129,"user_id":133,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":134,"doc_module":4,"category_id":34,"category_name":35,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":135,"file_id":136,"file_url":137,"file_type":138,"file_size":139,"view_count":105,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":24,"language":140,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":141,"faqs":142,"seo_title":143,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":144,"read_time":145},1099525198933,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_155a257f0dc6eb9ab79c44ca47cae57d","Hugh JM Grantham Ramanathan Narendranathan  \nBasic and advanced cardiac life support  \nWhat’s new?  \nBackground  \nAustralian Resuscitation Council guidelines on basic and advanced life support are amended periodically. These changes are informed by recent evidence on best practice in resuscitation medicine. In December 2010, the latest guidelines were released for implementation in 2011.  \nObjective  \nThis article outlines the key messages from the latest Australian Resuscitation Council guidelines on basic and advanced life support.  \nDiscussion  \nThe latest Australian Resuscitation Council guidelines on basic and advanced life support emphasise the importance of early recognition of deterioration before cardiac arrest. Once resuscitation commences, there is a focus on  \nearly defibrillation and early chest compressions with a simplification of drug treatment. Postresuscitation phase changes emphasise early intervention to re-establish coronary artery patency and therapeutic hypothermia.  \nKeywords  \nemergencies; heart failure  \n386 REPRINTED fROm AuSTRALIAN fAmILy PhySICIAN VOL. 41, NO. 6, juNE 2012  \nCardiac life support is a relatively young field of medical expertise with cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) as we know it only being described in 1960.1 As new evidence on best practice in resuscitation medicine comes to light, the recommendations for resuscitation and life support evolve and change.  \nEvery 5 years the International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation (ILCOR) assesses the latest evidence evaluated by an international body of experts interested in resuscitation and issues updated guidelines.2 The Australian Resuscitation Council (ARC), in conjunction with the New Zealand Resuscitation Council, contributes to this process on behalf of the Pacific region. In December 2010, the latest guidelines were released in Australia for implementation in 20113 (Figure 1, 2) . The key messages from the new guidelines are about recognising the importance of compressions, simplifying drug regimens and emphasising the importance of postresuscitation care.  \nImportance of compressions  \nContinuous compressions allow a build-up of pressure in the aorta, which in turn maintains flow to both the myocardium and the brain. Whenever there is a break in compressions to allow ventilation or to perform some other manoeuvre, the pressure within the aorta drops. Guidelines have attempted to reflect this by reducing or eliminating as much as possible any gaps in compression. Over the years, compression to ventilation ratios have changed from five compressionsto one ventilation, to 30 compressions to two ventilations. In the new ARC basic life support guidelines, the value of providing ventilation at all is considered discretionary.4  \nThe guidelines support starting compressions on any person whois not responsive and not breathing normally.4 The description ‘not breathing normally’ means that, even if the person still has agonal respiratory effort, compressions should be started quickly. The rescuer then should consider two ventilations for every 30 compressions, if they are willing and able. This change in policy from ventilation first recognises that compression only cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is significantly better than no CPR.4 Some authors recommend advising bystanders and first responders to use compression only CPR in the first instance on the basis that this will increase the percentage of patients receiving CPR.5 In one South Australian study, under half of the patients in cardiac arrest received CPR, which represents a significant missed opportunity.6  \nFigure 1. Australian Resuscitation Council basic life support algorithm  \nREPRINTED fROm AuSTRALIAN fAmILy PhySICIAN VOL. 41, NO. 6, juNE 2012 387  \nFOCUS  \nBasic and advanced cardiac life support – what’s new?  \nFigure 2. Australian Resuscitation Council advanced life support for adults algorithm  \n388 REPRINTED fROm AuSTRALIAN fAmILy PhySICIAN VOL. 41, NO. 6, juNE 2012","cbCaiiNiPyuxXa0J","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaiiNiPyuxXa0J","pdf",928604,"English","# Background\n# Objective\n# Discussion\n## Importance of compressions\n## Simplifying drug regimens in cardiac arrest","[{\"question\":\"What prompted the updates to the Australian Resuscitation Council guidelines?\",\"answer\":\"The guidelines are amended periodically using recent evidence on best practice in resuscitation medicine, with the latest update released in December 2010 for implementation in 2011.\"},{\"question\":\"What do the updated guidelines emphasize during the initial phase of resuscitation?\",\"answer\":\"They emphasize early recognition of deterioration before cardiac arrest, and then focus on early chest compressions and early defibrillation with simplification of drug treatment.\"},{\"question\":\"How does the updated postresuscitation approach differ?\",\"answer\":\"It emphasizes early intervention to re-establish coronary artery patency and includes therapeutic hypothermia as part of postresuscitation care.\"}]","Basic and advanced cardiac life support - what’s new? | PDF",1790187133,13]