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Basic Amharic Dictionary: Amharic-English, English-Amharic - Final Report. The work contains two sections, Amharic-English and English-Amharic, presented as the first such dictionary produced since 1920. Due to limited consistency in Amharic spelling, the Amharic orthography used is standardized through etymological studies. 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The dictionary is structured to serve meanings in both directions.","Answer",{"name":115,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":116},"Why is the Amharic orthography standardized in this dictionary?",{"text":117,"@type":113},"Because there is a considerable lack of consistency in Amharic spelling. The orthography used here is standardized through etymological studies.",{"name":119,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":120},"How does the dictionary handle ambiguous entry meanings?",{"text":121,"@type":113},"Whenever necessary, English expressions are given in parentheses to restrict or clarify the meaning of an entry.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":124,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":126,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":128,"site_id":62},489832,1790828046,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":131},{"doc_id":128,"user_id":132,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":133,"doc_module":4,"category_id":14,"category_name":15,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":134,"file_id":135,"file_url":136,"file_type":137,"file_size":138,"view_count":8,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":139,"language":140,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":66,"faqs":141,"seo_title":142,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":129,"read_time":143},2336477974920,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_155a257f0dc6eb9ab79c44ca47cae57d","ED 100127  \nAUTHOR  \nTITLE  \nSPONS AGENCY  \nBUREAU NO  \nPUB DATE  \nCONTRACT  \nNOTF  \nEDRS PRICE  \nDESCRIPTORS  \nIDENTIFIERS  \nABSTRACT  \nDOCUWENT RESUHE  \nLeslau,Wolf  \nBasic Amharic Dictionary:Amharic-Eng1ish,English-Amharic.Final Report.  \nInstitute of Internationai studies(DHEN/0E),Washington,D.C.BR-9-7731-FRNov 72  \nO FC-9-097731-3330672p.  \nMF-$1.05 HC Not Available from EDRS.PLUS POSTAGE*Amharic;*Dictionaries;English;Etymology;Letters《A1phabet);Orthographic Symbols;*Reference Books;*Semitic Languages;Spelling;Word Lists;WritingNDEA Title VI  \nThis basic dictionary,   1:isting of two sections,Amharic-Fnglish and English-Amharic,is the first such dictionarywritten since 1920.Since there is a considerable lack of consistencyin Amharic spelling,the Amharic orthography used here has beenstandardized through etymological studies.Whenever necessary,English expressions are given in parentheses to restrict or clarifythe meaning of an entry.(PNP)  \n3  \nOo5 ○66  \n7l  \n'INAL.RIPORT  \nPraject No.;  9-7731  \nComt ract No.:  OEC-9-097731~3330  \nWolf Iesla11  \nUniversity of CaliforniaLos Angeles,California 90024  \nFasic Amharic Dict ioiary:Amharic-English,English-Amharic  \nUS LEPARTMENTOF HEALTHEDUCATIOMBWELEARNATIONAL IN5TITUTE OFEDUCATION  \nTeH15 pocuMENT H45 BEE pEPRnDUCEDEXACTY A5 RECEIVED FROMTHE PE RSON OR ORGANi2ATION ORIGINATING 1r POINT⁵or yIE   Op OPINIOM57ATED DQ NOr NECE55ARILY REPREENTOFEIC1AL NATIONAL IN5TiTUTE OFEDUCATION POSiTION OR POLICY  \nNovember 1.972  \nU.S.DEPARTMEST or HEALTH,EDUCATION,AND WEE.IARE0ffice of LducationInst itute of International Studies  \n2/  \nIINAI:RII'CRI'  \nProject No.:  9-7731  \nCont ract No.:  OC-9-097731-3330  \nWɔlf'Leslau  \nliniversity of CaliforuiaIos Angeles,California 90024  \nBasic Anharic Dict ionary;Amharic-English,Tnglish~Amharic  \nNovember 1972  \nThe research reported herein was perfomed pursuantto a cont ract with the Office of Lraucation,U.S.De partment of Health,Ed.1cat ion,and We1.fare.  \nCont ractors uudertaking such projects under Covernmentsponsorship are encouraged to express froely theirprofessional judgnent in the conduct of the pro,ject.Points of view or opinions stated do not,there iore,necessarily represent official Office of Edu cationposition or policy,  \nU.S.DEPARTNENT OIHCALTY,EDUCATION,AND WELI'ARE  \n0ffice of EducationInstitute of Int ernational Studics  \n.Amharic is the national.Janguage of Ethiopia.The international1angege of thiopiais English.Yet there is no adequate A:mharic-Eng1ish,nor n Rng3.ish-Ataharie dictionary.The latest dictionzries in Amharic ofscientific character are tho follu.ing:  I.Guidi,Vocabolario Amzrico-Ital.5ano,Rome 2SJ】.(an A:rharic-Italian dictionary);J.Bacteman,Dictionnaire amriena-frangais,Dire-Daotza,1929(an Amharic-French dic-tionary);E.Gankin,An Amharic-Russian dictionary,Moscow 1969.  \n2Hc only Ar:haric-Eglish dictionary is that of C.H.Armbruster,Initia Anharica.Part III.Cambridge,1.920.This dictionary,however,isincomplete;inaecd it contains only the first five letters of the a .phabet.  \nThe dictionaries fron foreign languages into Amharic are:a French-Acharic index in the above-nntioned J.Baeteman's dictionary.  There is anItalian-Aharic dictionary by L.Fusella and A.Girace,Dizionario praticoe frasario per conversazione italiano-america,Napoli 1937.A Russian-Azharic dictionary was published by E.Gancin in 1965.English-Amharicdictionaries are those of C.H.Armbruster,Initia Amharica,Part II,3.910;and of C.H.WaLker,English-Aaharic di ionary,120.  \nSince these publications(with the exception of the Amharic-Russianand Russian-Amharic dicticnary),Arharic has developed considerabl.y.Theprcgress that Fthiopia has m2de in the field of education,the literarydocunents of the last 50 years,the technical needs for new expressions,,he contact with the Vestern world,and the natural development witiin the.lanu3ge itself hav?contributed ireatly,not on.y to the enrichment of thelangusge,but also to the nu:??rous changes within the existing vocabulary.","cbCairGXHPlf1YiA","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCairGXHPlf1YiA","pdf",27868653,672,"English","[{\"question\":\"What sections does the basic Amharic dictionary include?\",\"answer\":\"It includes two sections: Amharic-English and English-Amharic. The dictionary is structured to serve meanings in both directions.\"},{\"question\":\"Why is the Amharic orthography standardized in this dictionary?\",\"answer\":\"Because there is a considerable lack of consistency in Amharic spelling. The orthography used here is standardized through etymological studies.\"},{\"question\":\"How does the dictionary handle ambiguous entry meanings?\",\"answer\":\"Whenever necessary, English expressions are given in parentheses to restrict or clarify the meaning of an entry.\"}]","Basic Amharic Dictionary: Amharic-English, English-Amharic - Final Report | PDF",1035]