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A competent newly qualified lawyer of the Maldives must be able to apply fundamental legal rules and principles to client problems which s/he might encounter in practice.  \nII. In relatively straightforward and routine cases s/he will, without assistance, must be able to conduct a case from start to conclusion. In order to do this s/he must be able to identify the main legal issues a client matter raises. S/he must then be able to apply the law to demonstrably progress the client’s matter through its various stages while protecting the client’s interests. S/he must be able to represent the client in court, putting forward the client’s case and defending it reasonably effectively.  \nIII. In more complex cases s/he should be able to make an initial judgement about some aspects of the case and progress more routine aspects of it. S/he may need assistance from those with more experience with aspects requiring more sophisticated knowledge of the law, greater judgement and innovative solutions.  \nIV. S/he must be able to recognise common situations which raise issues of ethical conduct and ensure that s/he acts in a way which upholds the ethical standards of the profession.  \nSUBJECT AREAS  \nStudents contemplating taking BE2024, should be thorough in the following six subject areas it tests:  \n1. Tort Law  \n2. Criminal Law and Procedure  \n3. Constitutional and Administrative Law  \n4. Contract Law and Practice  \n5. Land Law and Practice  \n6. Maldivian Legal System  \n\n| BE2024: TORT LAW |  |  |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| SUBJECT | TOPICS | SUB-TOPICS |\n| TORT LAW | 1. Elements of Tort | a. Legal wrong\u003Cbr>b. Legal damage\u003Cbr>c. Legal remedy |\n|  | 2. Negligence | a. Duty of care\u003Cbr>b. Breach of duty\u003Cbr>c. Causation and damages including damages for personal injury\u003Cbr>d. Negligence claims for consequential and pure economic loss |\n|  | 3. Defamation | a. Libel and slander\u003Cbr>b. Elements and defences |\n|  | 4. Breach of Statutory Duty | a. Cause of action\u003Cbr>b. Elements of breach |\n|  | 5. General Defenses of Tort | a. Volenti non-fit injuria\u003Cbr>b. Contributory negligence |\n|  | 6. Employers liability | a. Elements\u003Cbr>b. Defences\u003Cbr>c. Vicarious liability: Elements and defences |\n|  | 7. Strict Liability | a. Elements\u003Cbr>b. Defences |\n|  | 8. Nuisance | a. Elements\u003Cbr>b. Defences |\n\n\n| BE2024: CRIMINAL LAW AND PROCEDURE |  |  |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| SUBJECT | TOPICS | SUB-TOPICS |\n| CRIMINAL LAW AND PROCEDURE | 1. Elements of Crime | a. Actus Reus\u003Cbr>b. Mens Rea\u003Cbr>c. Causation |\n|  | 2. General Defences | a. Mistake\u003Cbr>b. Accident\u003Cbr>c. Insanity\u003Cbr>d. Intoxication\u003Cbr>e. Necessity\u003Cbr>f. Duress\u003Cbr>g. Private defence (self defence, defence of another, defence of property)\u003Cbr>h. Consent |\n\n\n|  | 3. Inchoate Offences | a. Attempt\u003Cbr>b. Incitement/criminal solicitation\u003Cbr>c. Conspiracy |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n|  | 4. Specific Offences | a. Offences of damage to property\u003Cbr>b. Non-fatal offences against the person\u003Cbr>i. Assault\u003Cbr>ii. Battery\u003Cbr>iii. Actual and grievous bodily harm\u003Cbr>c. Fatal offences against the person\u003Cbr>i. Murder\u003Cbr>ii. Voluntary/ involuntary manslaughter\u003Cbr>d. Wrongful restraint and confinement\u003Cbr>i. Sexual offences\u003Cbr>ii. Sexual assault\u003Cbr>iii. Sexual offences against children\u003Cbr>iv. Rape and marital rape\u003Cbr>e. property offences:\u003Cbr>i. Theft\u003Cbr>ii. Burglary\u003Cbr>iii. Robbery\u003Cbr>iv. Criminal trespass\u003Cbr>f. Bribery and corruption\u003Cbr>g. Criminal breach of trust and criminal misappropriation |\n|  | 5. Criminal Procedure | a. Powers and processes of arrest, search, and seizure\u003Cbr>b. Procedure and processes at the police station\u003Cbr>c. Right to legal advice\u003Cbr>d. Bail\u003Cbr>e. Evidence including burden and standard of proof, hearsay, confessions, privilege against self-incrimination, exclusion of evidence\u003Cbr>f. Jurisdictions of the courts in criminal matters\u003Cbr>g. Trial procedure\u003Cbr>h. Sentencing\u003Cbr>i. Appeals |\n\n\n| BE2024: CONSTITUTIONAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE LAW","cbCaiuAffxKhEJMM","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaiuAffxKhEJMM","pdf",220808,"English","# Competency Requirements\n## Newly qualified lawyer obligations\n## Routine and complex case handling\n## Ethical conduct recognition\n# Subject Areas Tested (BE2024)\n## Tort Law\n## Criminal Law and Procedure\n## Constitutional and Administrative Law\n## Contract Law and Practice","[{\"question\":\"What core competencies are required for BE2024 candidates?\",\"answer\":\"Candidates must apply fundamental legal rules to client problems, identify main legal issues, progress matters through stages while protecting client interests, and represent clients in court effectively.\"},{\"question\":\"How does the syllabus distinguish requirements for routine versus complex cases?\",\"answer\":\"For relatively straightforward cases, candidates must conduct a case start to conclusion without assistance. For more complex matters, they should make initial judgments and may need support for advanced aspects requiring greater knowledge and judgment.\"},{\"question\":\"Which subject areas are included in BE2024 and what level of detail is provided?\",\"answer\":\"The syllabus tests six subject areas: Tort Law, Criminal Law and Procedure, Constitutional and Administrative Law, Contract Law and Practice, Land Law and Practice, and the Maldivian Legal System, with topics and sub-topics listed under each area.\"}]","BAR EXAM SYLLABUS 2024 - Bar Exam Competency Requirements - Subject Areas | PDF",1789949261,18]