[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"doc-seo-638696-105":3,"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":80,"doc-detail-638696-en":130},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"ok",{"site_id":7,"language":8,"slug":9,"title":10,"keywords":11,"description":12,"schema_data":13,"social_meta":73,"head_meta":75,"extra_data":77,"updated_unix":79},105,"en","austro-german-latin-latin-pronunciation-guide","Austro-German Latin - Latin pronunciation guide","","Kindly Dr. Powell’s guide to Austro-German Latin explains how to pronounce core vowels and consonants with clear, phonetic instructions. It specifies each vowel’s expected sound and highlights common confusions to avoid, then covers consonant rules such as C’s [ts] before front vowels, G’s always-hard sound, and H’s silence in Roman Latin. Additional sections address pronunciation of QU, J, S variants, T hardness, X behavior, and XC combinations.",{"@graph":14,"@context":72},[15,34,55],{"@type":16,"itemListElement":17},"BreadcrumbList",[18,23,27,31],{"item":19,"name":20,"@type":21,"position":22},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",1,{"item":24,"name":25,"@type":21,"position":26},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/","Document",2,{"item":28,"name":29,"@type":21,"position":30},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/research-report/","Research & Report",3,{"item":32,"name":10,"@type":21,"position":33},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/austro-german-latin-latin-pronunciation-guide/638696/",4,{"url":32,"name":10,"@type":35,"image":36,"author":41,"headline":10,"publisher":44,"fileFormat":47,"inLanguage":8,"description":12,"dateModified":48,"datePublished":49,"encodingFormat":47,"isAccessibleForFree":50,"interactionStatistic":51},"DigitalDocument",{"url":37,"@type":38,"width":39,"height":40},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/austro-german-latin-latin-pronunciation-guide/638696.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":42,"@type":43},"SALUTone","Person",{"url":19,"name":45,"@type":46},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-10-30","2026-10-22",true,{"@type":52,"interactionType":53,"userInteractionCount":33},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":54},"ViewAction",{"@type":56,"mainEntity":57},"FAQPage",[58,64,68],{"name":59,"@type":60,"acceptedAnswer":61},"How should the vowels A, I, O, and U be pronounced in Austro-German Latin?","Question",{"text":62,"@type":63},"A uses a relaxed “ah” sound, I is an “ee” sound, O is a European closed “o”, and U is pronounced like “oo” as in “school”. The guide also lists specific “never” cases to avoid common substitutions.","Answer",{"name":65,"@type":60,"acceptedAnswer":66},"When is C pronounced as [ts] in this guide?",{"text":67,"@type":63},"C is pronounced as [ts] before E, I, AE, and OE (e.g., pacem, benedicimus). At other times it takes a “k” sound.",{"name":69,"@type":60,"acceptedAnswer":70},"What rules does the guide give for pronouncing S, X, and XC?",{"text":71,"@type":63},"S is “z” before vowels but “s” before consonants and at word ends. X is “kz” before vowels and “ks” before consonants or at the end of words. XC is “ksk” before O, A, or U, but “ktz” before E.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":32,"og:type":74,"og:title":10,"og:site_name":45,"og:description":12},"article",{"robots":76,"canonical":32},"index,follow",{"doc_id":78,"site_id":7},638696,1792835081,{"code":4,"msg":81,"data":82},"success",[83,87,91,95,100,105,110,114,119,122,126],{"id":22,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":84,"show_sort_weight":85,"slug":86},"Story & Novel",90,"story-novel",{"id":26,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":88,"show_sort_weight":89,"slug":90},"Literature",80,"literature",{"id":33,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":92,"show_sort_weight":93,"slug":94},"Exam",70,"exam",{"id":96,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":97,"show_sort_weight":98,"slug":99},5,"Comic",60,"comic",{"id":101,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":102,"show_sort_weight":103,"slug":104},6,"Technology",50,"technology",{"id":106,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":107,"show_sort_weight":108,"slug":109},7,"Healthcare",40,"healthcare",{"id":111,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":29,"show_sort_weight":112,"slug":113},8,30,"research-report",{"id":115,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":116,"show_sort_weight":117,"slug":118},9,"Religion & Spirituality",20,"religion-spirituality",{"id":117,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":120,"show_sort_weight":117,"slug":121},"World Cup","world-cup",{"id":123,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":124,"show_sort_weight":123,"slug":125},10,"Lifestyle","lifestyle",{"id":127,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":128,"show_sort_weight":96,"slug":129},19,"General","general",{"code":4,"msg":81,"data":131},{"doc_id":78,"user_id":132,"nickname":42,"user_avatar":133,"doc_module":4,"category_id":111,"category_name":29,"doc_title":10,"doc_description":12,"doc_content":134,"file_id":135,"file_url":136,"file_type":137,"file_size":138,"view_count":33,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":22,"is_downloadable":22,"audit_status":22,"page_count":22,"language":139,"language_code":8,"site_id":7,"html_lang":8,"table_of_contents":140,"faqs":141,"seo_title":142,"seo_description":12,"update_tm":143,"read_time":30},5909897206756,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/avatar/5600152dbe4a7e99502?x-image-process=image/resize,m_fixed,w_180,h_180&k=1792654152478566863","Kindly Dr. PowellÕs guide to Austro-German Latin  \nI. Vowels  \nA is pronounced as a relaxed ÒahÓ as in the word ÒfatherÓ  \n[never as ÒaeÓ in ÒcatÓ or ÒawÓ in ÒlawÓ]  \nI is pronounced as an ÒeeÓ sound, as in ÒfeetÓ  \n[never as ÒiÓ in ÒfitÓ]  \nO is pronounced as the european closed ÒoÓ (no American analog)  \n[never with a dipthong Òoh-ooÓ in ÒlowÓ]  \nU is pronounced as an ÒooÓ as in ÒschoolÓ  \n[never as open ÒUÓ in ÒfootÓ]  \nOE is pronounced as Ò􀂚Ó (shape lips in open ÒOÓ but place tongue as for ÒeeÓ) AE is pronounced as Ò􀂊Ó as in word ÒdeadÓ  \nY is pronounced as Ò􀂟Ó (shape lips in ÒooÓ but place tongue as for ÒeeÓ)  \nE is pronounced as either a european closed ÒeÓ (the first part of the dipthong ÒdayÓ) or as an ÒehÓ (as in ÒdeadÓ)  \ndepending on the following:  \n[e] in accented syllables and most single-syllable words:  \nDei, Jesu, unigenitum, est, te, Rex  \n[ÒehÓ] in unaccented syllables and a couple of one-syllable words:  \nBenendictus, peccata, Et, pacem, kyrie  \nII. Consonants  \nC is pronounced as [ts] before the vowels E, I, AE, OE: pacem, benedicimus  \n(as a ÒkÓ sound at all other times)  \nG is always a hard ÒgÓ as in ÒgetÓ  \nH is pronounced (it is silent in Roman Latin)  \nJ is always a ÒyÓ as in ÒyouÓ  \nQU is pronounced as ÒkvÓ: Qui (ÒkveeÓ), Quoniam (Òkvoh-nee-amÓ)  \nS is pronounced as ÒzÓ before vowels, but as ÒsÓ before consonants and at the end of words: Santus dominus (ÒZangk-tus do-mee-noosÓ)  \nIn Spritum sanctum (Òeen spee-ree-toom zangk-toomÓ) T is always a hard ÒtÓ: deprecationem (Òdeh-preh-ca-tee-o-nehmÓ)  \nX is pronounced as ÒkzÓ before vowels, but as ÒksÓ before consonants and at the end of words:  \nDixit (Òdee-kzeetÓ) Exulatate (Òeh-kzool-ta-tehÓ) judex (Òyoo-dehksÓ)  \nXC is ÒkskÓ before O, A, or U, but ÒktzÓ before E:  \nexcelsis (ehk-tzel-zees)","cbCaiklBhrgkAwZt","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaiklBhrgkAwZt","pdf",56862,"English","# Vowels\n## Consonants","[{\"question\":\"How should the vowels A, I, O, and U be pronounced in Austro-German Latin?\",\"answer\":\"A uses a relaxed “ah” sound, I is an “ee” sound, O is a European closed “o”, and U is pronounced like “oo” as in “school”. The guide also lists specific “never” cases to avoid common substitutions.\"},{\"question\":\"When is C pronounced as [ts] in this guide?\",\"answer\":\"C is pronounced as [ts] before E, I, AE, and OE (e.g., pacem, benedicimus). At other times it takes a “k” sound.\"},{\"question\":\"What rules does the guide give for pronouncing S, X, and XC?\",\"answer\":\"S is “z” before vowels but “s” before consonants and at word ends. X is “kz” before vowels and “ks” before consonants or at the end of words. XC is “ksk” before O, A, or U, but “ktz” before E.\"}]","Austro-German Latin - Latin pronunciation guide | PDF",1792695678]