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The account relies mainly on documentary evidence from association journals and selectively covers key international, national, and state developments shaping ACE, and how the associations evolved through transformations such as AAACE and ALA.",{"@graph":69,"@context":122},[70,84,105],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":40,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/research-report/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/australian-journal-of-adult-learning-volume-60-number-3-november-2020-592919/592919/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":99,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":100,"interactionStatistic":101},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/australian-journal-of-adult-learning-volume-60-number-3-november-2020-592919/592919.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"Marglet","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-11-01","2026-10-15",true,{"@type":102,"interactionType":103,"userInteractionCount":39},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":104},"ViewAction",{"@type":106,"mainEntity":107},"FAQPage",[108,114,118],{"name":109,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":111},"What is the purpose of the timeline in this article?","Question",{"text":112,"@type":113},"It outlines major developments in Adult and Community Education (ACE) in Australia from the formation of AAAE in 1960 to the present ALA, using documentary evidence from association journals.","Answer",{"name":115,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":116},"What sources does the timeline rely on?",{"text":117,"@type":113},"It is based primarily on documentary evidence available in the association journals, while also providing references to other sources for more detailed history.",{"name":119,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":120},"Which early milestone does the timeline use for context before AAAE’s formation?",{"text":121,"@type":113},"It starts in the early 1900s to provide context for the formation of AAAE, and then moves through key national and international developments that influenced ACE in Australia.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":124,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":126,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":128,"site_id":62},592919,1792171491,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":131},{"doc_id":128,"user_id":132,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":133,"doc_module":4,"category_id":39,"category_name":40,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":134,"file_id":135,"file_url":136,"file_type":137,"file_size":138,"view_count":39,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":139,"language":140,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":141,"faqs":142,"seo_title":143,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":144,"read_time":145,"preview_page_count":4},2336477982702,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_9964176cb1d06d4a9deccf72a44ae3dc","Australian Journal of Adult Learning Volume 60, Number 3, November 2020  \nSixty year ALA history, including the broader Australian adult and community education (ACE) context Time Line  \nBarry Golding  \nPreamble  \nThis timeline focuses on the main developments in the field ofAdult and Community Education (ACE) in Australia from the formation of the first national association, Australian Association ofAdult Education,(AAAE) in 1960 to the present association, Adult learning Australia (ALA). It is based primarily on documentary evidence available in the association journals. The timeline starts in the early 1900s to provide the context for the formation of AAAE and includes several developments internationally, nationally and within states that affected the development ofACE in Australia as well as the association as it transformed over time to become AAACE and more recently ALA. It is necessarily selective and partial but provides references to other sources for those seeking a more detailed history. *  \nSixty year ALA history, including the broader Australian adult and community education (ACE) context 539  \n\n| Years | Key Developments |\n| --- | --- |\n| 1913 | Indian Journal of Adult Education (first such journal) established by IJAE, that published a 228-page book in 2018,‘Indian Adult Education Association: Some Glimpses covering the events from 1939 to 2014’as part of their ‘Platinum Jubilee’celebrations. |\n| 1944 | 1944 Duncan Report, the 'Future of Adult Education in Australia'proposed a national system of adult education for post-World War II Australia; its recommendations were not implemented. implemented. Duncan returned to the report in ‘A vision splendid: the Duncan Report with commentaries’ in 1973. |\n| 1946 | Queensland Board of Adult Education established (first in Australia) by 'The National Education Co-ordination & the University of Queensland Acts Amendment Act’ to ‘organise, supervise and generally direct Adult Education activities in Queensland and to arrange for their extension wherever practicable throughout the State. NOTE: Badger inAJAE 1963 (3), No. 2., 13 wrongly suggests QAEB was founded in 1941.CAE (Council of Adult Education) created in Victoria by the Cain government 1945-7 (The Act to set up the CAE was passed 1946) . |\n| 1947 | Victorian CAE created; Adult Education Board, Tasmania created. |\n| 1949 | World Association of Adult Education created; ‘NIACE’ created from the amalgamation of the National Foundation for Adult Education & British Institute of Adult Education. |\n| 1950 | Adult Education Quarterly established in the US (AEQ remains the preeminent ACE journal in the world to 2019) . |\n| PostWar | Adult education carried out in Australia through agencies at state level: WEA (Workers Education Association) in NSW & SA, Universities at Sydney, Perth, Armidale & Adelaide; State Boards operated in Queensland & Tasmania & CAE in Victoria. |\n| 1955-59 | Annual meetings ofthe various state adult education providers commenced in 1955; at the 1958 (Sydney) and 1959 (Adelaide) meetings, the question of formation of a national association was discussed. Fred Alexander’s book Adult education in Australia poured fuel on the debate about whether WEA, particularly in metropolitan NSW, had become an outmoded and elitist form of adult education. The full history of the events is detailed Badger AJAE, 3 (2), Dec 1963, pp.5-21 . |\n\n540 Barry Golding  \n\n| Years | Key Developments |\n| --- | --- |\n| 1960 | UNESCO second adult education conference in Montreal.\u003Cbr>AAAE (Australian Association of Adult Education) was formally established at the 1960 Hobart ‘National Directors Meeting’; Arnold Hely played an important role in resolving conflicts between the many people & organisations involved & the differing perceptions of adult education. |\n| 1961 | July 1961 Australian Journal of Adult Education first published with three articles: Arnold Hely, Adelaide University was inaugural AJAE Editor; 3-5 Oct 1961 first Ass","cbCaibocDj1xrmD0","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaibocDj1xrmD0","pdf",134286,17,"English","# Sixty year ALA history, including the broader Australian adult and community education (ACE) context\n## Preamble\n## Time Line\n## Key Developments (1913-1962)","[{\"question\":\"What is the purpose of the timeline in this article?\",\"answer\":\"It outlines major developments in Adult and Community Education (ACE) in Australia from the formation of AAAE in 1960 to the present ALA, using documentary evidence from association journals.\"},{\"question\":\"What sources does the timeline rely on?\",\"answer\":\"It is based primarily on documentary evidence available in the association journals, while also providing references to other sources for more detailed history.\"},{\"question\":\"Which early milestone does the timeline use for context before AAAE’s formation?\",\"answer\":\"It starts in the early 1900s to provide context for the formation of AAAE, and then moves through key national and international developments that influenced ACE in Australia.\"}]","Australian Journal of Adult Learning - Volume 60 - Number 3 - November 2020 | PDF",1792076185,43]